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Spisak suverenih država i zavisnih teritorija u Okeaniji

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Ekskluzivne ekonomske zone Okeanije i susjednih područja

U nastavku slijedi spisak suverenih država i zavisnih teritorija u geografskoj regiji Okeanije. Iako površinu najvećim dijelom čini okean i obuhvata mnoge tektonske ploče, Okeanija se povremeno navodi kao jedan od kontinenata.

Većina ove liste prati granice geopolitičke Okeanije, koja uključuje Australaziju, Melaneziju, Mikroneziju i Polineziju. Glavna kontinentalna kopnena masa Okeanije je Australija.[1]

Granice Okeanije

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Granica koja dijeli jugoistočnu Azije od Okeanije nije jasno definisana. Ujedinjene nacije smatraju granicom između ove dvije regije indonežansko – Papua Nova Gvinejsku granicu.[2] Papua Nova Gvineja se povremeno smatra azijskom jer neposredno graniči sa Indonezijom,[3][4][5] ali je to rijetko i opšte je prihvaćeno da je dio Okeanije. Biogeografski i geološki, provincije Papua i Zapadna Papua su dijelovi Okeanije.

Ne postoji ni jasno definisana granica između Latinske Amerike i Okeanije; uglavnom nenaseljena okeanska pacifička ostrva u blizini Latinske Amerike neki su smatrali dijelom Okeanije, kako kroz historiju, tako i u današnje vrijeme.[6][7][8][9][10] Gotovo sva ova ostrva su postala politički povezana sa Amerikama, međutim nijedno ne leži na odgovarajućim tektonskim pločama jednih od kontinenata, niti je ijedno bilo naseljeno autohtonim narodima Amerike tokom pretkolumbovske ere.[11] Neki dijele snažne biogeografske afinitete prema geopolitičkoj Okeaniji.[12] Malajski arhipelag je istorijski bio povezan sa Okeanijom,[9][13][14][15] međutim gotovo nikada se ne definiše kao sastavni dio Okeanije.[16][17] Malajski arhipelag leži na kontinentalnom pojasu Azije; Božićno ostrvo i Kokosova ostrva (oba u blizini Malajskog arhipelaga) smještena su na australskoj tektonskoj ploči i nisu politički povezana sa Azijom. Ostrva Bonin, koja su politički inkorporirana u Japan, nisu geološki vezana za azijski kontinent, a biogeografski su unutar Mikronezije.

Suverene države

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Države članice Ujedinjenih nacija

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U tabeli su suverene države smještene u Okeaniji i koje su članice Ujedinjenih naroda.[18] Svih 14 država su punopravne članice Foruma pacifičkih ostrva.[19]

Zastava Grb / Državni amblem Karta Imena i ISO[20][21][22][23] Izvona imena[20][21] Glavni grad[22][24][25] Broj stanovnika 2021[26][27] Površina (km2)[28]
Australija bez okvira Australija



Komonvelt Australija



AUS		 Australia — Commonwealth of Australia Canberra 25.921.089 7.741.220
Savezne Države Mikronezije bez okvira Savezne Države Mikronezije



FSM		 Federated States of Micronesia Palikir 113.131 702
Fidži bez okvira Fidži







FJI		 Fiji — Republic of Fiji




Šablon:Jez-fj



Fiji Hindi फीजी/Fiji - रिपब्लिक ऑफ फीजी/ Ripablik ăph Phījī		 Suva 924.610 18.274
KIRI bez okvira Kiribati



Republic of Kiribati



KIR		 Kiribati — Republic of Kiribati}}



Šablon:Jez-gil		 Južna Tarawa
Bairiki		 128.874 811
 bez okvira Maršalska Ostrva



Republic of the Marshall Islands



MHL		 Lua error in Modul:Lang at line 1468: attempt to call method 'gsub' (a nil value).



Lua error in Modul:Lang at line 1468: attempt to call method 'gsub' (a nil value).		 Majuro 42.050 181 km2 (70 sq mi)
 bez okvira Nauru



Republic of Nauru



NRU		 Lua error in Modul:Lang at line 1468: attempt to call method 'gsub' (a nil value).



