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Spisak najviših vrhova na Zemlji sadrži vrhove Zemlje čija je nadmorska visina iznad 7.200 metara. Velika većina ovih planinskih vrhova nalazi se na rubu indijske i evroazijske tektonske ploče . Na spisku se nalaze samo oni vrhovi koji se smatraju pojedinačnim planinama odnosno vrhovima, za razliku od sporednih vrhova.
Najveći broj planina i vrhova sadržanih na spisku nalazi se na području planinskih lanaca Himalaja i Karakoruma na jugu i zapadu Tibetanskog platoa . Svi vrhovi iznad 7.000 m nalaze se u istočnoj, centralnoj ili južnoj Aziji, unutar pravougaonog područja omeđenog vrhovima: Noshaq (7.492 m) na granici između Afganistana i Pakistana na zapadu, Jengish Chokusu (7.439 m) na granici Kirgistana i kineske autonomne regije Xinjiang na sjeveru, Gongga Shan (7.556 m) unutar kineske provincije Sichuan na istoku i Kabru (7.412 m) na granici indijske savezne države Sikkim i Nepala na jugu.
Najviša planina izvan Azije je Aconcagua (6.961 m) koja se nalazi u Južnoj Americi (planinski lanac Anda ) i koja je na 189. mjestu najviših vrhova.
Rang
Planina/vrh
Visina[ 1]
Uzdignutost iznad pripadajućih vrhova (m)[ 2]
Planinski lanac
Koordinate[ 3]
Pripadajuća planina[ 4]
Prvi uspon
Usponi (neuspješni) do 2004.[ 5]
Država (sporna područja označena kurzivom)
1.
Mount Everest / Sagarmatha/ Chomolungma
8.848[ 6]
8.848
Mahalangur Himalaji
27°59′17″N 86°55′31″E / 27.98806°N 86.92528°E / 27.98806; 86.92528 (1. Mount Everest/Sagarmatha/Chomolungma (8848 m) )
1953.
>>145 (121)
Nepal • Kina
2.
K2 /Chhogori/Godwin Austen
8.611
4.020
Baltoro Karakorum
35°52′53″N 76°30′48″E / 35.88139°N 76.51333°E / 35.88139; 76.51333 (2. K2 / Qogir / Godwin Austen (8611 m) )
Mount Everest [ 7]
1954.
45 (44)
Pakistan [ dp 1] • Kina [ dp 2]
3.
Kangchenjunga
8.586
3.922
Kangchenjunga Himalaji
27°42′12″N 88°08′51″E / 27.70333°N 88.14750°E / 27.70333; 88.14750 (3. Kangchenjunga (8586 m) ) *
Mount Everest
1955.
38 (24)
Nepal • Indija
4.
Lhotse
8.516
610
Mahalangur , Himalaji
27°57′42″N 86°55′59″E / 27.96167°N 86.93306°E / 27.96167; 86.93306 (4. Lhotse (8516 m) )
Mount Everest
1956.
26 (26)
Nepal • Kina
5.
Makalu
8.485
2.378
Mahalangur , Himalaji
27°53′23″N 87°05′20″E / 27.88972°N 87.08889°E / 27.88972; 87.08889 (5. Makalu (8485 m) )
Mount Everest
1955.
45 (52)
Nepal • Kina
6.
Cho Oyu [ 8]
8.188
2.340
Mahalangur , Himalaji
28°05′39″N 86°39′39″E / 28.09417°N 86.66083°E / 28.09417; 86.66083 (6. Cho Oyu (8188 m) )
Mount Everest
1954.
79 (28)
Nepal • Kina
7.
Dhaulagiri I
8.167
3.357
Dhaulagiri , Himalaji
28°41′48″N 83°29′35″E / 28.69667°N 83.49306°E / 28.69667; 83.49306 (7. Dhaulagiri I (8167 m) )
K2
1960.
51 (39)
Nepal
8.
Manaslu
8.163
3.092
Manaslu , Himalaji
28°33′00″N 84°33′35″E / 28.55000°N 84.55972°E / 28.55000; 84.55972 (8. Manaslu (8163 m) )
Cho Oyu
1956.
49 (45)
Nepal
9.
