Svjetski rekordi u plivanju

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Svjetske rekorde u plivanju ratificira Svjetska plivačka federacija. Rekordi se mogu odnositi na 50-metarske bazene (olimpijske ili duge) i 25-metarske (kratke). FINA priznaje svjetske rekorde u sljedećim disciplinama za muškarce i žene[1]:

  • slobodni stil: 50 m, 100 m, 200 m, 400 m, 800 m, 1500 m
  • leđni stil: 50 m, 100 m, 200 m
  • prsni stil: 50 m, 100 m, 200 m
  • delfinov (leptirov) stil: 50 m, 100 m, 200 m
  • mješovito (pojedinačno): 100 m (samo u kratkim bazenima), 200 m, 400 m
  • štafete: 4 × 50 m slobodno (samo u kratkim bazenima), 4 × 100 m slobodno, 4 × 200 m slobodno, 4 × 50 m mješovito (samo u kratkim bazenima), 4 × 100 m mješovito, 4 × 50 m slobodno – mješovita štafeta (samo u kratkim bazenima), 4 × 100 m slobodno – mješovita štafeta, 4 × 50 m mješovito – mješovita štafeta (samo u kratkim bazenima), 4 × 100 m mješovito – mješovita štafeta.

Rekordi u dugim bazenima daleko su stariji od rekorda u kratkim i općenito se smatraju prestižnijima. Oni vuku porijeklo s početka 20. vijeka (nešto kasnije u slučaju delfinovog stila, koji se razvio iz prsnog). Rekorde u kratkim bazenima FINA je počela priznavati u martu 1991. ustanovljavanjem standardnog vremena u svakoj disciplini (općenito poznato kao najbolji rezultat u svijetu) koje je moralo biti poboljšano kako bi FINA priznala svjetski rekord.

Proces ratifikacije opisan je u FINA-inom pravilu SW12[1], a uključuje predaju dokumenata koji potvrđuju tačnost mjernog sistema i dužinu bazena, zadovoljavanje FINA-inih pravila koja se odnose na plivačke kostime i negativan doping-test dotičnih plivač(ic)a.

Većinu rekorda navedenih ispod postigli su plivači koji su nosili plivačke (polu)kostime od poliuretana ili drugih netekstilnih materijala, čija je upotreba bila dozvoljena od februara 2008. do decembra 2009. Uoči SP u vodenim sportovima 2009. u Rimu međunarodno upravno tijelo za 5 olimpijskih vodenih sportova izglasalo je zabranu upotrebe ovih plivačkih kostima i svih kostima od netekstilnog materijala, počevši od 1. januara 2010.[2][3] Činilo se da ovi kostimi poboljšavaju performanse kod snažnijih plivača, te da to poboljšavanje nije jednako kod svih takmičara, tj. da zavisi od morfologije i fiziologije.[4]

Olimpijski bazeni (50 m)[uredi | uredi izvor]

Napomena: Podaci u svim tabelama važe zaključno sa 22. 5. 2016.

Muškarci[uredi | uredi izvor]