Lua error in Modul:Lang at line 1468: attempt to call method 'gsub' (a nil value).		 No official Capital
Government offices are in Yaren		 10,834 21 km2 (8 sq mi)
 bez okvira Novi Zeland



NZL		 Lua error in Modul:Lang at line 1468: attempt to call method 'gsub' (a nil value).



Lua error in Modul:Lang at line 1468: attempt to call method 'gsub' (a nil value).		 Wellington 5.129.727 267,710 km2 (103,363 sq mi)
Palau



Republic of Palau



PLW		 Lua error in Modul:Lang at line 1468: attempt to call method 'gsub' (a nil value).



Lua error in Modul:Lang at line 1468: attempt to call method 'gsub' (a nil value).		 Ngerulmud 18.024 459 km2 (177 sq mi)
 bez okvira Papua Nova Gvineja



Independent State of Papua New Guinea



PNG		 Lua error in Modul:Lang at line 1468: attempt to call method 'gsub' (a nil value).



Lua error in Modul:Lang at line 1468: attempt to call method 'gsub' (a nil value).		 Port Moresby 9.949.437 462,840 km2 (178,704 sq mi)
 bez okvira Samoa



Independent State of Samoa



WSM		 Lua error in Modul:Lang at line 1468: attempt to call method 'gsub' (a nil value).



Lua error in Modul:Lang at line 1468: attempt to call method 'gsub' (a nil value).		 Apia 218.764 2,831 km2 (1,093 sq mi)
 bez okvira Solomonska Ostrva



SLB		 Lua error in Modul:Lang at line 1468: attempt to call method 'gsub' (a nil value).



Lua error in Modul:Lang at line 1468: attempt to call method 'gsub' (a nil value).		 Honiara 707.851 28,896 km2 (11,157 sq mi)
 bez okvira Tonga



Kingdom of Tonga



TON		 Lua error in Modul:Lang at line 1468: attempt to call method 'gsub' (a nil value).



Lua error in Modul:Lang at line 1468: attempt to call method 'gsub' (a nil value).		 Nukuʻalofa 106.017 747 km2 (288 sq mi)
 bez okvira Tuvalu



TUV		 Lua error in Modul:Lang at line 1468: attempt to call method 'gsub' (a nil value).



Lua error in Modul:Lang at line 1468: attempt to call method 'gsub' (a nil value).		 Funafuti 11.204 26 km2 (10 sq mi)
 bez okvira Vanuatu



Republic of Vanuatu



VUT		 Lua error in Modul:Lang at line 1468: attempt to call method 'gsub' (a nil value).



Lua error in Modul:Lang at line 1468: attempt to call method 'gsub' (a nil value).



Lua error in Modul:Lang at line 1468: attempt to call method 'gsub' (a nil value).		 Port Vila 319.137 12.189

Pridružene države

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Dvije države, Cook Islands i Niue, su u slobodnoj asocijaciji sa Novim Zelandom. Dok održavaju bliske ustavne i političke odnose sa Novim Zelandom, obje države imaju punu sposobnost sklapanja ugovora i članice su nekoliko specijaliziranih agencija Ujedinjenih naroda. Obje teritorije samostalno sudjeluju u diplomatskim odnosima sa suverenim državama pod svojim imenom i punopravni su članovi Foruma pacifičkih ostrva. Zbog mnogih karakteristika koje obično imaju samo suverene države, djeluju kao potpuno nezavisne države.[29]

Zastava Grb / državni grb Mapa Engleski kratki i formalni nazivi [20] Status Domaća kratka i formalna imena Kapital Populacija Područje [28]
 bez okvira Cookova ostrva [22] Samoupravljanje u slobodnoj asocijaciji sa Novim Zelandom . Dijeli šefa države sa Novim Zelandom i ima zajedničko državljanstvo, ali je nezavisna u svojim unutrašnjim poslovima. Lua error in Modul:Lang at line 1468: attempt to call method 'gsub' (a nil value).



Lua error in Modul:Lang at line 1468: attempt to call method 'gsub' (a nil value).		 Avarua [22][24] 11.124 [30] 236 km2 (91 sq mi)
 bez okvira Niue [22] Samoupravljanje u slobodnoj saradnji sa Novim Zelandom. Dijeli šefa države sa Novim Zelandom i ima zajedničko državljanstvo, ali je nezavisna u svojim unutrašnjim poslovima. Lua error in Modul:Lang at line 1468: attempt to call method 'gsub' (a nil value).