Nanga Parbat
8.126
4.608
Nanga Parbat , Himalaji
35°14′14″N 74°35′21″E / 35.23722°N 74.58917°E / 35.23722; 74.58917 (9. Nanga Parbat (8126 m) )
Dhaulagiri
1953.
52 (67)
Pakistan [ dp 1]
10.
Annapurna I
8.091
2.984
Annapurna , Himalaji
28°35′44″N 83°49′13″E / 28.59556°N 83.82028°E / 28.59556; 83.82028 (10. Annapurna I (8091 m) )
Cho Oyu
1950.
36 (47)
Nepal
11.
Gasherbrum I / Hidden Peak/K5
8.080
2.155
Baltoro Karakorum
35°43′28″N 76°41′47″E / 35.72444°N 76.69639°E / 35.72444; 76.69639 (11. Gasherbrum I / Hidden Peak / K5 (8080 m) )
K2
1958.
31 (16)
Pakistan [ dp 1] • Kina [ dp 2]
12.
Broad Peak
8.051
1.701
Baltoro Karakorum
35°48′38″N 76°34′06″E / 35.81056°N 76.56833°E / 35.81056; 76.56833 (12. Broad Peak / K3 (8051 m) )
Gasherbrum I
1957.
39 (19)
Pakistan [ dp 1] • Kina [ dp 2]
13.
Gasherbrum II /K4
8.035
1.524
Baltoro Karakorum
35°45′28″N 76°39′12″E / 35.75778°N 76.65333°E / 35.75778; 76.65333 (13. Gasherbrum II / K4 (8035 m) )
Gasherbrum I
1956.
54 (12)
Pakistan [ dp 1] • Kina [ dp 2]
14.
Shishapangma /Gosainthān
8.027
2.897
Jugal , Himalaji
28°21′12″N 85°46′43″E / 28.35333°N 85.77861°E / 28.35333; 85.77861 (14. Shishapangma (8027 m) )
Cho Oyu
1964.
43 (19)
Kina
15.
Gyachung Kang
7.952
672
Mahalangur , Himalaji
28°05′53″N 86°44′42″E / 28.09806°N 86.74500°E / 28.09806; 86.74500 (15. Gyachung Kang (7952 m) )
Cho Oyu
1964.
5 (3)
Nepal • Kina
110
Gasherbrum III /K3a
7.946
355
Baltoro Karakorum
35°45′33″N 76°38′30″E / 35.75917°N 76.64167°E / 35.75917; 76.64167 (Gasherbrum III (7946 m) )
Gasherbrum II
1975.
2 (2)
Pakistan [ dp 1] • Kina [ dp 2]
16.
Annapurna II
7.937
2.437
Annapurna , Himalaji
28°32′05″N 84°07′19″E / 28.53472°N 84.12194°E / 28.53472; 84.12194 (16. Annapurna II (7937 m) )
Annapurna I
1960.
6 (19)
Nepal
17.
Gasherbrum IV /K3
7.932
712
Baltoro Karakorum
35°45′38″N 76°36′58″E / 35.76056°N 76.61611°E / 35.76056; 76.61611 (17. Gasherbrum IV (7932 m) )
Gasherbrum III
1958.
4 (11)
Pakistan [ dp 1]
18.
Himalchuli
7.893
1.633
Manaslu , Himalaji
28°26′12″N 84°38′23″E / 28.43667°N 84.63972°E / 28.43667; 84.63972 (18. Himalchuli (7893 m) ) *
Manaslu
1960.
6 (12)
Nepal
19.
Distaghil Sar
7.884
2.525
Hispar Karakorum
36°19′33″N 75°11′16″E / 36.32583°N 75.18778°E / 36.32583; 75.18778 (19. Distaghil Sar (7884 m) )
K2
1960.
3 (5)
Pakistan [ dp 1]
20.
Ngadi Chuli
7.871
1.011
Manaslu , Himalaji
28°30′12″N 84°34′00″E / 28.50333°N 84.56667°E / 28.50333; 84.56667 (20. Ngadi Chuli (7871 m) )
Manaslu
1970.
2 (6)
Nepal
111
Nuptse
7.864
305
Mahalangur , Himalaji
27°58′03″N 86°53′13″E / 27.96750°N 86.88694°E / 27.96750; 86.88694 (Nuptse (7864 m) )
Lhotse
1961.
5 (12)
Nepal
21.
