Opisthosporidia

Opisthosoridia
Opisthosoridia
	Spora jedne Microsporidia.
Sistematika
Carstvo	Fungi
Superdivizija	Opisthosporidia (P)
	Aphelidea; Rozellidea; Microsporidia; BCG1; BCG2; Namako-37; Prave gljive;

Opisthosporidia, priznstr prave ljive ili Fungi su sestrinski kladus Cristidiscoidea, sa kojim zajedno formira Holomycota. Bazna grupa je tzv. 'grupa bazni klon 2' (BCG2).^[1]^[2] Drugi bazmi kladus Opisthosporidana je Aphelida zajedno s pravim gljivama, spojenim s 'baznom klonskom grupom 1' (BCG1) zajedno s Rozellomyceta.^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]

Historijski, prave ljive nisu smatrane da su dio Opisthosporidia, tj.nije se mislilo da su potomci posljednjeg zajedničkog pretka Aphelida i Cryptomycota.

Filogenija[uredi | uredi izvor]

Recentn0 filogenetsko istraživanje rezultiralo je nalazo da se termin Aphelidea više odnosi na Eumycota, grupu pravih gljiva, što bi pretvorilo Opisthosporidia u parafiletski takson iz kojeg potiču prave gljive.^[7] Pretpostavlja se da bi to mogla biti monofiletska grupa, kako slijediː Se ha postulado que podría ser un grupo monofilético del siguiente modoː^[8]

Opisthosporidia

Rozellidea

	Aphelidea

	Microsporidia

Holomycota

Cristidiscoidea

Fungi

Rozellomycota

	Rozellidea

	Microsporidia

	Aphelidiomycota

	Eumycota

Opisthokonta

Holomycota

Cristidiscoidea

	Fonticulida

	Nucleariida

Fungi/

BCG2

	Prave gljive

	Aphelida

	Metchnikovellea

	Microsporea

Opisthosporidia

	Corallochytrium

	Syssomonas

Filozoa

Filasterea

Choanozoa

	Choanoflagellatea

	Animalia

Reference[uredi | uredi izvor]

^ Tedersoo, Leho; Sánchez-Ramírez, Santiago; Kõljalg, Urmas; Bahram, Mohammad; Döring, Markus; Schigel, Dmitry; May, Tom; Ryberg, Martin; Abarenkov, Kessy (2018). "High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses". Fungal Diversity (jezik: engleski). 90 (1): 135–159. doi:10.1007/s13225-018-0401-0. ISSN 1560-2745.
^ Torruella, Guifre; Grau-Bove, Xavier; Moreira, David; Karpov, Sergey A.; Burns, John; Sebe-Pedros, Arnau; Volcker, Eckhard; Lopez-Garcia, Purificacion (25. 5. 2018). "The transcriptome of Paraphelidium tribonemae illuminates the ancestry of Fungi and Opisthosporidia". bioRxiv (jezik: engleski): 233882. doi:10.1101/233882.
^ Karpov, Sergey; Mamkaeva, Maria A.; Aleoshin, Vladimir; Nassonova, Elena; Lilje, Osu; Gleason, Frank H. (1. 1. 2014). "Morphology, phylogeny, and ecology of the aphelids (Aphelidea, Opisthokonta) and proposal for the new superphylum Opisthosporidia". Frontiers in Microbiology. 5: 112. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2014.00112. PMC 3975115. PMID 24734027.
^ Silar, Philippe (2016), "Protistes Eucaryotes: Origine, Evolution et Biologie des Microbes Eucaryotes", HAL Archives-ouvertes: 1–462
^ Bass, David; Czech, Lucas; Williams, Bryony A. P.; Berney, Cédric; Dunthorn, Micah; Mahé, Frederic; Torruella, Guifré; Stentiford, Grant D.; Williams, Tom A. (28. 4. 2018). "Clarifying the Relationships between Microsporidia and Cryptomycota". Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology (jezik: engleski). 65 (6): 773–782. doi:10.1111/jeu.12519. ISSN 1066-5234. PMC 6282948. PMID 29603494.
^ Berbee, Mary L.; James, Timothy Y.; Strullu-Derrien, Christine (8. 9. 2017). "Early Diverging Fungi: Diversity and Impact at the Dawn of Terrestrial Life". Annual Review of Microbiology (jezik: engleski). 71 (1): 41–60. doi:10.1146/annurev-micro-030117-020324. ISSN 0066-4227. PMID 28525299.
^ Tedersoo, L., Sánchez-Ramírez, S., Kõljalg, U. et al. 2018, High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses Fungal Diversity 90: 135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-018-0401-0
^ Letcher PM, Lopez S, Schmieder R, Lee PA, Behnke C, Powell MJ, et al. (2013) Characterization of Amoeboaphelidium protococcarum, an Algal Parasite New to the Cryptomycota Isolated from an Outdoor Algal Pond Used for the Production of Biofuel. PLoS ONE 8(2): e56232. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0056232

