Industrija (ekonomija)

U makroekonomiji, industrija je grana privrede koja proizvodi usko povezan skup sirovina, dobara ili usluga.^[2] Na primjer, može se odnositi na drvnu industriju ili na industriju osiguranja.

Kada se ocjenjuje pojedinačna grupa ili kompanija, njen dominantni izvor prihoda se tipično koristi u industrijskim klasifikacijama kako bi se klasificirala unutar određene industrije.^[3] Na primjer, Međunarodna standardna industrijska klasifikacija (ISIC) – korištena direktno ili putem izvedenih klasifikacija za zvaničnu statistiku većine zemalja širom svijeta – klasifikuje "statističke jedinice" prema "ekonomskoj djelatnosti kojom se uglavnom bave". Industrija se tada definira kao "skup statističkih jedinica koje su klasificirane u istu ISIC kategoriju".^[4] Međutim, jedno preduzeće ne mora pripadati samo jednoj industriji, kao na primjer kada se veliki biznis (često nazvan konglomerat) diverzificira u različitim industrijama.

Reference[uredi | uredi izvor]

^ Norton, Norton (26. 3. 2015). "General Motors: Lost Dominance". u Tremblay, Victor J.; Tremblay, Carol Horton (ured.). Industry and Firm Studies (4 izd.). London: Routledge (objavljeno 2015). str. 271. ISBN 9781317468028. Pristupljeno 10. 10. 2021. It was noteworthy that GM's dominance was in an extremely important industry. In simplest economic terms, it is a foundational industry. [...] The motor vehicle industry is a bellwether industry—its success has long been a signal of the state of the American economy.
^ Compare: "Industry". Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. 4. 8. 2020. Pristupljeno 11. 8. 2020. 1 b: a distinct group of productive or profit-making enterprises [...]
c: a department or branch of a craft, art, business, or manufacture
^ "'Definition of Industry' Investopedia". 20. 11. 2003. Arhivirano s originala, 22. 7. 2017. Pristupljeno 22. 5. 2015. Individual companies are generally classified into an industry based on their largest sources of revenue. For example, while an automobile manufacturer might have a financing division that contributes 10% to the firm's overall revenues, the company would be classified in the automaker industry by most classification systems.
^ International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities (ISIC), Rev.4 (PDF). New York: United Nations Publication. 2008. str. 3. ISBN 978-92-1-161518-0. 6. The classification is used to classify statistical units, such as establishments or enterprises, according to the economic activity in which they mainly engage. At each level of ISIC, each statistical unit is assigned to one and only one ISIC code, as set out below. The set of statistical units that are classified into the same ISIC category is then often referred to as an industry […]

[1] Norton, Norton (26. 3. 2015). "General Motors: Lost Dominance". u Tremblay, Victor J.; Tremblay, Carol Horton (ured.). Industry and Firm Studies (4 izd.). London: Routledge (objavljeno 2015). str. 271. ISBN 9781317468028. Pristupljeno 10. 10. 2021. It was noteworthy that GM's dominance was in an extremely important industry. In simplest economic terms, it is a foundational industry. [...] The motor vehicle industry is a bellwether industry—its success has long been a signal of the state of the American economy.

[2] Compare: "Industry". Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. 4. 8. 2020. Pristupljeno 11. 8. 2020. 1 b: a distinct group of productive or profit-making enterprises [...]
c: a department or branch of a craft, art, business, or manufacture

[3] "'Definition of Industry' Investopedia". 20. 11. 2003. Arhivirano s originala, 22. 7. 2017. Pristupljeno 22. 5. 2015. Individual companies are generally classified into an industry based on their largest sources of revenue. For example, while an automobile manufacturer might have a financing division that contributes 10% to the firm's overall revenues, the company would be classified in the automaker industry by most classification systems.

[4] International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities (ISIC), Rev.4 (PDF). New York: United Nations Publication. 2008. str. 3. ISBN 978-92-1-161518-0. 6. The classification is used to classify statistical units, such as establishments or enterprises, according to the economic activity in which they mainly engage. At each level of ISIC, each statistical unit is assigned to one and only one ISIC code, as set out below. The set of statistical units that are classified into the same ISIC category is then often referred to as an industry […]

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