Svjetski rekordi u plivanju

S Wikipedije, slobodne enciklopedije
Caeleb Dressel drži najviše svjetskih rekorda u muškoj konkurenciji (četiri pojedinačna i pet u štafetama)
Sarah Sjöström drži najviše svjetskih rekorda u ženskoj konkurenciji – šest (svi pojedinačni)

Svjetske rekorde u plivanju ratificira Svjetska plivačka federacija. Rekordi se mogu odnositi na 50-metarske bazene (olimpijske ili duge) i 25-metarske (kratke). FINA priznaje svjetske rekorde u sljedećim disciplinama za muškarce i žene[1]:

  • slobodni stil: 50 m, 100 m, 200 m, 400 m, 800 m, 1500 m
  • leđni stil: 50 m, 100 m, 200 m
  • prsni stil: 50 m, 100 m, 200 m
  • delfinov (leptirov) stil: 50 m, 100 m, 200 m
  • mješovito (pojedinačno): 100 m (samo u kratkim bazenima), 200 m, 400 m
  • štafete: 4 × 50 m slobodno (samo u kratkim bazenima), 4 × 100 m slobodno, 4 × 200 m slobodno, 4 × 50 m mješovito (samo u kratkim bazenima), 4 × 100 m mješovito, 4 × 50 m slobodno – mješovita štafeta (samo u kratkim bazenima), 4 × 100 m slobodno – mješovita štafeta, 4 × 50 m mješovito – mješovita štafeta (samo u kratkim bazenima), 4 × 100 m mješovito – mješovita štafeta.

Rekordi u dugim bazenima daleko su stariji od rekorda u kratkim i općenito se smatraju prestižnijima. Oni vuku porijeklo s početka 20. vijeka (nešto kasnije u slučaju delfinovog stila, koji se razvio iz prsnog). Rekorde u kratkim bazenima FINA je počela priznavati u martu 1991. ustanovljavanjem standardnog vremena u svakoj disciplini (općenito poznato kao najbolji rezultat u svijetu) koje je moralo biti poboljšano kako bi FINA priznala svjetski rekord.

Proces ratifikacije opisan je u FINA-inom pravilu SW12[1], a uključuje predaju dokumenata koji potvrđuju tačnost mjernog sistema i dužinu bazena, zadovoljavanje FINA-inih pravila koja se odnose na plivačke kostime i negativan doping-test dotičnih plivač(ic)a.

Većinu rekorda navedenih ispod postigli su plivači koji su nosili plivačke (polu)kostime od poliuretana ili drugih netekstilnih materijala, čija je upotreba bila dozvoljena od februara 2008. do decembra 2009. Uoči SP u vodenim sportovima 2009. u Rimu međunarodno upravno tijelo za pet olimpijskih vodenih sportova izglasalo je zabranu upotrebe ovih plivačkih kostima i svih kostima od netekstilnog materijala, počevši od 1. januara 2010.[2][3] Činilo se da ovi kostimi poboljšavaju performanse kod snažnijih plivača, te da to poboljšavanje nije jednako kod svih takmičara, tj. da zavisi od morfologije i fiziologije.[4]

Olimpijski bazeni (50 m)[uredi | uredi izvor]

Napomena: Podaci u svim tabelama važe zaključno s 8. 8. 2021.

Muškarci[uredi | uredi izvor]