Khunyang Chhish
7.823
1.765
Hispar Karakorum
36°12′19″N 75°12′28″E / 36.20528°N 75.20778°E / 36.20528; 75.20778 (21. Khunyang Chhish (7823 m) ) *
Distaghil Sar
1971.
2 (6)
Pakistan [ dp 1]
22.
Masherbrum / K1
7.821
2.457
Masherbrum Karakorum
35°38′28″N 76°18′21″E / 35.64111°N 76.30583°E / 35.64111; 76.30583 (22. Masherbrum/K1 (7821 m) )
Gasherbrum I
1960.
4 (9)
Pakistan [ dp 1]
23.
Nanda Devi
7.816
3.139
Garhwal , Himalaji
30°22′33″N 79°58′15″E / 30.37583°N 79.97083°E / 30.37583; 79.97083 (23. Nanda Devi (7816 m) )
Dhaulagiri
1936.
14 (12)
Indija
24.
Chomo Lonzo
7.804
590
Mahalangur , Himalaji
27°55′50″N 87°06′28″E / 27.93056°N 87.10778°E / 27.93056; 87.10778 (24. Chomo Lonzo (7804 m) )
Makalu
1954.
3 (1)
Kina
25.
Batura Sar
7.795
3.118
Batura Karakorum
36°30′37″N 74°31′21″E / 36.51028°N 74.52250°E / 36.51028; 74.52250 (25. Batura Sar (7795 m) )
Distaghil Sar
1976.
4 (6)
Pakistan [ dp 1]
26.
Kanjut Sar
7.790
1.660
Hispar Karakorum
36°12′20″N 75°25′01″E / 36.20556°N 75.41694°E / 36.20556; 75.41694 (26. Kanjut Sar (7790 m) )
Khunyang Chhish
1959.
2 (1)
Pakistan [ dp 1]
27.
Rakaposhi
7.788
2.818
Rakaposhi-Haramosh Karakorum
36°08′33″N 74°29′22″E / 36.14250°N 74.48944°E / 36.14250; 74.48944 (27. Rakaposhi (7788 m) )
Khunyang Chhish
1958.
8 (13)
Pakistan [ dp 1]
28.
Namcha Barwa
7.782
4.106
Assam , Himalaji
29°37′52″N 95°03′19″E / 29.63111°N 95.05528°E / 29.63111; 95.05528 (28. Namcha Barwa (7782 m) )
Kangchenjunga
1992.
1 (2)
Kina
29.
Kamet
7.756
2.825
Garhwal
30°55′12″N 79°35′30″E / 30.92000°N 79.59167°E / 30.92000; 79.59167 (29. Kamet (7756 m) ) *
Nanda Devi
1931.
23 (14)
Indija
30.
Dhaulagiri II
7.751
2.397
Dhaulagiri Himalaji
28°45′46″N 83°23′18″E / 28.76278°N 83.38833°E / 28.76278; 83.38833 (30. Dhaulagiri II (7751 m) )
Dhaulagiri
1971.
4 (11)
Nepal
31.
Saltoro Kangri /K10
7.742
2.160
Saltoro Karakorum
35°23′57″N 76°50′53″E / 35.39917°N 76.84806°E / 35.39917; 76.84806 (31. Saltoro Kangri/K10 (7742 m) ) *
Gasherbrum I
1962.
2 (1)
Indija • Pakistan [ dp 1] [ dp 3]
32.
Kumbhakarna / Jannu
7.711
1.036
Kangchenjunga , Himalaji
27°40′56″N 88°02′40″E / 27.68222°N 88.04444°E / 27.68222; 88.04444 (32. Jannu (7711 m) ) *
Kangchenjunga
1962.
17 (12)
Nepal
33.
Tirich Mir
7.708
3.910
Hindu Kush
36°15′19″N 71°50′30″E / 36.25528°N 71.84167°E / 36.25528; 71.84167 (33. Tirich Mir (7708 m) ) *
Batura Sar
1950.
20 (11)
Pakistan
112
Molamenqing
7.703
433
Langtang Himalaya
28°21′18″N 85°48′35″E / 28.35500°N 85.80972°E / 28.35500; 85.80972 (Molamenqing (7703 m) )
Shishapangma
1981.
1 (0)
Kina
34.
