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10199 Chariklo

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10199 Chariklo
Hubble svemirski teleskop slika Charikla snimljena 2015
Discovery[1][2]
Mjesto otkrićaKitt Peak Obs.
Datum otkrića15. februara 1997
Designations
(10199) Chariklo
Izgovor/ˈkærəkl/[3]
Imenovan po
Χαρικλώ Khariklō
(Ancient Greek nymph)[4]
1997 CU26
kentaur[1][5] ·distant[2]
AdjectivesCharikloan, Charikloian /kærəˈkl[upisan nepodržani znak]i[upisan nepodržani znak]ən/
Simbol
Orbital characteristics[1]
Epoha {{{epoha}}}
Uncertainty parameter 1
Observation arc26.51 yr (9,684 days)
Earliest precovery date5. novembra 1988
Aphelion18.545 AU
15.822 AU
Eccentricity0.1721
62.93 yr (22,987 days)
77,670°
0° 0m 56.52s / day
300.42°
  • 25 June 2066[6]
  • 17 December 2003 (previous)
242.90°
Jupiter MOID8.1850 AU
TJupiter3.4820
Physical characteristics
Mean diameter
248±18 km[7]
254 km[8]
(296x264x204 km)[9]
(287.6x270.4x198.2 km)[10]
7,004±0,036 h[5]
0,045±0,01
0,1±0,02[11]
0,035±0,01[7]
0,042±0,005[5]
0.057 (assumed)[5]
SMASS = D[1] ·D[5]
BR (G-mode)[12][13][14]
B−V = 0.84[14]
V−R = 0,5±0,03[14]
B−R = 1.34[14]
V−I = 1,02±0,02[14]
R−J = 0.99[14]
V−J = 1,49±0,07[14]
J−H = 0.49[14]
V−H = 1,98±0,08[14]
18.3[15]
6,569±0,015 (R)[16] ·6.6[1] ·6.65[5][17] ·6.75[18] ·6.76[19][20] ·7,07±0,04[12] ·7,08±0,04[21] ·7,03±0,1[5] ·7,4±0,25[7]

10199 Chariklo je najveći poznati kentaur u Sunčevom sistemu. Kruži oko Sunca između Saturna i Urana, kruži oko Urana. Dana 26. marta 2014, astronomi su najavili otkriće dva prstena (nazvana Oyapock i Chuy po rijekama koje definišu granice Brazila)[22] oko Charikla promatranjem zvjezdane okultacije,[23][24] što ga čini prvom manjom planetom za koju je poznato da ima prstenje.[25][26]

Fotometrijska studija iz 2001. nije uspjela pronaći određeni period rotacije.[27] Infracrvena opažanja Charikla ukazuju na prisustvo leda,[28] koji se zapravo može nalaziti u njegovim prstenovima.[8]