Disciplina Rezultat Plivač Datum Mjesto Izvor
50 m slobodno 20.91 Brazil César Cielo Filho 18. 12. 2009. Brazil São Paulo [5][6][7][8]
100 m slobodno 46.80 r Kina Pan Zhanle 11. 2. 2024. Katar Doha ​
200 m slobodno 1:42.00 Njemačka Paul Biedermann 28. 7. 2009. Italija Rim [9][10][11]
400 m slobodno 3:40.07 Njemačka Paul Biedermann 26. 7. 2009. Italija Rim [12][13][14]
800 m slobodno 7:32.12 Kina Zhang Lin 29. 7. 2009. Italija Rim [15][16]
1500 m slobodno 14:31.02 Kina Sun Yang 4. 8. 2012. Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo London [17][18]
50 m leđno 23.80 Rusija Kliment Kolesnjikov 27. 7. 2023. Rusija Kazanj [19] ​
100 m leđno 51.85 Sjedinjene Američke Države Ryan Murphy 13. 8. 2016. Brazil Rio de Janeiro [20][21]
200 m leđno 1:51.92 Sjedinjene Američke Države Aaron Peirsol 31. 7. 2009. Italija Rim [22][23][24]
50 m prsno 25.95 Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo Adam Peaty 25. 7. 2017. Mađarska Budimpešta [25][26]
100 m prsno 56.88 Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo Adam Peaty 4. 8. 2018. Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo Glasgow [27][28]
200 m prsno 2:06.12 Rusija Anton Čupkov 26. 7. 2019. Južna Koreja Gwangju [29][30]
50 m delfin 22.27 Ukrajina Andrij Govorov 1. 7. 2018. Italija Rim [31][32]
100 m delfin 49.45 Sjedinjene Američke Države Caeleb Dressel 31. 7. 2021. Japan Tokio [33]​
200 m delfin 1:50.34 Mađarska Kristóf Milák 21. 6. 2022. Mađarska Budimpešta [34]​
200 m mješovito 1:54.00 Sjedinjene Američke Države Ryan Lochte 28. 7. 2011. Kina Šangaj [35][36][37]
400 m mješovito 4:02.50 Sjedinjene Američke Države Léon Marchand 23. 7. 2023. Japan Fukuoka ​
4 × 100 m slobodno 3:08.24 Sjedinjene Američke Države
Michael Phelps (47.51)
Garrett Weber-Gale (47.02)
Cullen Jones (47.65)
Jason Lezak (46.06) 		11. 8. 2008. Kina Peking [38][39][40]
4 × 200 m slobodno 6:58.55 Sjedinjene Američke Države
Michael Phelps (1:44.49)
Ricky Berens (1:44.13)
David Walters (1:45.47)
Ryan Lochte (1:44.46) 		31. 7. 2009. Italija Rim [41][42]
4 × 100 m mješovito 3:26.78 Sjedinjene Američke Države
Ryan Murphy (52.31)
Michael Andrew (58.49)
Caeleb Dressel (49.03)
Zach Apple (46.95) 		1. 8. 2021. Japan Tokio [43]

Žene[uredi | uredi izvor]