Gurla Mandhata
7.694
2.788
Nalakankar , Himalaji
30°26′19″N 81°17′48″E / 30.43861°N 81.29667°E / 30.43861; 81.29667 (34. Gurla Mandhata (7694 m) )
Dhaulagiri
1985.
6 (4)
Kina
35.
Saser Kangri I/K22
7.672
2.304
Saser Karakorum
34°52′00″N 77°45′09″E / 34.86667°N 77.75250°E / 34.86667; 77.75250 (35. Saser Kangri I/K22 (7672 m) )
Gasherbrum I
1973.
6 (4)
Indija
36.
Chogolisa
7.665
1.624
Masherbrum Karakorum
35°36′47″N 76°34′29″E / 35.61306°N 76.57472°E / 35.61306; 76.57472 (36. Chogolisa (7665 m) )
Gasherbrum I
1975.
4 (2)
Pakistan [ dp 1]
113
Dhaulagiri IV
7.661
469
Dhaulagiri Himalaya
28°44′09″N 83°18′55″E / 28.73583°N 83.31528°E / 28.73583; 83.31528 (Dhaulagiri IV (7661 m) )
Dhaulagiri II
1975.
2 (10)
Nepal
37.
Kongur Tagh
7.649
3.585
Kongur Shan (Istočne Pamirske planine )
38°35′36″N 75°18′48″E / 38.59333°N 75.31333°E / 38.59333; 75.31333 (37. Kongur Tagh (7649 m) )
Distaghil Sar
1981.
2 (4)
Kina
114
Dhaulagiri V
7.618
340
Dhaulagiri Himalaji
28°44′02″N 83°21′41″E / 28.73389°N 83.36139°E / 28.73389; 83.36139 (Dhaulagiri V (7618 m) ) *
Dhaulagiri IV
1975.
2 (3)
Nepal
38.
Shispare
7.611
1.240
Batura Karakorum
36°26′26″N 74°40′51″E / 36.44056°N 74.68083°E / 36.44056; 74.68083 (38. Shispare (7611 m) )
Batura Sar
1974.
3 (1)
Pakistan [ dp 1]
39.
Trivor
7.577
997
Hispar Karakorum
36°17′15″N 75°05′06″E / 36.28750°N 75.08500°E / 36.28750; 75.08500 (39. Trivor (7577 m) ) *
Distaghil Sar
1960.
2 (5)
Pakistan [ dp 1]
40.
Gangkhar Puensum
7.570
2.995
Kula Kangri Himalaya
28°02′50″N 90°27′19″E / 28.04722°N 90.45528°E / 28.04722; 90.45528 (40. Gangkhar Puensum (7570 m) ) *
Kangchenjunga
unclimbed
0 (3)
Butan • Kina
41.
Gongga Shan / Minya Konka
7.556
3.642
Daxue Shan (Hengduan Shan )
29°35′43″N 101°52′47″E / 29.59528°N 101.87972°E / 29.59528; 101.87972 (41. Gongga Shan/Minya Konka (7556 m) )
Mount Everest
1932.
6 (7)
Kina
42.
Annapurna III
7.555
703
Annapurna Himalaji
28°35′06″N 83°59′24″E / 28.58500°N 83.99000°E / 28.58500; 83.99000 (42. Annapurna III (7555 m) )
Annapurna I
1961.
10 (17)
Nepal
43.
Skyang Kangri
7.545
1.085
Baltoro Karakorum
35°55′35″N 76°34′03″E / 35.92639°N 76.56750°E / 35.92639; 76.56750 (43. Skyang Kangri (7545 m) )
K2
1976.
1 (2)
Pakistan [ dp 1] • Kina [ dp 2]
44.
Changtse / Bei Pk [ 9]
7.543
514
Mahalangur Himalaji
28°01′29″N 86°54′51″E / 28.02472°N 86.91417°E / 28.02472; 86.91417 (44. Changtse (7543 m) )
Mount Everest
1982.
9 (9)
Kina
45.
Kula Kangri
7.538
1.654
Kula Kangri Himalaji
28°13′37″N 90°36′59″E / 28.22694°N 90.61639°E / 28.22694; 90.61639 (45. Kula Kangri (7538 m) )
Gangkhar Puensum
1986.