Disciplina Rezultat Plivač Datum Mjesto Izvor
50 m slobodno 20.91 Flag of Brazil.svg César Cielo 18. 12. 2009. Flag of Brazil.svg São Paulo [5]
100 m slobodno 46.91 Flag of Brazil.svg César Cielo 30. 7. 2009. Flag of Italy.svg Rim [6]
200 m slobodno 1:42.00 Flag of Germany.svg Paul Biedermann 28. 7. 2009. Flag of Italy.svg Rim [7]
400 m slobodno 3:40.07 Flag of Germany.svg Paul Biedermann 26. 7. 2009. Flag of Italy.svg Rim [8]
800 m slobodno 7:32.12 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Zhang Lin 29. 7. 2009. Flag of Italy.svg Rim [9]
1500 m slobodno 14:31.02 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Sun Yang 4. 8. 2012. Flag of the United Kingdom.svg London [10]
50 m leđno 24.04 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Liam Tancock 2. 8. 2009. Flag of Italy.svg Rim [11]
100 m leđno 51.85 Flag of the United States.svg Ryan Murphy 13. 8. 2016. Flag of Brazil.svg Rio de Janeiro [12]
200 m leđno 1:51.92 Flag of the United States.svg Aaron Peirsol 31. 7. 2009. Flag of Italy.svg Rim [13]
50 m prsno 26.42 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Adam Peaty 4. 8. 2015. Flag of Russia.svg Kazanj [14]
100 m prsno 57.13 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Adam Peaty 7. 8. 2016. Flag of Brazil.svg Rio de Janeiro [15]
200 m prsno 2:07.01 Flag of Japan.svg Akihiro Yamaguchi 15. 9. 2012. Flag of Japan.svg Gifu [16]
50 m delfin 22.43 Flag of Spain.svg Rafael Muñoz 5. 4. 2009. Flag of Spain.svg Málaga [17]
100 m delfin 49.82 Flag of the United States.svg Michael Phelps 1. 8. 2009. Flag of Italy.svg Rim [18]
200 m delfin 1:51.51 Flag of the United States.svg Michael Phelps 29. 7. 2009. Flag of Italy.svg Rim [19]
200 m mješovito 1:54.00 Flag of the United States.svg Ryan Lochte 28. 7. 2011. Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Šangaj [20]
400 m mješovito 4:03.84 Flag of the United States.svg Michael Phelps 10. 8. 2008. Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Peking [21]
4 x 100 m slobodno 3:08.24 SAD
Michael Phelps (47.51)
Garrett Weber-Gale (47.02)
Cullen Jones (47.65)
Jason Lezak (46.06)		 11. 8. 2008. Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Peking [22]
4 x 200 m slobodno 6:58.55 SAD
Michael Phelps (1:44.49)
Ricky Berens (1:44.13)
David Walters (1:45.47)
Ryan Lochte (1:44.46)		 31. 7. 2009. Flag of Italy.svg Rim [23]
4 x 100 m mješovito 3:27.28 SAD
Aaron Peirsol (52.19)
Eric Shanteau (58.57)
Michael Phelps (49.72)
David Walters (46.80)		 2. 8. 2009. Flag of Italy.svg Rim [24]

Žene[uredi | uredi izvor]

