Krvna grupa je klasifikacija krvi bazirana na prisutnosti ili nedostatku naslijeđene antigenske substance na površini eritrocita. Ovi antigeni mogu biti proteini, ugljikohidrati, glikoproteini ili glikolipidi, u zavisnosti od sistema krvnih grupa, a neki od ovih antigena su prisutni i na površinama drugih vrsta ćelija raznih tkiva.
ABO sistemi krvnih grupa [uredi]
ABO sistem krvnih grupa - dijagram pokazuje ugljikohidratne lance koji određuju ABO krvnu grupu
ABO sistem je najvažniji sistem krvnih grupa u transfuzuji krvi.
ABO i Rh rasprostranjenost po državama [uredi]
ABO i Rh krvne grupe rasprostranjene po nacijama (prosječno za svaku naciju)
| Država |
O+ |
A+ |
B+ |
AB+ |
O− |
A− |
B− |
AB− |
| Austrija[1] |
30% |
33% |
12% |
6% |
7% |
8% |
3% |
1% |
| Australija[2] |
40% |
31% |
8% |
2% |
9% |
7% |
2% |
1% |
| Belgija[3] |
38.1% |
34% |
8.5% |
4.1% |
7% |
6% |
1.5% |
0.8% |
| Kanada[4] |
39% |
36% |
7.6% |
2.5% |
7% |
6% |
1.4% |
0.5% |
| Danska[5] |
35% |
37% |
8% |
4% |
6% |
7% |
2% |
1% |
| Finska[6] |
27% |
38% |
15% |
7% |
4% |
6% |
2% |
1% |
| Francuska[7] |
36% |
37% |
9% |
3% |
6% |
7% |
1% |
1% |
| Njemačka[8] |
35% |
37% |
9% |
4% |
6% |
6% |
2% |
1% |
| Hong Kong, Kina[9] |
40% |
26% |
27% |
7% |
<0.3% |
<0.3% |
<0.3% |
<0.3% |
| Irska[10] |
47% |
26% |
9% |
2% |
8% |
5% |
2% |
1% |
| Južna Koreja[11] |
27.2% |
35.1% |
26.1% |
11.3% |
0.1% |
0.1% |
0.1% |
0.05% |
| Holandija[12] |
39.5% |
35% |
6.7% |
2.5% |
7.5% |
7% |
1.3% |
0.5% |
| Novi Zeland[13] |
38% |
32% |
9% |
3% |
9% |
6% |
2% |
1% |
| Poljska[14] |
31% |
32% |
15% |
7% |
6% |
6% |
2% |
1% |
| Švedska[15] |
32% |
37% |
10% |
5% |
6% |
7% |
2% |
1% |
| Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo[16] |
37% |
35% |
8% |
3% |
7% |
7% |
2% |
1% |
| SAD[17] |
37.4% |
35.7% |
8.5% |
3.4% |
6.6% |
6.3% |
1.5% |
0.6% |
Kompatibilnost [uredi]
Tabela kompatibilnosti crvenih krvnih ćelija[18][19]
| Prijemnik[1] |
Donator[1] |
|
O- |
O+ |
A- |
A+ |
B- |
B+ |
AB- |
AB+ |
| O- |
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| O+ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| A- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| A+ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| B- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| B+ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| AB- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| AB+ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kompatibilnost plazme [uredi]
Tabela kompatibilnosti plazme
Tabela kompatibilnosti plazme
| Prijemnik |
Donator[1] |
|
O |
A |
B |
AB |
| O |
|
|
|
|
| A |
|
|
|
|
| B |
|
|
|
|
| AB |
|
|
|
|
Sistemi krvnih grupa [uredi]
 |
Ovaj članak nije preveden ili je djelimično preveden.