3 (2)
(Kina • Butan )[ dp 4]
46.
Kongur Tiube
7.530
840
Kongur Shan (Istočne Pamirske planine )
38°36′57″N 75°11′45″E / 38.61583°N 75.19583°E / 38.61583; 75.19583 (46. Kongur Tiube (7530 m) )
Kongur Tagh
1956.
2 (3)
Kina
47.
Mamostong Kangri
7.516
1.803
Rimo Karakorum
35°08′31″N 77°34′39″E / 35.14194°N 77.57750°E / 35.14194; 77.57750 (47. Mamostong Kangri (7516 m) )
Gasherbrum I
1984
5 (0)
Indija
48.
Saser Kangri II E
7.513
1.458
Saser Karakorum
34°48′17″N 77°48′24″E / 34.80472°N 77.80667°E / 34.80472; 77.80667 (48. Saser Kangri II E (7513 m) )
Saser Kangri I
2011.
0 (0)[ 10]
Indija
49.
Muztagh Ata
7.509
2.698
Muztagata (Istočne Pamirske planine )
38°16′33″N 75°06′58″E / 38.27583°N 75.11611°E / 38.27583; 75.11611 (49. Muztagh Ata (7546 m) )
Kongur Tagh
1956.
mnogi
Kina
50.
Ismoil Somoni Peak
7.495
3.402
Pamir
38°56′35″N 72°00′57″E / 38.94306°N 72.01583°E / 38.94306; 72.01583 (50. Ismoil Somoni Peak (7495 m) )
Muztagh Ata
1933
Tadžikistan
51.
Saser Kangri III
7.495
835
Saser Karakorum
34°50′44″N 77°47′06″E / 34.84556°N 77.78500°E / 34.84556; 77.78500 (51. Saser Kangri III (7495 m) )
Saser Kangri I
1986.
1 (0)
Indija
52.
Noshaq
7.492
2.024
Hindu Kush
36°25′56″N 71°49′43″E / 36.43222°N 71.82861°E / 36.43222; 71.82861 (52. Noshaq (7492 m) )
Tirich Mir
1960.
33 (3)
Afganistan • Pakistan
53.
Pumari Chhish
7.492
884
Hispar Karakorum
36°12′41″N 75°15′01″E / 36.21139°N 75.25028°E / 36.21139; 75.25028 (53. Pumari Chhish (7492 m) )
Khunyang Chhish
1979.
1 (2)
Pakistan [ dp 1]
54.
Passu Sar
7.476
647
Batura Karakorum
36°29′16″N 74°35′16″E / 36.48778°N 74.58778°E / 36.48778; 74.58778 (54. Passu Sar (7476 m) )
Batura Sar
1994
1 (0)
Pakistan [ dp 1]
55.
Yukshin Gardan Sar
7.469
1.374
Hispar Karakoram
36°15′04″N 75°22′29″E / 36.25111°N 75.37472°E / 36.25111; 75.37472 (55. Yukshin Gardan Sar (7469 m) )
Pumari Chhish
1984.
4 (1)
Pakistan [ dp 1]
56.
Teram Kangri I
7.462
1.703
Siachen Karakorum
35°34′48″N 77°04′42″E / 35.58000°N 77.07833°E / 35.58000; 77.07833 (56. Teram Kangri I (7462 m) )
Gasherbrum I
1975.
2 (0)
Indija • Kina [ dp 2] [ dp 3]
57.
Jongsong Peak
7.462
1.298
Kangchenjunga Himalaji
27°52′54″N 88°08′09″E / 27.88167°N 88.13583°E / 27.88167; 88.13583 (57. Jongsong Peak (7462 m) )
Kangchenjunga
1930
2 (3)
Indija • Kina • Nepal
58.
Malubiting
7.458
2.193
Rakaposhi-Haramosh Karakorum
36°00′12″N 74°52′31″E / 36.00333°N 74.87528°E / 36.00333; 74.87528 (58. Malubiting (7458 m) )
Rakaposhi
1971.
2 (6)
Pakistan [ dp 1]
59.
Gangapurna
7.455
563
Annapurna Himalaji
28°36′18″N 83°57′49″E / 28.60500°N 83.96361°E / 28.60500; 83.96361 (59. Gangapurna (7455 m) )
Annapurna III
1965.
