Paul Rycaut

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Paul Rycaut
Sir Paul Rycaut
Puno imePaul Peter Rycaut
RođenjeNovembar/decembar 1628.
Aylesford, Kent, Engleska
Smrt16. 11. 1700.
London, Engleska
ZanimanjeDiplomatija
JezikŠpanski
Engleski
Turski
Grčki
Latinski
NacionalnostŠpanac
ObrazovanjeTrinity College, Cambridge
Period1667. − 1977.
ŽanrDiplomatija, književnost i istraživanja
Poznata djela

  • The present state of the Ottoman Empire (1667–1995),
  • The present state of the Greek and Armenian churches, anno Christi 1678 (1676–1970),
  • The present state of the Ottoman Empire : containing the maxims of the Turkish polity, the most material points of the Mahometan religion, their sects and heresies, their convents and religious votaries, their military discipline : with an exact computation of their forces both by sea and land (1675–1978),
  • The history of the Turkish empire from the year 1623 to the year 1677 : containing the reigns of the three last emperours, viz., Sultan Morat or Amurat IV, Sultan Ibrahim, and Sultan Mahomet IV, his son, the XIII emperour now reigning (1680–1972),
    Istoria dello stato presente dell' imperio Ottomano ... (1670–1988),
  • The history of the present state of the Ottoman Empire : containing the maxims of the Turkish polity, the most material points of the Mahometan religion, their sects and heresies, their convents and religious votaries, their military discipline (1675–1686),
  • The original papers and letters, relating to the Scots Company, trading to Africa and the Indies: from the memorial given in against their taking subscriptions at Hamburgh (1700–1977)
NagradeVitez Britanske krune

Sir Paul Rycaut (1628–1700) bio je britanski diplomat, autor i ljubitelj putovanja.[1] Rycaut je služio kao sekretar Britanske ambasade u Carigradu.[1] Poslije toga, bio je konzul Levant Company u Smirni, Turska.[2] Bio je engleski ambasador u Hamburgu i Felow u Britanskom kraljevskom duštvu (British Royal Society).

Život[uredi | uredi izvor]

Rycaut je rođen u novembru ili decembru 1628. u Aylesfordu, Kent.[2] His parents were Peter and Mary Rycaut.[2] Njegov otac, Peter Rycaut, porijeklom je bio Španac i predstavnik u Španske monarhije u Londonu.[2] Pozajmio je kralju novac za vrijeme rata sa Holandijom. Zbog toga ga je Cromwell protjerao iz Engleske, uz oduzimanje icjelokupne imovine. Rycautova majka, Mary van der Colge, bila je također španskog porijekla i član Huguenotskog društva u Londonu.[2] Rycaut je naučio grčki i latinski jezik vjerovatno još tokom školovanja u Kentu.[2]

Diplomirao je na Trinity College, Cambridge, 1650.[2] U 1652., primljen je u Gray Inn. Kada je otputovao u Španiju da pita španskog kralja Filipa IV za otplatu kredita njegovog oca, a kralj ga je toplo primio. Kralj je sredio Rycautu da besplatno boravi na '“Univerzitetu Alcalá“. U 1659, Rycaut postao je privatni sekretar Heneagea Fincha koji je bio ambasador kompanije Levantu Carigradu.[2] Tako postoje podaci da je Rycaut naučio turski jezik i počeo da piše svoju knjigu Sadašnjost Država Otomanskog carstva (The Present State of the Ottoman Empire).[2] U Englesku se vratio 1665.

Rycaut je zatim poslan u Smirnu, 1667., kao agent Levant Company, gdje je proveo 11 godina.[2] Nakon toga, vratio se u Englesku (1778.), gdje je postao lični sekretar kralja Williama III Engleskog tokom dvije godine.[2] Zatim je postavljen za ambasadora u Hamburgu.[2] Promoviran je na čast viteza, 1685. U London se vratzio 28. marta 1700.; 9. novembra te godine doživo srčani napad. Umro je 16. novembra 1700.[2]

Glavna djela[uredi | uredi izvor]

  • The present state of the Ottoman Empire (1667–1995), engleski jezik.[3]
  • The present state of the Greek and Armenian churches, anno Christi 1678 (1676–1970), šest jezika.[3]
  • The present state of the Ottoman Empire : containing the maxims of the Turkish polity, the most material points of the Mahometan religion, their sects and heresies, their convents and religious votaries, their military discipline : with an exact computation of their forces both by sea and land (1675–1978), na engleskom.[3]
  • The history of the Turkish empire from the year 1623 to the year 1677 : containing the reigns of the three last emperours, viz., Sultan Morat or Amurat IV, Sultan Ibrahim, and Sultan Mahomet IV, his son, the XIII emperour now reigning (1680–1972), na engleskom.[3]
  • Istoria dello stato presente dell' imperio Ottomano ... (1670–1988), na devet jezika.[3]
  • The history of the present state of the Ottoman Empire : containing the maxims of the Turkish polity, the most material points of the Mahometan religion, their sects and heresies, their convents and religious votaries, their military discipline (1675–1686), na engleskom[3]
  • The original papers and letters, relating to the Scots Company, trading to Africa and the Indies: from the memorial given in against their taking subscriptions at Hamburgh (1700–1977), na engleskom.[3]

Glavni prevodi[uredi | uredi izvor]

  • Prvi dio El criticón; edición crítica y commentada Baltasara Graciána, na engleskom, u 10 izdanja (1681–1987).[3]
  • Platina: The lives of the popes: from the time of our saviour Jesus Christ, to the reign of Sixtus IV, 20 izdanja (1685–1978), na engleskom.[3]
  • Garcilaso de la Vega: Royal commentaries of the Incas, and general history of Peru, 28 izdanja (1688–1987), na engleskom.[3]

Reference[uredi | uredi izvor]

  1. ^ a b "Paul Rycaut (1628—1700) diplomat and author". Oxford Reference. Oxford University Press. Pristupljeno 1. 1. 2017.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m David Thomas; John A Chesworth, Christian-Muslim Relations; A Bibliographical History Volume 8 (Leiden: Brill, 2016), pp. ]]411–412
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Rycaut, Paul Sir 1628-1700". WorldCat Identities. Online Computer Library Center, Inc. Pristupljeno 1. 1. 2017.

Vanjski linkovi[uredi | uredi izvor]

Preuzeto iz "https://bs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paul_Rycaut&oldid=3538105"