Joan Crawford
| Joan Crawford | |
|---|---|
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| Ime pri rođenju | Lucille Fay LeSueur |
| Rođenje | 23. mart 190?. San Antonio, Teksas, S.A.D. |
| Smrt | 10. maj 1977. (69–73) New York City, S.A.D. |
| Godine rada | 1924–1974 |
| Suprug/a |
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Joan Crawford (23. mart 190? [Note 1] – 10. maj 1977) bila je američka glumica i plesačica. Karijeru je počela kao plesačica u putujućim pozorišnim trupama prije nego što je debitirala na Broadwayu. Potpisala je ugovor za film s Metro-Goldwyn-Mayerom 1925. U početku frustrirana veličinom i kvalitetom svojih uloga, Crawford je pokrenula reklamnu kampanju i izgradila imidž nacionalno poznatog flapera do kraja 1920-ih. Do 1930-ih, njena slava bila je konkurencija kolegicama iz MGM-a Normi Shearer i Greti Garbo. Često je glumila vrijedne mlade žene koje pronalaze romansu i finansijski uspjeh. Ove priče "od krpa do bogatstva" bile su dobro prihvaćene od publike u doba Velike depresije i bile su popularne među ženama. Postala je jedna od najistaknutijih holivudskih filmskih zvijezda i jedna od najplaćenijih žena u Sjedinjenim Državama, međutim, krajem 1930-ih njeni filmovi nisu bili toliko finansijski uspješni.
Nakon gotovo dvije godine odsustva s platna, vratila se glumi u filmu Mildred Pierce (1945), za koji je osvojila Oscara za najbolju glavnu ulogu. Godine 1955. postala je povezana s kompanijom Pepsi-Cola, kroz brak s predsjednikom kompanije Alfredom Steeleom. Nakon njegove smrti 1959. izabrana je da popuni njegovo upražnjeno mjesto u upravnom odboru, ali je prisilno penzionisana 1973. Nastavila je redovno glumiti na filmu i televiziji do 1960-ih, kada su njeni nastupi postali sve manji; nakon izlaska horora Trog 1970. povukla se s platna. Nakon javnog nastupa 1974, poslije čega su objavljene neugodne fotografije, povukla se i iz javnog života. Postajala je sve povučenija sve do smrti 1977.
Udavala se četiri puta. Njena prva tri braka završila su se razvodom; posljednji je završen smrću muža Ala Steelea. Usvojila je petero djece, od kojih je jedno vratila njegova rođena majka. Njen odnos s njeno dvoje starije djece, Christinom i Christopherom, bio je žestok. Razbaštinila ih je i, nakon njene smrti, Christina je objavila memoare Mommie Dearest.[12]
Filmografija[uredi | uredi izvor]
Glavne uloge[uredi | uredi izvor]
‡ označava izgubljeni film
Kratki filmovi[uredi | uredi izvor]
| Godina | Naziv filma | Uloga | Režiser | Studio |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1925. | MGM Studio Tour | Glumi sebe[14] | – | Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer |
| 1925. | Miss MGM | Gđica MGM[13] | – | |
| 1930. | Hollywood Snapshots #11 | Glumi sebe | Ralph Staub | Columbia |
| 1931. | The Slippery Pearls | Glumi sebe | William C. McGann | Paramount |
| 1932. | Screen Snapshots | Glumi sebe | Ralph Staub | Columbia |
| 1947. | The Jimmy Fund | Glumi sebe | – | |
| 1958. | Hollywood Mothers and Fathers | Glumi sebe | – | |
| 1972. | A Very Special Child | Naratorica | – | American Cancer Society |
Bilješke[uredi | uredi izvor]
- ^ Njena godina rođenja nije sa sigurnošću određena. Različiti izvori navode 1904,[1][2][3] 1905,[4][5] 1906,[6][7] i 1908.[8][9] Ona sama tvrdila je da je 1908. (datum na njenom nadgrobnom spomeniku).[10] Njena kćerka Christina navodi "1904." dva puta u biografiji Mommie Dearest, objavljenoj 1978.[11]
Reference[uredi | uredi izvor]
- ^ Hischak, Thomas S. (2008). The Oxford Companion to the American Musical: Theatre, Film, and Television: Theatre, Film, and Television: Theatre, Film, and Television. Oxford: Oxford University Press. str. 174. ISBN 978-0-19-533533-0.