Disciplina Rezultat Plivačica Datum Mjesto Izvor
50 m slobodno 23.61 Švedska Sarah Sjöström 29. 7. 2023. Japan Fukuoka [44] ​
100 m slobodno 51.71 Švedska Sarah Sjöström 23. 7. 2017. Mađarska Budimpešta [45][46]
200 m slobodno 1:52.98 Italija Federica Pellegrini 29. 7. 2009. Italija Rim [47][48][49]
400 m slobodno 3:55.38 Australija Ariarne Titmus 23. 7. 2023. Japan Fukuoka ​
800 m slobodno 8:04.79 Sjedinjene Američke Države Katie Ledecky 12. 8. 2016. Brazil Rio de Janeiro [50][51]
1500 m slobodno 15:20.48 Sjedinjene Američke Države Katie Ledecky 16. 5. 2018. Sjedinjene Američke Države Indianapolis [52][53]
50 m leđno 26.86 Australija Kaylee McKeown 20. 10. 2023. Mađarska Budimpešta ​
100 m leđno 57.33 Australija Kaylee McKeown 21. 10. 2023. Mađarska Budimpešta ​
200 m leđno 2:03.35 Sjedinjene Američke Države Regan Smith 26. 7. 2019. Južna Koreja Gwangju [54][55]
50 m prsno 29.30 Italija Benedetta Pilato 22. 5. 2021. Mađarska Budimpešta [56][57]
100 m prsno 1:04.13 Sjedinjene Američke Države Lily King 25. 7. 2017. Mađarska Budimpešta [58][59]
200 m prsno 2:18.95 Južnoafrička Republika Tatjana Schoenmaker 30. 7. 2021. Japan Tokio [60]
200 m prsno 2:17.55 Rusija Jevgenija Čikunova 23. 4. 2023. Rusija Kazanj [61][62][63]
50 m delfin 24.43 Švedska Sarah Sjöström 5. 7. 2014. Švedska Borås [64][65]
100 m delfin 55.48 Švedska Sarah Sjöström 7. 8. 2016. Brazil Rio de Janeiro [66][67]
200 m delfin 2:01.81 Kina Liu Zige 21. 10. 2009. Kina Jinan [68][69]
200 m mješovito 2:06.12 (27.30; 31.64; 36.70; 30.48) Mađarska Katinka Hosszú 3. 8. 2015. Rusija Kazanj [70][71]
400 m mješovito 4:26.36 Mađarska Katinka Hosszú 6. 8. 2016. Brazil Rio de Janeiro [72][73]
4 × 100 m slobodno 3:29.69 Australija
(52.04)Mollie O'Callaghan
(51.69)Shayna Jack
(52.29)Meg Harris
(51,90)Emma McKeon 		23. 7. 2023. Japan Fukuoka [74][75]
4 × 200 m slobodno 7:37.50 Australija
(1:53.66)Mollie O'Callaghan
(1:55.63)Shayna Jack
(1:55.80)Brianna Throssell
(1:52.41)Ariarne Titmus 		27. 7. 2023. Japan Fukuoka [76][77]
4 × 100 m mješovito 3:50.40 Sjedinjene Američke Države
Regan Smith (57.57)
Lilly King (1:04.81)
Kelsi Dahlia (56.16)
Simone Manuel (51.86) 		28. 7. 2019. Južna Koreja Gwangju [78][79]

Mješovite štafete[uredi | uredi izvor]

Disciplina Rezultat Plivači Datum Mjesto Izvor
4 × 100 m slobodno (mješovita štafeta) 3:18.83 Australija
Jack Cartwright (48.14)
Kyle Chalmers (47.25)
Shayna Jack (51.73)
Mollie O'Callaghan (51.71) 		29. 7. 2023. Japan Fukuoka [80]​
4 × 100 m mješovito (mješovita štafeta) 3:37.58 Velika Britanija
Kathleen Dawson (58.80)
Adam Peaty (56.78)
James Guy (50.00)
Anna Hopkin (52.00) 		31. 7. 2021. Japan Tokio [81]

Kratki bazeni (25 m)[uredi | uredi izvor]

Muškarci[uredi | uredi izvor]