Lua error in Modul:Lang at line 1468: attempt to call method 'gsub' (a nil value).		 Alofi [22][24] 1,311 [30] 260 km2 (100 sq mi)

Nesuverene teritorije

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  1. Federalne teritorije suverenih država koje se nalaze van kopna istih.
  2. Teritorije koje čine sastavni dio suverenih država u drugom obliku osim kao federalne teritorije, gdje je značajan dio kopnene mase suverene države smješten izvan Okeanije ili se ta teritorija nalazi izvan kopna suverene države. Mnoge od ovih teritorija se često referiraju kao zavisne ili autonomne oblasti .
  3. Zavisne teritorije suverenih država.

Dvije od ovih teritorija (Francuska Polinezija i Nova Kaledonija) su pridružene članice Foruma pacifičkih ostrva, dok preostalih 5 (Američka Samoa, Guam, Sjeverna Marijanska ostrva, Tokelau, i Wallis i Futuna) imaju status posmatrača unutar organizacije.

Flag Coat of Arms / National Emblem Map English short and formal names[20] Status Domestic short and formal names Capital Population Area[28]
 bez okvira Američka Samoa



Territory of American Samoa[22]		 Unincorporated territory of the United States Lua error in Modul:Lang at line 1468: attempt to call method 'gsub' (a nil value).



Lua error in Modul:Lang at line 1468: attempt to call method 'gsub' (a nil value).		 Pago Pago[22][24] 67,242[30] 199 km2 (77 sq mi)
 Ashmore and Cartier Islands



Territory of Ashmore and Cartier Islands		 External territory of Australia Lua error in Modul:Lang at line 1468: attempt to call method 'gsub' (a nil value). None Uninhabited 5 km2 (2 sq mi)
 Ostrvo Baker Unincorporated territory of the United States Lua error in Modul:Lang at line 1468: attempt to call method 'gsub' (a nil value).[31] None Uninhabited[31] 129.1 km2 (49.8 sq mi)
Central Papua



Central Papua Province		 Province of Indonesia Lua error in Modul:Lang at line 1468: attempt to call method 'gsub' (a nil value). Nabire Regency 1,408,981[32] 66,130.49 km2 (25,533 sq mi)
 Božićno ostrvo External territory of Australia Lua error in Modul:Lang at line 1468: attempt to call method 'gsub' (a nil value). Flying Fish Cove[22] / The Settlement[24] 1,843[33] 135 square kilometres (52 sq mi)
 Ostrvo Clipperton Overseas state private property Lua error in Modul:Lang at line 1468: attempt to call method 'gsub' (a nil value). None Uninhabited 6 km2 (2 sq mi)
Cocos (Keeling) Islands External territory of Australia Lua error in Modul:Lang at line 1468: attempt to call method 'gsub' (a nil value). West Island[24] / Bantam[22] 544[33] 14 square kilometres (5 sq mi)
 Ostrva Koralnog mora



Coral Sea Islands Territory		 External territory of Australia Lua error in Modul:Lang at line 1468: attempt to call method 'gsub' (a nil value). Willis Island Uninhabited 3 km2 (1 sq mi)
Uskršnje ostrvo Special territory of Čile Lua error in Modul:Lang at line 1468: attempt to call method 'gsub' (a nil value).



Lua error in Modul:Lang at line 1468: attempt to call method 'gsub' (a nil value).		 Hanga Roa 6,148[34] 163.6 km2 (63 sq mi)
 bez okvira Francuska Polinezija



Overseas Country of French Polynesia[22]		 Overseas country of France Lua error in Modul:Lang at line 1468: attempt to call method 'gsub' (a nil value).[20] Papeete[22][24] 294,935[30] 4,167 km2 (1,609 sq mi)
Galapagoska ostrva Special territory of Ecuador Lua error in Modul:Lang at line 1468: attempt to call method 'gsub' (a nil value). Puerto Baquerizo Moreno 35,000 7,880 km2 (3,042 sq mi)
 bez okvira Guam



Territory of Guam		 Unincorporated territory of the United States Lua error in Modul:Lang at line 1468: attempt to call method 'gsub' (a nil value).