8 (13)
Nepal
60.
Jengish Chokusu / Tömür / Pk Pobeda
7.439
4.148
Tian Shan
42°02′05″N 80°07′47″E / 42.03472°N 80.12972°E / 42.03472; 80.12972 (60. Jengish Chokusu / Tömür / Pk Pobeda (7439 m) )
Ismail Samani Peak
1956.
Kirgistan • Kina
115
Sunanda Devi / Nanda Devi East
7.434
229
Garhwal Himalaji
30°22′00″N 79°59′40″E / 30.36667°N 79.99444°E / 30.36667; 79.99444 (Sunanda Devi (7434 m) )
Nanda Devi
1939.
14 (12)
Indija
Na sljedećem grafikonu dat je prikaz broja najviših vrhova prema državama na čijoj se teritoriji nalaze.
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v Unutar sporne pakistanske administrativne jedinice Gilgit-Baltistan , koju je Indija proglasila dijelom svoje savezne države Jammu i Kašmir .
^ a b c d e f g Unutar Trans-Karakorama koji je Pakistan iz svoje sporne regije Gilgit-Baltistan prepustio kineskoj Xinjiang ujgurskoj autonomnoj oblasti, a na koju Indija polaže pravo kao dio svoje savezne države Jammu i Kašmir.
^ a b Na granici glečera Siachen, koji je pod kontrolom Indije, ali na koji također pravo polaže i Pakistan.
^ Cijelo područje je Kina proglasila dijelom svoje Tibetske autonomne regije, na granici sa Butanom
^ For Nepal, the heights indicated on the Nepal Topographic Maps are followed. For China and the Baltoro Karakoram, the heights are those of Mi Desheng's "The Maps of Snow Mountains in China". For the Hispar Karakoram the heights on a Russian 1:100,000 topo map "Archived copy" . Arhivirano s originala , 27. 4. 2008. Pristupljeno 15. 7. 2008 .CS1 održavanje: arhivirana kopija u naslovu (link ) seem to be more accurate than the customarily quoted heights probably based on US army maps from the 50s [1] . Elsewhere, unless otherwise indicated, heights are those in Jill Neate's "High Asia".
^ Prominences over 1,500 m were copied from the Ultra Project Prominence Lists , the remainder corresponds to those listed in this table of all mountains above 6650 m
^ Coordinates were established by comparing topographical maps with satellite images and SRTM -derived terrain maps. The terrain maps and satellite images often don't match exactly. An asterisk (*) indicates that the map and image are shifted by more than 100 m (4") and/or that the landscapes around the summit don't match.
^ Here defined as the first higher mountain beyond the key saddle with at least 500 m prominence itself.
^ The number of ascents and failed attempts up to 2004 is extracted from the Alpine Club Himalayan index . These are the number of expeditions (not individuals) that announced their ascent or attempt in a journal. They are probably quite accurate for the rarely climbed peaks (though omissions were noted), but greatly underestimate the number of ascending parties on the easier and/or more popular mountains, like most eight-thousanders . For instance, Mt Everest has been scaled 2,251 times by individuals up to 2004 [2] .
^ Given the large differences between multiple "definitive" measurements of Mt Everest , the traditional 8,848 m is listed. For more information, see Mount Everest#Measurement .
^ Everest IS parent to K2 by the definition of topographic prominence . See also, the discussion page.
^ Cho Oyu's height is 8,188 m according to the Nepal Survey's 1996 topographical map H8615 Arhivirano 24. 9. 2016. na Wayback Machine , which represents the best known measurement to date. Previous estimates have been 8,153 m and 8,201 m
^ The 1998 1:50,000 National Geographic map of Mount Everest has a height of 7,583 m for "Bei Peak" and 7,066 m for Bei'ao (North Col), giving a 517 m prominence. Mi Desheng's 1997 1:100,000 map of the Everest region has a 7,543 summit and a 7,042 m indication near the col, not quite corresponding to the lowest pass. His 1975 1:50,000 version (in Chinese only) has Changtse at 7,580 and North Col at 7,028. All maps agree that the eastern summit is the highest.
^ The highest (Eastern) summit of Saser Kangri II was climbed on August 24th, 2011 / p / steve-swenson-status . The lower West peak, 2.5 km away, has been climbed in 1984 and twice since.