Vanjski linkovi[uredi | uredi izvor]

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Commons ima datoteke na temu: Opisthosporidia

[1] Tedersoo, Leho; Sánchez-Ramírez, Santiago; Kõljalg, Urmas; Bahram, Mohammad; Döring, Markus; Schigel, Dmitry; May, Tom; Ryberg, Martin; Abarenkov, Kessy (2018). "High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses". Fungal Diversity (jezik: engleski). 90 (1): 135–159. doi:10.1007/s13225-018-0401-0. ISSN 1560-2745.

[2] Torruella, Guifre; Grau-Bove, Xavier; Moreira, David; Karpov, Sergey A.; Burns, John; Sebe-Pedros, Arnau; Volcker, Eckhard; Lopez-Garcia, Purificacion (25. 5. 2018). "The transcriptome of Paraphelidium tribonemae illuminates the ancestry of Fungi and Opisthosporidia". bioRxiv (jezik: engleski): 233882. doi:10.1101/233882.

[karpov-3] Karpov, Sergey; Mamkaeva, Maria A.; Aleoshin, Vladimir; Nassonova, Elena; Lilje, Osu; Gleason, Frank H. (1. 1. 2014). "Morphology, phylogeny, and ecology of the aphelids (Aphelidea, Opisthokonta) and proposal for the new superphylum Opisthosporidia". Frontiers in Microbiology. 5: 112. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2014.00112. PMC 3975115. PMID 24734027.

[4] Silar, Philippe (2016), "Protistes Eucaryotes: Origine, Evolution et Biologie des Microbes Eucaryotes", HAL Archives-ouvertes: 1–462

[5] Bass, David; Czech, Lucas; Williams, Bryony A. P.; Berney, Cédric; Dunthorn, Micah; Mahé, Frederic; Torruella, Guifré; Stentiford, Grant D.; Williams, Tom A. (28. 4. 2018). "Clarifying the Relationships between Microsporidia and Cryptomycota". Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology (jezik: engleski). 65 (6): 773–782. doi:10.1111/jeu.12519. ISSN 1066-5234. PMC 6282948. PMID 29603494.

[6] Berbee, Mary L.; James, Timothy Y.; Strullu-Derrien, Christine (8. 9. 2017). "Early Diverging Fungi: Diversity and Impact at the Dawn of Terrestrial Life". Annual Review of Microbiology (jezik: engleski). 71 (1): 41–60. doi:10.1146/annurev-micro-030117-020324. ISSN 0066-4227. PMID 28525299.

[7] Tedersoo, L., Sánchez-Ramírez, S., Kõljalg, U. et al. 2018, High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses Fungal Diversity 90: 135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-018-0401-0

[8] Letcher PM, Lopez S, Schmieder R, Lee PA, Behnke C, Powell MJ, et al. (2013) Characterization of Amoeboaphelidium protococcarum, an Algal Parasite New to the Cryptomycota Isolated from an Outdoor Algal Pond Used for the Production of Biofuel. PLoS ONE 8(2): e56232. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0056232

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