Lua error in Modul:Lang at line 1468: attempt to call method 'gsub' (a nil value).[20]		 Hagåtña / Agaña[22][24] 183,286[35] 544 km2 (210 sq mi)
 bez okvira Havaji



State of Hawaii		 State of the United States Lua error in Modul:Lang at line 1468: attempt to call method 'gsub' (a nil value).



Lua error in Modul:Lang at line 1468: attempt to call method 'gsub' (a nil value).		 Honolulu 1,404,054[30] 28,311 km2 (10,931 sq mi)
Highland Papua



Highland Papua Province		 Province of Indonesia Lua error in Modul:Lang at line 1468: attempt to call method 'gsub' (a nil value). Jayawijaya Regency 1,408,641[32] 108,476 km2 (41,883 sq mi)
 Ostrvo Howland Unincorporated territory of the United States Lua error in Modul:Lang at line 1468: attempt to call method 'gsub' (a nil value).[31] None Uninhabited[31] 138.6 km2 (53.5 sq mi)
 Ostrvo Jarvis Unincorporated territory of the United States Lua error in Modul:Lang at line 1468: attempt to call method 'gsub' (a nil value).[31] None Uninhabited[31] 152 km2 (59 sq mi)
 Atol Johnston Unincorporated territory of the United States Lua error in Modul:Lang at line 1468: attempt to call method 'gsub' (a nil value).[31] None Uninhabited[31] 276.6 km2 (106.8 sq mi)
Juan Fernández Islands Special territory of Čile[36] Lua error in Modul:Lang at line 1468: attempt to call method 'gsub' (a nil value). San Juan Bautista 900 99.06 km2 (38.25 sq mi)
 Greben Kingman Unincorporated territory of the United States Lua error in Modul:Lang at line 1468: attempt to call method 'gsub' (a nil value).[31] None Uninhabited[31] 1,958.01 km2 (755.99 sq mi)
 Atol Midway Unincorporated territory of the United States Lua error in Modul:Lang at line 1468: attempt to call method 'gsub' (a nil value).[31] None Uninhabited[31] 2,355.2 km2 (909.3 sq mi)
Nova Kaledonija



Territory of New Caledonia and Dependencies		 Overseas <i id="mwBhg">sui generis</i> collectivity of France[22] Lua error in Modul:Lang at line 1468: attempt to call method 'gsub' (a nil value).[20] Nouméa[22][24] 256,275[30] 18,575 km2 (7,172 sq mi)
 bez okvira Ostrvo Norfolk



Territory of Norfolk Island[22]		 External territory of Australia Lua error in Modul:Lang at line 1468: attempt to call method 'gsub' (a nil value).



Norfuk: Teratri of Norf'k Ailen		 Kingston[22][24] 2,169[30] 36 km2 (14 sq mi)
 bez okvira Sjeverna Marijanska ostrva



Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands[22]		 Unincorporated territory and commonwealth of the United States Lua error in Modul:Lang at line 1468: attempt to call method 'gsub' (a nil value).



Lua error in Modul:Lang at line 1468: attempt to call method 'gsub' (a nil value).



Carolinian: Téél Falúw kka Efáng Ilól Marianas

 Saipan[22][24] 46,050[30] 464 km2 (179 sq mi)
Ogasawara Village Part of Ogasawara Village in Tokyo, Japan Bonin Islands: Lua error in Modul:Lang at line 1468: attempt to call method 'gsub' (a nil value). (Script error: The function "transl" does not exist.)



Marcus Island: Lua error in Modul:Lang at line 1468: attempt to call method 'gsub' (a nil value). (Script error: The function "transl" does not exist.)



Parece Vela Reef: Lua error in Modul:Lang at line 1468: attempt to call method 'gsub' (a nil value). (Script error: The function "transl" does not exist.)



Rosario Island: Lua error in Modul:Lang at line 1468: attempt to call method 'gsub' (a nil value). (Script error: The function "transl" does not exist.)