Evropsko prvenstvo Rumunija
Disciplina Rezultat Plivač Datum Mjesto Izvor
50 m slobodno 20.16 Sjedinjene Američke Države Caeleb Dressel 21. 11. 2020. Mađarska Budimpešta [82][83]
100 m slobodno 44.94 Francuska Amaury Leveaux 13. 12. 2008. Hrvatska Rijeka [84][85]
200 m slobodno 1:39.37 Njemačka Paul Biedermann 15. 11. 2009. Njemačka Berlin [86]
400 m slobodno 3:32.25 Francuska Yannick Agnel 15. 11. 2012. Francuska Angers [87][88]
800 m slobodno 7:20.46 Irska Daniel Wiffen 10. 12. 2023. Rumunija Otopeni [89] ​
1500 m slobodno 14:08.06 Italija Gregorio Paltrinieri 4. 12. 2015. Izrael Netanya [90][91]
50 m leđno 22.11 Rusija Kliment Kolesnikov 23. 11. 2022. Rusija Kazan [92] ​
100 m leđno 48.58 Rusija Kliment Kolesnjikov 21. 11. 2020. Mađarska Budimpešta [93][94]
200 m leđno 1:45.63 Australija Mitch Larkin 27. 11. 2015. Australija Sydney [95][96]
50 m prsno 25.25 Južnoafrička Republika Cameron van der Burgh 14. 11. 2009. Njemačka Berlin [97]
100 m prsno 55.34 Bjelorusija Ilja Šimanovič 19. 12. 2020. Bjelorusija Brest [98][99]
200 m prsno 2:00.16 Rusija Kiril Prigoda 13. 12. 2018. Kina Hangzhou [100][101]
50 m delfin 21.75 Brazil Nicholas Santos 6. 10. 2018. Mađarska Budimpešta [102][103]
100 m delfin 47.78 Sjedinjene Američke Države Caeleb Dressel 21. 11. 2020. Mađarska Budimpešta [104][105]
200 m delfin 1:46.85 Japan Tomoru Honda 22. 10. 2022. Japan Tokio ​​
100 m mješovito 49.28 Sjedinjene Američke Države Caeleb Dressel 22. 11. 2020. Mađarska Budimpešta [106][107]
200 m mješovito 1:49.63 Sjedinjene Američke Države Ryan Lochte 14. 12. 2012. Turska Istanbul [108][109]
400 m mješovito 3:54.51 Japan Daiya Seto 20. 12. 2019. Sjedinjene Američke Države Las Vegas [110][111]
4 × 50 m slobodno 1:21.80 Sjedinjene Američke Države
Caeleb Dressel (20.43)
Ryan Held (20.25)
Jack Conger (20.59)
Michael Chadwick (20.53) 		14. 12. 2018. Kina Hangzhou [112]
4 × 100 m slobodno 3:03.03 Sjedinjene Američke Države
Caeleb Dressel (45.66)
Blake Pieroni (45.75)
Michael Chadwick (45.86)
Ryan Held (45.76) 		11. 12. 2018. Kina Hangzhou [113][114]
4 × 200 m slobodno 6:46.81 Brazil
Luiz Altamir Melo (1:42.03)
Fernando Scheffer (1:40.99)
Leonardo Coelho Santos (1:42.81)
Breno Correia (1:40.98) 		14. 12. 2018. Kina Hangzhou [115][116]
4 × 50 m mješovito 1:30.44 Rusija
Kliment Kolesnikov (22.83)
Kiril Prigoda (25.26)
Aleksandr Popkov (22.11)
Vladimir Morozov (20.24) 		4. 12. 2014. Danska Kopenhagen [117]
4 × 100 m mješovito 3:19.16 Rusija
Stanislav Donjec (49.63)
Sergej Gejbel (56.43)
Jevgenij Korotiškin (48.35)
Danila Izotov (44.75) 		20. 12. 2009. Rusija Sankt Peterburg [118]

Žene[uredi | uredi izvor]