Disciplina Rezultat Plivačica Datum Mjesto Izvor
50 m slobodno 23.73 Flag of Germany.svg Britta Steffen 2. 8. 2009. Flag of Italy.svg Rim [25]
100 m slobodno 52.06 Flag of Australia.svg Cate Campbell 2. 7. 2016. Flag of Australia.svg Brisbane [26]
200 m slobodno 1:52.98 Flag of Italy.svg Federica Pellegrini 29. 7. 2009. Flag of Italy.svg Rim [27]
400 m slobodno 3:56.46 Flag of the United States.svg Katie Ledecki 7. 8. 2016. Flag of Brazil.svg Rio de Janeiro [28]
800 m slobodno 8:04.79 Flag of the United States.svg Katie Ledecky 12. 8. 2016. Flag of Brazil.svg Rio de Janeiro [29]
1500 m slobodno 15:25.48 Flag of the United States.svg Katie Ledecky 4. 8. 2015. Flag of Russia.svg Kazanj [30]
50 m leđno 27.06 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Zhao Jing 30. 7. 2009. Flag of Italy.svg Rim [31]
100 m leđno 58.12 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Gemma Spofforth 28. 7. 2009. Flag of Italy.svg Rim [32]
200 m leđno 2:04.06 Flag of the United States.svg Missy Franklin 3. 8. 2012. Flag of the United Kingdom.svg London [33]
50 m prsno 29.48 Flag of Lithuania.svg Rūta Meilutytė 3. 8. 2013. Flag of Spain.svg Barcelona [34]
100 m prsno 1:04.35 Flag of Lithuania.svg Rūta Meilutytė 29. 7. 2013. Flag of Spain.svg Barcelona [35]
200 m prsno 2:19.11 Flag of Denmark.svg Rikke Møller Pedersen 1. 8. 2013. Flag of Spain.svg Barcelona [36]
50 m delfin 24.43 Flag of Sweden.svg Sarah Sjöström 5. 7. 2014. Flag of Sweden.svg Borås [37]
100 m delfin 55.48 Flag of Sweden.svg Sarah Sjöström 7. 8. 2016. Flag of Brazil.svg Rio de Janeiro [38]
200 m delfin 2:01.81 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Liu Zige 21. 10. 2009. Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Jinan [39]
200 m mješovito 2:06.12 (27.30; 31.64; 36.70; 30.48) Flag of Hungary.svg Katinka Hosszú 3. 8. 2015. Flag of Russia.svg Kazanj [40]
400 m mješovito 4:26.36 Flag of Hungary.svg Katinka Hosszú 6. 8. 2016. Flag of Brazil.svg Rio de Janeiro [41]
4 x 100 m slobodno 3:30.65 Flag of Australia.svg Australija
Emma McKeon (53.47)
Brittany Elmslie (53.12)
Bronte Campbell (52.15)
Cate Campbell (51.97)		 6. 8. 2016. Flag of Brazil.svg Rio de Janeiro [42]
4 x 200 m slobodno 7:42.08 Kina
Yang Yu (1:55.47)
Zhu Qianwei (1:55.79)
Liu Jing (1:56.09)
Pang Jiaying (1:54.73)		 30. 7. 2009. Flag of Italy.svg Rim [43]
4 x 100 m mješovito 3:52.05 SAD
Missy Franklin (58.50)
Rebecca Soni (1:04.82)
Dana Vollmer (55.48)
Allison Schmitt (53.25)		 4. 8. 2012. Flag of the United Kingdom.svg London [44]