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| ISBT № |
Ime sistema |
Simbol sistema |
Epitope ili nosilac, bilješke |
Hromozom |
| 001 |
ABO |
ABO |
Carbohydrate (N-Acetylgalactosamine, galactose). A, B and H antigens mainly elicit IgM antibody reactions, although anti-H is very rare, see the Hh antigen system (Bombay phenotype, ISBT #18). |
9 |
| 002 |
MNS |
MNS |
GPA / GPB (glycophorins A i B). Main antigens M, N, S, s. |
4 |
| 003 |
P |
P1 |
Glycolipid. Antigen P1. |
22 |
| 004 |
Rh (Rhesus) |
RH |
Protein. C, c, D, E, e antigeni (ne postoji "d" antigen; malo slovo "d" označava odsustvo D proteina (antigena)). |
1 |
| 005 |
Lutheran |
LU |
Protein (član imunoglobulin superfamilije). Set od 21 antigena. |
19 |
| 006 |
Kell |
KEL |
Glycoprotein. K1 can cause hemolytic disease of the newborn (anti-Kell), which can be severe. |
7 |
| 007 |
Lewis |
LE |
Ugljikohidrat (fucose residue). Main antigens Lea and Leb - associated with tissue ABH antigen secretion. |
19 |
| 008 |
Duffy |
FY |
Protein (chemokine receptor). Main antigens Fya and Fyb. Individuals lacking Duffy antigens altogether are immune to malaria caused by Plasmodium vivax and Plasmodium knowlesi. |
1 |
| 009 |
Kidd |
dbMHC |
Protein (urea transporter). Glavni antigeni Jka i Jkb. |
18 |
| 010 |
Diego |
DI |
Glycoprotein (band 3, AE 1, or anion exchange). Positive blood is found only among East Asians and Native Americans. |
17 |
| 011 |
Yt or Cartwright |
YT |
Protein (AChE, acetylcholinesterase). |
7 |
| 012 |
XG |
XG |
Glycoprotein. |
X |
| 013 |
Scianna |
SC |
Glycoprotein. |
1 |
| 014 |
Dombrock |
DO |
Glikoprotein (fixed to cell membrane by GPI, or glycosyl-phosphatidyl-inositol). |
12 |
| 015 |
Colton |
CO |
Aquaporin 1. Glavni antigeni Co(a) i Co(b). |
7 |
| 016 |
Landsteiner-Wiener |
LW |
Protein (član imunoglobulin superfamilije). |
19 |
| 017 |
Chido/Rodgers |
CH/RG |
C4A C4B (complement fractions). |
6 |
| 018 |
Hh/Bombay |
H |
Ugljikohidrat (fucose ostatak). |
19 |
| 019 |
Kx |
XK |
Glycoprotein. |
X |
| 020 |
Gerbich |
GE |
GPC / GPD (Glycophorins C and D). |
2 |
| 021 |
Cromer |
CROM |
Glycoprotein (DAF or CD55, regulates complement fractions C3 and C5, attached to the membrane by GPI). |
1 |
| 022 |
Knops |
KN |
Glycoprotein (CR1 or CD35, immune complex receptor). |
1 |
| 023 |
Indian |
IN |
Glycoprotein (CD44 adhesion function?). |
11 |
| 024 |
Ok |
OK |
Glikoprotein (CD147). |
19 |
| 025 |
Raph |
MER2 |
Transmembrane glikoprotein. |
11 |
| 026 |
JMH |
JMH |
Protein (fixed to cell membrane by GPI). |
6 |
| 027 |
Ii |
I |
Račvast (I) / unbranched (i) polisaharid. |
6 |
| 028 |
Globoside |
GLOB |
Glycolipid. Antigen P. |
3 |
| 029 |
GIL |
GIL |
Aquaporin 3. |
9 |
| 030 |
Rh-associated glikoprotein |
RHAG |
Rh-associated glikoprotein. |
6 |
|
Langereis[20] |
LAN |
ABCB6. Porphyrin transporter |
2 |
|
Junior[20] |
JR |
ABCG2. Multi-drug transporter protein |
4 |
Reference [uredi]
- ↑ Austrian Red Cross - Blood Donor Information
- ↑ Blood Types - What Are They?, Australian Red Cross
- ↑ Rode Kruis Wielsbeke - Blood Donor information material
- ↑ Types & Rh System, Canadian Blood Services
- ↑ Frequency of major blood groups in the Danish population.
- ↑ Suomalaisten veriryhmäjakauma
- ↑ Les groupes sanguins (système ABO).
- ↑ de:Blutgruppe#Häufigkeit der Blutgruppen
- ↑ Blood Donation, Hong Kong Red Cross
- ↑ [1]
- ↑ Statistics on annual blood donations 2002-2007, Gyung Nam Blood Center
- ↑ Blood bank Sanquin - Blood Donor information material
- ↑ New Zealand Blood Service
- ↑ Regionalne Centrum Krwiodawstwa i Krwiolecznictwa we Wrocławiu
- ↑ Frequency of major blood groups in the Swedish population.
- ↑ Frequency of major blood groups in the UK.
- ↑ Blood Types in the U.S.
- ↑ RBC compatibility table.
- ↑ Blood types and compatibility bloodbook.com
- ↑ 20,0 20,1 Helias V, Saison C, Ballif BA, Peyrard T, Takahashi J, Takahashi H, Tanaka M, Deybach J-C, Puy H, le Gall M, Sureau C, Pham B-N, le Pennec P-Y, Tani Y, Cartron J-P, Arnaud L (2012) ABCB6 is dispensable for erythropoiesis and specifies the new blood group system Langereis. Nature Genetics 44 (2): 170 DOI: 10.1038/ng.1069
Vanjski linkovi [uredi]