Disciplina Rezultat Plivačica Datum Mjesto Izvor
50 m slobodno 22.93 Nizozemska Ranomi Kromowidjojo 7. 8. 2017. Njemačka Berlin [119]
100 m slobodno 50.25 Australija Cate Campbell 26. 10. 2017. Australija Adelaide [120][121]
200 m slobodno 1:50.43 Švedska Sarah Sjöström 12. 8. 2017. Nizozemska Eindhoven [122][123]
400 m slobodno 3:53.92 Australija Ariarne Titmus 14. 12. 2018. Kina Hangzhou [124][125]
800 m slobodno 7:57.42 Sjedinjene Američke Države Katie Ledecky 5. 11. 2022. Sjedinjene Američke Države Indianapolis [126][127]
1500 m slobodno 15:08.24 Sjedinjene Američke Države Katie Ledecky 29. 10. 2022. Kanada Toronto [128]​
50 m leđno 25.25 Kanada Margaret MacNeil 16. 12. 2022. Australija Melbourne [129][130]
100 m leđno 54.89 Australija Minna Atherton 27. 10. 2019. Mađarska Budimpešta [131][132]
200 m leđno 1:58.94 Australija Kaylee McKeown 28. 11. 2020. Australija Brisbane [133]
50 m prsno 28.37 sf Litvanija Rūta Meilutytė 17. 12. 2022. Australija Melbourne [134]​
100 m prsno 1:02.36 = Litvanija Rūta Meilutytė 12. 10. 2013. Rusija Moskva [135]
100 m prsno 1:02.36 = Jamajka Alia Atkinson 6. 12. 2014. Katar Doha [136][137]
100 m prsno 1:02.36 = Jamajka Alia Atkinson 26. 8. 2016. Francuska Chartres [138]
200 m prsno 2:14.57 Sjedinjene Američke Države Rebecca Soni 18. 12. 2009. Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo Manchester [139]
50 m delfin 24.38 Švedska Therese Alshammar 22. 11. 2009. Singapur [140]
100 m delfin 54.05 Kanada Margaret MacNeil 16. 12. 2022. Australija Melbourne [141]
200 m delfin 1:59.61 Španija Mireia Belmonte 3. 12. 2014. Katar Doha [142][143]
100 m mješovito 56.61 Mađarska Katinka Hosszú 4. 12. 2015. Njemačka Berlin [144][145]
200 m mješovito 2:01.86 Mađarska Katinka Hosszú 7. 8. 2017. Katar Doha [146][147]
400 m mješovito 4:18.94 Mađarska Mireia Belmonte 12. 8. 2017. Nizozemska Eindhoven [148][149]
4 × 50 m slobodno 1:32.50 Nizozemska
Ranomi Kromowidjojo (23.05)
Maaike de Waard (23.16)
Kim Busch (23.47)
Femke Heemskerk (22.82) 		12. 12. 2020. Nizozemska Eindhoven [150]
4 × 100 m slobodno 3:26.53 Nizozemska
Inge Dekker (52.39)
Femke Heemskerk (50.58)
Maud van der Meer (52.55)
Ranomi Kromowidjojo (51.01) 		15. 12. 2017. Danska Kopenhagen [151][152]
4 × 200 m slobodno 7:32.85 Nizozemska
Inge Dekker (1:54.73)
Femke Heemskerk (1:51.22)
Ranomi Kromowidjojo (1:54.17)
Sharon van Rouwendaal (1:52.73) 		3. 12. 2014. Katar Doha [153]
4 × 50 m mješovito 1:42.38 Sjedinjene Američke Države
Olivia Smoliga (25.97)
Katie Meili (29.29)
Kelsi Dahlia (24.02)
Mallory Comerford (23.10) 		12. 12. 20118. Kina Hangzhou [154][155]
4 × 100 m mješovito 3:44.52 Sjedinjene Američke Države
Olivia Smoliga (55.60)
Lilly King (1:02.40)
Kelsi Dahlia (54.79)
Erika Brown (51.73) 		21. 11. 2020. Mađarska Budimpešta [156]

Mješovite štafete[uredi | uredi izvor]

Disciplina Rezultat Plivači Datum Mjesto Izvor
4 × 50 m slobodno (mješovita štafeta) 1:27.33 Francuska
Maxime Grousset (20.92)
Florent Manaudou (20.26)
Beryl Gastaldello (23.00)
Melanie Henique (23.15) 		16. 12. 2022. Australija Melbourne [157] ​
4 × 50 m mješovito (mješovita štafeta) 1:35.15 Sjedinjene Američke Države
Ryan Murphy (22.37)
Nic Fink (24.96)
Kate Douglass (24.09)
Torri Huske (23.73) 		14. 12. 2022. Australija Melbourne [158][159]

Galerija[uredi | uredi izvor]

Neki od trenutnih svjetskih rekordera:

Također pogledajte[uredi | uredi izvor]

Reference[uredi | uredi izvor]

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  3. ^ Dillman, Lisa (25. 7. 2009). "FINA bans bodysuits that have led to spate of world records". Los Angeles Times. Pristupljeno 27. 7. 2011.
  4. ^ Dampf, Andrew (22. 6. 2011). "New Suits Mean No More Records in Swimming". ABC News. Pristupljeno 27. 7. 2011.
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  7. ^ Video na YouTubeu
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