Mješovite štafete[uredi | uredi izvor]

Disciplina Rezultat Plivači Datum Mjesto Izvor
4 x 100 m slobodno (mješovita štafeta) 3:23.05 SAD
Ryan Lochte (48.79)
Nathan Adrian (47.29)
Simone Manuel (53.66)
Missy Franklin (53.31)		 8. 8. 2015. Flag of Russia.svg Kazanj [45]
4 x 100 m mješovito (mješovita štafeta) 3:41.71 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Velika Britanija
Christopher Walker-Hebborn (52.94)
Adam Peaty (57.98)
Siobhan-Marie O'Connor (57.02)
Francesca Halsall (53.77)		 5. 8. 2015. Flag of Russia.svg Kazanj [46]

Kratki bazeni (25 m)[uredi | uredi izvor]

Muškarci[uredi | uredi izvor]

Disciplina Rezultat Plivač Datum Mjesto Izvor
50 m slobodno 20.26 Flag of France.svg Florent Manaudou 5. 12. 2014. Flag of Qatar.svg Doha [47]
100 m slobodno 44.94 Flag of France.svg Amaury Leveaux 13. 12. 2008. Flag of Croatia.svg Rijeka [48]
200 m slobodno 1:39.37 Flag of Germany.svg Paul Biedermann 15. 11. 2009. Flag of Germany.svg Berlin [49]
400 m slobodno 3:32.25 Flag of France.svg Yannick Agnel 15. 11. 2012. Flag of France.svg Angers [50]
800 m slobodno 7:23.42 Flag of Australia.svg Grant Hackett 20. 7. 2008. Flag of Australia.svg Melbourne [51]
1500 m slobodno 14:08.06 Flag of Italy.svg Gregorio Paltrinieri 4. 12. 2015. Flag of Israel.svg Netanya [52]
50 m leđno 22.22 Flag of France.svg Florent Manaudou 6. 12. 2014. Flag of Qatar.svg Doha [53]
100 m leđno 48.92 Flag of the United States.svg Matt Grevers 12. 12. 2015. Flag of the United States.svg Indianapolis [54]
200 m leđno 1:45.63 Flag of Australia.svg Mitch Larkin 27. 11. 2015. Flag of Australia.svg Sydney [55]
50 m prsno 25.25 Flag of South Africa.svg Cameron van der Burgh 14. 11. 2009. Flag of Germany.svg Berlin [56]
100 m prsno 55.61 Flag of South Africa.svg Cameron van der Burgh 15. 11. 2009. Flag of Germany.svg Berlin [57]
200 m prsno 2:00.48 Flag of Hungary.svg Dániel Gyurta 31. 8. 2014. Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg Dubai [58]
50 m delfin 21.80 Flag of Germany.svg Steffen Deibler 14. 11. 2009. Flag of Germany.svg Berlin [59]
100 m delfin 48.08 Flag of South Africa.svg Chad le Clos 8. 12. 2016. Flag of Canada.svg Windsor [60]
200 m delfin 1:48.56 Flag of South Africa.svg Chad le Clos 5. 11. 2013. Flag of Singapore.svg Singapur [61]
100 m mješovito 50.66 Flag of Germany.svg Markus Deibler 7. 12. 2014. Flag of Qatar.svg Doha [62]
200 m mješovito 1:49.63 Flag of the United States.svg Ryan Lochte 14. 12. 2012. Flag of Turkey.svg Istanbul [63]
400 m mješovito 3:55.50 Flag of the United States.svg Ryan Lochte 16. 12. 2010. Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg Dubai [64]
4 × 50 m slobodno 1:22.60 Flag of Russia.svg Rusija
Vladimir Morozov (21.01)
Jevgenij Sjedov (20.37)
Oleg Tihobajev (20.59)
Sergej Fesikov (20.63)		 6. 12. 2014. Flag of Qatar.svg Doha [65]
4 x 100 m slobodno 3:03.30 SAD
Nathan Adrian (45.08)
Matt Grevers (44.68)
Garrett Weber-Gale (47.43)
Michael Phelps (46.11)		 19. 12. 2009. Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Manchester [66]
4 x 200 m slobodno 6:49.04 Flag of Russia.svg Rusija
Nikita Lobincev (1:42.10)
Danila Izotov (1:42.15)
Jevgenij Lagunov (1:42.47)
Aleksandar Suhorukov (1:42.47)		 16. 12. 2010. Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg Dubai [67]
4 x 50 m mješovito 1:30.51 Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil
Guilherme Guido (23.42)
Felipe França Silva (25.33)
Nicholas Santos (21.68)
César Cielo (20.08)		 4. 12. 2014. Flag of Qatar.svg Doha [68]
4 x 100 m mješovito 3:19.16 Flag of Russia.svg Rusija
Stanislav Donjec (49.63)
Sergej Gejbel (56.43)
Jevgenij Korotiškin (48.35)
Danila Izotov (44.75)		 20. 12. 2009. Flag of Russia.svg Sankt Peterburg [69]