Volcano Islands: Lua error in Modul:Lang at line 1468: attempt to call method 'gsub' (a nil value). (Script error: The function "transl" does not exist.)		 Ōmura (大村) 2,871 104.35 km2 (40 sq mi)[37]
 Atol Palmyra[20] Incorporated territory of the United States Lua error in Modul:Lang at line 1468: attempt to call method 'gsub' (a nil value).[31] None Uninhabited[31] 12 km2 (5 sq mi)
Papua



Papua Province		 Province of Indonesia Lua error in Modul:Lang at line 1468: attempt to call method 'gsub' (a nil value). Jayapura 1,020,190 81,049.30 km2 (31,293 sq mi)
 bez okvira Pitcairn



Pitcairn Group of Islands		 British overseas territory Lua error in Modul:Lang at line 1468: attempt to call method 'gsub' (a nil value).



Pitkern: Pitkern Ailen		 Adamstown[22][24] 48[30] 47 km2 (18 sq mi)
South Papua



South Papua Province		 Province of Indonesia Lua error in Modul:Lang at line 1468: attempt to call method 'gsub' (a nil value). Merauke Regency 517,623[32] 127,280.69 km2 (49,143 sq mi)
Southwest Papua



Southwest Papua Province		 Province of Indonesia Lua error in Modul:Lang at line 1468: attempt to call method 'gsub' (a nil value). Sorong 603,054[32] 39,167 km2 (15,122 sq mi)
 bez okvira Tokelau[22] Dependent territory of New Zealand Lua error in Modul:Lang at line 1468: attempt to call method 'gsub' (a nil value).



Lua error in Modul:Lang at line 1468: attempt to call method 'gsub' (a nil value).		 Each Atoll has its own administrative centre.[22][24] 1,384[30] 12 km2 (5 sq mi)
 Ostrvo Wake Unincorporated territory of the United States Lua error in Modul:Lang at line 1468: attempt to call method 'gsub' (a nil value).[31] None Uninhabited[31] 6.5 km2 (2.5 sq mi)
 bez okvira Wallis i Futuna



Territory of the Wallis and Futuna Islands		 Overseas collectivity of France Lua error in Modul:Lang at line 1468: attempt to call method 'gsub' (a nil value).[20] Mata-Utu[22][24] 15,398[30] 142 km2 (55 sq mi)
West Papua



West Papua Province		 Province of Indonesia Lua error in Modul:Lang at line 1468: attempt to call method 'gsub' (a nil value). Manokwari 551,791[30] 64,125.66 km2 (24,759 sq mi)

Vezano za Oceaniju

[uredi | uredi izvor]
  • Lista okeanskih zemalja prema BDP-u (PPP)
  • Spisak okeanskih zemalja po broju stanovnika
  • Spisak prethodnika suverenih država u Okeaniji
  • Lista suverenih država u Aziji i Okeaniji prema Indeksu ljudskog razvoja

Otočne zemlje

[uredi | uredi izvor]
  • Spisak karipskih ostrvskih zemalja po broju stanovnika
  • Spisak ostrvskih zemalja
  • Spisak suverenih država i zavisnih teritorija u Indijskom okeanu
  • Spisak suverenih država i zavisnih teritorija u Evroaziji