Crawford, Joan [born Lucille Fay LeSueur] (1904–1977)
- ^ Bret, David (2009). Joan Crawford: Hollywood Martyr. New York City: Da Capo Press. str. 8. ISBN 978-0-7867-3236-4.
She was born Lucille Fay LeSueur, most likely on 23 March 1904 (though she always maintained it was 1908, when birth certificates became state mandatory...)
- ^ Knowles, Mark (2009). The Wicked Waltz and Other Scandalous Dances: Outrage at Couple Dancing in the 19th and Early 20th Centuries. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. str. 233. ISBN 978-0-7864-3708-5.
Joan Crawford was born Lucille Fay LeSueur in San Antonio, Texas on March 23, 1904. (After she was famous, the date of her birth mysteriously changed to 1906 or 1908)
- ^ Ware, Susan (2004). Notable American Women: A Biographical Dictionary Completing the Twentieth Century. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. str. 143. ISBN 978-0-674-01488-6.
offers the birth date of March 23, 1905
- ^ Cowie, Peter (2009). Joan Crawford: The Enduring Star. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan. ISBN 978-0-8478-3066-4.
On March 23, 1908, by her own reckoning (although the real date may have been 1905, or even 1904), Lucille Fay LeSueur was born ...
- ^ Spoto, Donald (2010). Possessed: The Life of Joan Crawford. New York City: HarperCollins. str. 6. ISBN 978-0-06-202020-8.
- ^ Nowak, Donna Marie (2010). Just Joan: A Joan Crawford Appreciation. Albany, GA: BearManor Media. str. 583–. GGKEY:5Y2F5EPURAR.
- ^ Quirk, Lawrence J.; Schoell, William (2002). Joan Crawford: The Essential Biography. Lexington, KY: University Press of Kentucky. str. 1. ISBN 978-0-8131-2254-0.
On March 23, 1904, in San Antonio, Texas, Anna Bell Johnson LeSueur gave birth to a little girl, whom she and her husband, Thomas, named Lucille Fay. Lucille was the couple's third child; another daughter, Daisy, had died in infancy, and Lucille's brother, Hal, had been born the previous year. (Many years later, when little Lucille was the famous woman known to the world as Joan Crawford, the year of her birth mysteriously changed to 1906 or 1908.)
- ^ "The Second Rise of Joan Crawford". Life. 23. 6. 1947. str. 45. ISSN 0024-3019. Pristupljeno 23. 3. 2020.
The year of Miss Crawford's birth has been variously identified as 1904, 1906, 1908, and 1909, the last being her own favorite..
- ^ Wilson, Scott (2016). Resting Places: The Burial Sites of More Than 14,000 Famous Persons, 3d ed. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland. str. 165. ISBN 978-1-4766-2599-7.
Crawford, Joan (Lucille LeSueur, March 23, 1904 – May 10, 1977) San Antonio born film star.... Her ashes were placed in the vault beside the coffin of her husband, with the crypt listing her birth year as 1908.
- ^ Crawford, Christina (2017) [1978]. Mommie Dearest. New York City: William Morrow & Company. ISBN 978-1-5040-4908-5.
My mother was born Lucille LeSueur in San Antonio, Texas, in 1904, although when she came to Hollywood, she lied about her age and changed the year to 1908.:20 Publicly, her birth date was always reported as March 23, 1908, but Grandmother told me that she was actually born in 1904.":66
CS1 održavanje: nepreporučeni parametar (link) - ^ Day, Elizabeth (24. 5. 2008). "I'll never forgive Mommie: Joan Crawford's daughter gives first interview in 10 years". The Guardian. Pristupljeno 29. 1. 2017.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Uncredited
- ^ a b c Credited as Lucille LeSueur
- ^ With sound. In color. Singing, dancing, and part of an all-star cast performing the song "Got a Feeling for You".
- ^ Feature film culled from 2-part episode of The Man from U.N.C.L.E.
Vanjski linkovi[uredi | uredi izvor]
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Commons ima datoteke na temu: Joan Crawford |
- Joan Crawford na IMDb-ju
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