Žene[uredi | uredi izvor]

Disciplina Rezultat Plivačica Datum Mjesto Izvor
50 m slobodno 23.24 Flag of the Netherlands.svg Ranomi Kromowidjojo 7. 8. 2013.
12. 12. 2015.		 Flag of the Netherlands.svg Eindhoven
Flag of the United States.svg Indianapolis		 [70]
[54]
100 m slobodno 50.91 Flag of Australia.svg Cate Campbell 28. 11. 2015. Flag of Australia.svg Sydney [71]
200 m slobodno 1:50.78 Flag of Sweden.svg Sarah Sjöström 7. 12. 2014. Flag of Qatar.svg Doha [72]
400 m slobodno 3:54.52 Flag of Spain.svg Mireia Belmonte García 10. 8. 2013. Flag of Germany.svg Berlin [73]
800 m slobodno 7:59.34 Flag of Spain.svg Mireia Belmonte García 10. 8. 2013. Flag of Germany.svg Berlin [74]
1500 m slobodno 15:19.71 Flag of Spain.svg Mireia Belmonte García 12. 12. 2014. Flag of Spain.svg Sabadell [75]
50 m leđno 25.67 Flag of Brazil.svg Etiene Medeiros 7. 12. 2014. Flag of Qatar.svg Doha [76]
100 m leđno 55.03 Flag of Hungary.svg Katinka Hosszú 4. 12. 2014. Flag of Qatar.svg Doha [77]
200 m leđno 1:59.23 Flag of Hungary.svg Katinka Hosszú 5. 12. 2014. Flag of Qatar.svg Doha [78]
50 m prsno 28.80 Flag of the United States.svg Jessica Hardy 15. 11. 2009. Flag of Germany.svg Berlin [79]
100 m prsno 1:02.36 = Flag of Lithuania.svg Rūta Meilutytė 12. 10. 2013. Flag of Russia.svg Moskva [80]
100 m prsno 1:02.36 = Flag of Jamaica.svg Alia Atkinson 6. 12. 2014. Flag of Qatar.svg Doha [81]
200 m prsno 2:14.57 Flag of the United States.svg Rebecca Soni 18. 12. 2009. Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Manchester [82]
50 m delfin 24.38 Flag of Sweden.svg Therese Alshammar 22. 11. 2009. Flag of Singapore.svg Singapur [83]
100 m delfin 54.61 Flag of Sweden.svg Sarah Sjöström 7. 12. 2014. Flag of Qatar.svg Doha [84]
200 m delfin 1:59.61 Flag of Spain.svg Mireia Belmonte Garcia 3. 12. 2014. Flag of Qatar.svg Doha [85]
100 m mješovito 56.67 Flag of Hungary.svg Katinka Hosszú 4. 12. 2015. Flag of Israel.svg Netanya [86]
200 m mješovito 2:01.86 Flag of Hungary.svg Katinka Hosszú 6. 12. 2014. Flag of Qatar.svg Doha [87]
400 m mješovito 4:19.46 Flag of Hungary.svg Katinka Hosszú 2. 12. 2015. Flag of Israel.svg Netanya [88]
4 x 50 m slobodno 1:34.24 Flag of the Netherlands.svg Holandija
Inge Dekker (24.09)
Femke Heemskerk (23.24)
Maud van der Meer (24.03)
Ranomi Kromowidjojo (22.88)		 7. 12. 2014. Flag of Qatar.svg Doha [89]
4 x 100 m slobodno 3:26.53 Flag of the Netherlands.svg Holandija
Inge Dekker (52.39)
Femke Heemskerk (50.58)
Maud van der Meer (52.55)
Ranomi Kromowidjojo (51.01)		 5. 12. 2014. Flag of Qatar.svg Doha [90]
4 x 200 m slobodno 7:32.85 Flag of the Netherlands.svg Holandija
Inge Dekker (1:54.73)
Femke Heemskerk (1:51.22)
Ranomi Kromowidjojo (1:54.17)
Sharon van Rouwendaal (1:52.73)		 3. 12. 2014. Flag of Qatar.svg Doha [91]
4 x 50 m mješovito 1:43.27 SAD
Ali DeLoof (26.12)
Lilly King (28.78)
Kelsi Worrell (24.44)
Katrina Konopka (23.93)		 7. 12. 2016. Flag of Canada.svg Windsor [92]
4 x 100 m mješovito 3:45.20 SAD
Courtney Bartholomew (56.08)
Katie Meili (1:02.88)
Kelsi Worrell (55.01)
Simone Manuel (51.23)		 11. 12. 2015. Flag of the United States.svg Indianapolis [93]

Mješovite štafete[uredi | uredi izvor]

Disciplina Rezultat Plivači Datum Mjesto Izvor
4 x 50 m slobodno (mješovita štafeta) 1:28.57 SAD
Josh Schneider (20.94)
Matt Grevers (20.75)
Madison Kennedy (23.63)
Abbey Weitzeil (23.25)		 4. 12. 2014. Flag of Qatar.svg Doha [94]
4 x 50 m mješovito (mješovita štafeta) 1:37.17 SAD
Eugene Godsoe (22.88)
Kevin Cordes (25.40)
Claire Donahue (25.28)
Simone Manuel (23.61)		 21. 12. 2013. Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Glasgow [95]

Galerija[uredi | uredi izvor]

Neki od trenutnih svjetskih rekordera:

Također pogledajte[uredi | uredi izvor]

Reference[uredi | uredi izvor]

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  87. ^ http://www.omegatiming.com/File/Download?id=00010E010D01042402FFFFFFFFFFFF02
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  89. ^ http://www.omegatiming.com/File/Download?id=00010E010D01003202FFFFFFFFFFFF02
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  91. ^ http://www.omegatiming.com/File/Download?id=00010E010D01003402FFFFFFFFFFFF02
  92. ^ Women's 4 × 50 metre medley relay results
  93. ^ John Lohn (12. 12. 2015). "Duel in the Pool: Team USA goes on record assault to secure 74-48 advantage". Swimvortex. Pristupljeno 12. 12. 2015. 
  94. ^ http://www.omegatiming.com/File/Download?id=00010E010D02003F02FFFFFFFFFFFF02
  95. ^ http://www.swimmingworldmagazine.com/news/duel-in-the-pool-team-usa-uses-world-record-in-tiebreaker-mixed-relay-to-win-132-131/
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