Reference

[uredi | uredi izvor]
  1. 1 2 3 4 5 "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 10199 Chariklo (1997 CU26)" (2015-05-12 last obs.). Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Pristupljeno 16. 8. 2017.
  2. 1 2 "10199 Chariklo (1997 CU26)". Minor Planet Center. Pristupljeno 16. 8. 2017.
  3. Noah Webster (1884) A Practical Dictionary of the English Language
  4. Schmadel, Lutz D. (2007). "(10199) Chariklo". Dictionary of Minor Planet Names. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. str. 725. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_7876. ISBN 978-3-540-00238-3.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "LCDB Data for (10199) Chariklo". Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB). Pristupljeno 16. 8. 2017.
  6. "Horizons Batch for 10199 Chariklo (1997 CU26) on 2066-Jun-25" (Perihelion occurs when rdot flips from negative to positive). JPL Horizons. Pristupljeno 25. 6. 2022. (JPL#41 Soln.date: 2022-Jun-09)
  7. 1 2 3 Fornasier, S.; Lellouch, E.; Müller, T.; Santos-Sanz, P.; Panuzzo, P.; Kiss, C.; et al. (juli 2013). "TNOs are Cool: A survey of the trans-Neptunian region. VIII. Combined Herschel PACS and SPIRE observations of nine bright targets at 70–500 μm". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 555: 22. arXiv:1305.0449. Bibcode:2013A&A...555A..15F. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201321329. S2CID 119261700.
  8. 1 2 Greška kod citiranja: Nevaljana oznaka <ref>; nije naveden tekst za reference s imenom "Braga-Ribas-2014"
  9. Leiva, R.; Sicardy, B.; Camargo, J.I.B (august 2017). "Size and shape of Chariklo from multi-epoch stellar occultations". The Astronomical Journal. 154 (4): 159. arXiv:1708.08934. Bibcode:2017AJ....154..159L. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/aa8956. S2CID 54032928.
  10. Morgado, B. E.; et al. (2021). "Refined physical parameters for Chariklo's body and rings from stellar occultations observed between 2013 and 2020". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 652: A141. arXiv:2107.07904. Bibcode:2021A&A...652A.141M. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202141543. S2CID 236034389 Provjerite vrijednost parametra |s2cid= (pomoć).
  11. Stansberry, J. A.; Cruikshank, D. P.; Grundy, W. G.; Margot, J. L.; Emery, J. P.; Fernandez, Y. R.; et al. (august 2005). "Albedos, Diameters (and a Density) of Kuiper Belt and Centaur Objects". American Astronomical Society. 37: 737. Bibcode:2005DPS....37.5205S.
  12. 1 2 Perna, D.; Barucci, M. A.; Fornasier, S.; DeMeo, F. E.; Alvarez-Candal, A.; Merlin, F.; et al. (februar 2010). "Colors and taxonomy of Centaurs and trans-Neptunian objects". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 510: A53. arXiv:0912.2621. Bibcode:2010A&A...510A..53P. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/200913654. S2CID 55619450.
  13. Belskaya, Irina N.; Barucci, Maria A.; Fulchignoni, Marcello; Dovgopol, Anatolij N. (april 2015). "Updated taxonomy of trans-neptunian objects and centaurs: Influence of albedo". Icarus. 250: 482–491. Bibcode:2015Icar..250..482B. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2014.12.004.
  14. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "(10199) Chariklo and ring system". www.johnstonsarchive.net.
  15. "AstDys (10199) Chariklo Ephemerides". Department of Mathematics, University of Pisa, Italy. Pristupljeno 10. 2. 2010.
  16. Peixinho, N.; Delsanti, A.; Guilbert-Lepoutre, A.; Gafeira, R.; Lacerda, P. (oktobar 2012). "The bimodal colors of Centaurs and small Kuiper belt objects". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 546: 12. arXiv:1206.3153. Bibcode:2012A&A...546A..86P. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201219057. S2CID 55876118.
  17. Davies, John K.; McBride, Neil; Ellison, Sara L.; Green, Simon F.; Ballantyne, David R. (august 1998). "Visible and Infrared Photometry of Six Centaurs". Icarus. 134 (2): 213–227. Bibcode:1998Icar..134..213D. doi:10.1006/icar.1998.5931.
  18. Romanishin, W.; Tegler, S. C. (mart 1999). "Rotation rates of Kuiper-belt objects from their light curves". Nature. 398 (6723): 129–132.(NatureHomepage). Bibcode:1999Natur.398..129R. doi:10.1038/18168. S2CID 4313184.
  19. Peixinho, N.; Lacerda, P.; Ortiz, J. L.; Doressoundiram, A.; Roos-Serote, M.; Gutiérrez, P. J. (maj 2001). "Photometric study of Centaurs 10199 Chariklo (1997 CU26) and 1999 UG5". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 371 (2): 753–759. Bibcode:2001A&A...371..753P. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20010382.
  20. Romanishin, W.; Tegler, S. C. (decembar 2005). "Accurate absolute magnitudes for Kuiper belt objects and Centaurs". Icarus. 179 (2): 523–526. Bibcode:2005Icar..179..523R. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2005.06.016.
  21. Belskaya, I. N.; Bagnulo, S.; Barucci, M. A.; Muinonen, K.; Tozzi, G. P.; Fornasier, S.; et al. (novembar 2010). "Polarimetry of Centaurs (2060) Chiron, (5145) Pholus and (10199) Chariklo". Icarus. 210 (1): 472–479. Bibcode:2010Icar..210..472B. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2010.06.005.
  22. "Asteroid Chariklo's rings surprise astronomers". CBC News. 26. 3. 2014. Pristupljeno 27. 3. 2014.
  23. "First Ring System Around Asteroid". ESO. 26. 3. 2014. Pristupljeno 2. 4. 2014.
  24. Woo, Marcus (26. 3. 2014). "First Asteroid With Rings Discovered". National Geographic. Arhivirano s originala, 27. 3. 2014. Pristupljeno 26. 3. 2014.
  25. "A second minor planet may possess Saturn-like rings". Space Daily. 17. 3. 2015.
  26. Sokol, J. (20. 2. 2017). "The upstart asteroid who showed rings are for everybody". New Scientist. Pristupljeno 22. 2. 2017.
  27. Peixinho; Doressoundiram (9. 11. 2000). "Photometric study of Centaurs 10199 Chariklo (1997CU26) and 1999UG5". Arhivirano s originala, 23. 6. 2007. Pristupljeno 9. 11. 2006.
  28. Jewitt; Brown (17. 4. 2001). "Infrared Observations of Centaur 10119 Chariklo with possible surface variation" (PDF). Arhivirano s originala (PDF), 29. 11. 2004. Pristupljeno 9. 11. 2006.