Bilješke

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    Reference

    [uredi | uredi izvor]
    1. ↑ "Fast facts about Australia - Australia in Brief - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade". Arhivirano s originala, 20. 8. 2003. Pristupljeno 30. 8. 2010.
    2. ↑ "Marcos Diaz Crosses Oceania-Asia Border to Raise Awareness of MDGS | End Poverty 2015". Arhivirano s originala, 24. 7. 2010. Pristupljeno 27. 8. 2010.
    3. ↑ Frank Barton, Thomas (1978). "Papua New Guinea: Tenth country of Southeast Asia?". Journal of Geography. 77 (7): 269–272. Bibcode:1978JGeog..77..269B. doi:10.1080/00221347808980139. Pristupljeno 26. 1. 2022.
    4. ↑ Quan, Jinqiang; Cai, Yuan; Yang, Tianliang; Ge, Qianyun; Jiao, Ting; Zhao, Shengguo (2020). "Phylogeny and conservation priority assessment of Asian domestic chicken genetic resources". Global Ecology and Conservation. 22: e00944. Bibcode:2020GEcoC..2200944Q. doi:10.1016/j.gecco.2020.e00944.
    5. ↑ "First night-flowering orchid found in Asia". 22. 11. 2011.
    6. ↑ "Oceania Bibliography" (PDF). Helictite: Journal of Australasian Cave Research. 25 (1). 1987. Pristupljeno 16. 3. 2022. This paper covers the region from Irian Jaya (Western New Guinea, a province of New Guinea) in the west to Galapagos Islands (Equador) and Easter Island (Chile) in the east.
    7. ↑ Review of the Protected Areas System in Oceania (PDF). International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. 1986. Pristupljeno 17. 1. 2022. Easter Island on the east has been included on the basis of its Polynesian and biogeographic affinities even though it is politically apart. The other islands of the eastern Pacific (Galapagos, Juan Fernandez, etc.) have sometimes been included in Oceania.
    8. ↑ Todd, Ian (1974). Island Realm: A Pacific Panorama. Angus & Robertson. str. 190. ISBN 9780207127618. Pristupljeno 2. 2. 2022. [we] can further define the word culture to mean language. Thus we have the French language part of Oceania, the Spanish part and the Japanese part. The Japanese culture groups of Oceania are the Bonin Islands, the Marcus Islands and the Volcano Islands. These three clusters, lying south and south-east of Japan, are inhabited either by Japanese or by people who have now completely fused with the Japanese race. Therefore they will not be taken into account in the proposed comparison of the policies of non - Oceanic cultures towards Oceanic peoples. On the eastern side of the Pacific are a number of Spanish language culture groups of islands. Two of them, the Galapagos and Easter Island, have been dealt with as separate chapters in this volume. Only one of the dozen or so Spanish culture island groups of Oceania has an Oceanic population — the Polynesians of Easter Island. The rest are either uninhabited or have a Spanish - Latin - American population consisting of people who migrated from the mainland. Therefore, the comparisons which follow refer almost exclusively to the English and French language cultures.
    9. 1 2 Brown, Robert (1876). "Oceania: General Characteristics". The countries of the world. Oxford University. Pristupljeno 1. 2. 2022.
    10. ↑ "Oceania Military Guide". GlobalSecurity.org. Pristupljeno 6. 1. 2022.
    11. ↑ Flett, Iona; Haberle, Simon (2008). "East of Easter: Traces of human impact in the far-eastern Pacific" (PDF). u Clark, Geoffrey; Leach, Foss; O'Connor, Sue (ured.). Islands of Inquiry. ANU Press. str. 281–300. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.593.8988. hdl:1885/38139. ISBN 978-1-921313-89-9. JSTOR j.ctt24h8gp.20.
    12. ↑ Udvardy, Miklos D.F. "A Classification of the Biogeographical Provinces of the World" (PDF). UNESCO. Arhivirano s originala (PDF), 4. 5. 2022. Pristupljeno 7. 3. 2022.
    13. ↑ Parley, Peter (1866). Tales about Europe, Asia, Africa, America, & Oceania. Oxford University. str. 2. Pristupljeno 12. 3. 2022. Oceania consists of Australasia, Polynesia and Malaysia. Australasia means South Asia. It comprises New Holland or Australia, Van Diemen's Land or Tasmania, Papua or New Guinea, Norfolk Island, New Zealand and some smaller islands. Polynesia is the term given to the various islands in the Pacific Ocean, which, as you may see on the map, are situated to the eastward of Australia, including the Philippine Islands. Malaysia is the name given to the islands of the Malay Archipelago, which are principally inhabited by the Malay race, comprising Borneo, the Sunday Isles, Celebes, Moluccas [...]
    14. ↑ Cornell, Sophia S. (1859). Cornell's First Steps in Geography. The University of Michigan. Pristupljeno 11. 3. 2022.
    15. ↑ Chambers's New Handy Volume American Encyclopædia: Volume 9. The University of Virginia. 1885. str. 657. Pristupljeno 13. 3. 2022. cijela regija se ponekad nazivala Okeanija, a ponekad Australazija—uglavnom, međutim, u moderno doba, isključujući otoke u indijskom arhipelagu, kojem su neki pisci dali ime Malezija [...] postoje tri geografske podjele Malezije, Australazije i Polinezije, od kojih posljednja spomenuta uključuje sve ostale dvije grupe koje nisu uključene i pod njim. Prihvatajući ovaj aranžman, još uvijek granice između Australazije i Polinezije nisu baš precizno definirane; čini se da jedva da se bilo koja dva geografa sasvim slažu. Sljedeća lista sadrži sve glavne grupe i jedno ostrvo za koje se ranije nije pominjalo da pripada podjelu Australazije:
      1. Sjeverno od ekvatora: Ladrone ili Marijanska ostrva. ostrva Pelew, ostrva Karoline, lanci Radack i Ralick, Sandwich ostrva, Gilbertov ili Kingstnillov arhipelag i Galapagos.
      2. Južno od ekvatora: Elis grupa, Feniks i Union grupe. ostrva Fidži, Prijateljska ostrva, Navigatorova ostrva. Cook's ili Harvey islands, Society islands. Opasni arhipelag, Markizska ostrva, ostrvo Pitcairn i Uskršnje ostrvo. line feed character u |quote= na mjestu 643 (pomoć)
    16. ↑ Henderson, John William (1971). Area Handbook for Oceania. U.S. Government Printing Office. str. 5. Pristupljeno 11. 3. 2022.
    17. ↑ "Oceania | Definition, Population, & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. 9. 4. 2024.
    18. ↑ "United Nations Member States". United Nations. Pristupljeno 15. 2. 2012.
    19. ↑ "Member Countries". Pacific Islands Forum Secretariat. Arhivirano s originala, 11. 5. 2012. Pristupljeno 15. 2. 2012.
    20. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "Field Listing :: Names". CIA. Arhivirano s originala, 13. 6. 2007. Pristupljeno 15. 8. 2011.
    21. 1 2 "UNGEGN List of Country Names" (PDF). United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names. 2007. Pristupljeno 15. 8. 2011.
    22. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 "List of countries, territories and currencies". Europa. 9. 8. 2011. Pristupljeno 23. 8. 2011.
    23. ↑ "ISO 3166". International Organization for Standardization. 1974. Pristupljeno 24. 7. 2022.
    24. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 "Field Listing :: Capital". CIA. Arhivirano s originala, 13. 6. 2007. Pristupljeno 23. 8. 2011.
    25. ↑ "UNGEGN World Geographical Names". United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names. 29. 7. 2011. Pristupljeno 23. 8. 2011.
    26. ↑ "World Population Prospects 2022". population.un.org. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. Pristupljeno July 17, 2022.
    27. ↑ "World Population Prospects 2022: Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100" (XSLX). population.un.org ("Total Population, as of 1 July (thousands)"). United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. Pristupljeno July 17, 2022.
    28. 1 2 3 "Field Listing :: Area". CIA. Arhivirano s originala, 13. 6. 2007. Pristupljeno 23. 8. 2011.
    29. ↑ Gillard, Charles Andrew (2012). "Sovereignty, Self-Determination and the South-West Pacific" (PDF). University of Waikato. Pristupljeno 27. 1. 2014.[mrtav link]
    30. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 "Country Comparison :: Population". CIA. juli 2012. Arhivirano s originala, 13. 6. 2007. Pristupljeno 2. 9. 2012.
    31. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 "How are U.S. states, territories, and commonwealths designated in the Geographic Names Information System?". U.S. Geological Survey. Pristupljeno 24. 11. 2020.
    32. 1 2 3 4 Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2022.
    33. 1 2 Australian Government – Department of Infrastructure and Regional Development. "2016 Census: Christmas Island" (PDF). Pristupljeno 10. 1. 2018.
    34. ↑ "COMUNAS: ACTUALIZACIÓN POBLACIÓN 2002-2012 Y PROYECCIONES 2013-2020". National Statistics Institute (jezik: španski). Pristupljeno 20. 4. 2015.
    35. ↑ "Guam". CIA. Pristupljeno 23. 8. 2011.
    36. ↑ "Weekly Analysis: Chile's Pacific Presence. | 36th Parallel Assessments (NZ)". 27. 4. 2012.
    37. ↑ Greška kod citiranja: Nevaljana oznaka <ref>; nije naveden tekst za reference s imenom Bonin
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