Svjetski rekordi u plivanju

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Svjetske rekorde u plivanju ratificira Svjetska plivačka federacija. Rekordi se mogu odnositi na 50-metarske bazene (olimpijske ili duge) i 25-metarske (kratke). FINA priznaje svjetske rekorde u sljedećim disciplinama za muškarce i žene[1]:

  • slobodni stil: 50 m, 100 m, 200 m, 400 m, 800 m, 1500 m
  • leđni stil: 50 m, 100 m, 200 m
  • prsni stil: 50 m, 100 m, 200 m
  • delfinov (leptirov) stil: 50 m, 100 m, 200 m
  • mješovito (pojedinačno): 100 m (samo u kratkim bazenima), 200 m, 400 m
  • štafete: 4 × 50 m slobodno (samo u kratkim bazenima), 4 × 100 m slobodno, 4 × 200 m slobodno, 4 × 50 m mješovito (samo u kratkim bazenima), 4 × 100 m mješovito, 4 × 50 m slobodno – mješovita štafeta (samo u kratkim bazenima), 4 × 100 m slobodno – mješovita štafeta, 4 × 50 m mješovito – mješovita štafeta (samo u kratkim bazenima), 4 × 100 m mješovito – mješovita štafeta.

Rekordi u dugim bazenima daleko su stariji od rekorda u kratkim i općenito se smatraju prestižnijima. Oni vuku porijeklo s početka 20. vijeka (nešto kasnije u slučaju delfinovog stila, koji se razvio iz prsnog). Rekorde u kratkim bazenima FINA je počela priznavati u martu 1991. ustanovljavanjem standardnog vremena u svakoj disciplini (općenito poznato kao najbolji rezultat u svijetu) koje je moralo biti poboljšano kako bi FINA priznala svjetski rekord.

Proces ratifikacije opisan je u FINA-inom pravilu SW12[1], a uključuje predaju dokumenata koji potvrđuju tačnost mjernog sistema i dužinu bazena, zadovoljavanje FINA-inih pravila koja se odnose na plivačke kostime i negativan doping-test dotičnih plivač(ic)a.

Većinu rekorda navedenih ispod postigli su plivači koji su nosili plivačke (polu)kostime od poliuretana ili drugih netekstilnih materijala, čija je upotreba bila dozvoljena od februara 2008. do decembra 2009. Uoči SP u vodenim sportovima 2009. u Rimu međunarodno upravno tijelo za 5 olimpijskih vodenih sportova izglasalo je zabranu upotrebe ovih plivačkih kostima i svih kostima od netekstilnog materijala, počevši od 1. januara 2010.[2][3] Činilo se da ovi kostimi poboljšavaju performanse kod snažnijih plivača, te da to poboljšavanje nije jednako kod svih takmičara, tj. da zavisi od morfologije i fiziologije.[4]

Olimpijski bazeni (50 m)[uredi | uredi izvor]

Napomena: Podaci u svim tabelama važe zaključno sa 22. 5. 2016.

Muškarci[uredi | uredi izvor]

Disciplina Rezultat Plivač Datum Mjesto Izvor
50 m slobodno 20.91 Brazil César Cielo 18. 12. 2009. Brazil São Paulo ​[5]
100 m slobodno 46.91 Brazil César Cielo 30. 7. 2009. Italija Rim ​[6]
200 m slobodno 1:42.00 Njemačka Paul Biedermann 28. 7. 2009. Italija Rim ​[7]
400 m slobodno 3:40.07 Njemačka Paul Biedermann 26. 7. 2009. Italija Rim ​[8]
800 m slobodno 7:32.12 Kina Zhang Lin 29. 7. 2009. Italija Rim [9][10]
1500 m slobodno 14:31.02 Kina Sun Yang 4. 8. 2012. Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo London ​[11]
50 m leđno 24.00 Rusija Kliment Kolesnikov 4. 8. 2018. Brazil Rio de Janeiro ​
100 m leđno 51.85 Sjedinjene Američke Države Ryan Murphy 13. 8. 2016. Brazil Rio de Janeiro ​[12]
200 m leđno 1:51.92 Sjedinjene Američke Države Aaron Peirsol 31. 7. 2009. Italija Rim ​[13]
50 m prsno 25.95 Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo Adam Peaty 25. 7. 2017. Mađarska Budimpešta ​
100 m prsno 57.10 Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo Adam Peaty 4. 8. 2018. Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo Glasgow ​
200 m prsno 2:06.67 Japan Ippei Watanabe 29. 1. 2017. Japan Tokio ​
50 m delfin 22.43 Ukrajina Andrew Govorov 1. 7. 2018. Italija Rim ​
100 m delfin 49.82 Sjedinjene Američke Države Michael Phelps 1. 8. 2009. Italija Rim ​[14]
200 m delfin 1:51.51 Sjedinjene Američke Države Michael Phelps 29. 7. 2009. Italija Rim ​[15]
200 m mješovito 1:54.00 Sjedinjene Američke Države Ryan Lochte 28. 7. 2011. Kina Šangaj ​[16]
400 m mješovito 4:03.84 Sjedinjene Američke Države Michael Phelps 10. 8. 2008. Kina Peking ​[17]
4 × 100 m slobodno 3:08.24 SAD
Michael Phelps (47.51)
Garrett Weber-Gale (47.02)
Cullen Jones (47.65)
Jason Lezak (46.06) 		11. 8. 2008. Kina Peking ​[18]
4 × 200 m slobodno 6:58.55 SAD
Michael Phelps (1:44.49)
Ricky Berens (1:44.13)
David Walters (1:45.47)
Ryan Lochte (1:44.46) 		31. 7. 2009. Italija Rim [19][20]
4 × 100 m mješovito 3:27.28 SAD
Aaron Peirsol (52.19)
Eric Shanteau (58.57)
Michael Phelps (49.72)
David Walters (46.80) 		2. 8. 2009. Italija Rim [21][22]

Žene[uredi | uredi izvor]

Disciplina Rezultat Plivačica Datum Mjesto Izvor
50 m slobodno 23.67 sf Švedska Sarah Sjöström 29. 7. 2017. Mađarska Budimpešta [23], ​
100 m slobodno 51.71 r Švedska Sarah Sjöström 23. 7. 2017. Mađarska Budimpešta ​
200 m slobodno 1:52.98 Italija Federica Pellegrini 29. 7. 2009. Italija Rim ​[24]
400 m slobodno 3:56.46 Sjedinjene Američke Države Katie Ledecki 7. 8. 2016. Brazil Rio de Janeiro ​[25]
800 m slobodno 8:04.79 Sjedinjene Američke Države Katie Ledecky 12. 8. 2016. Brazil Rio de Janeiro ​[26]
1500 m slobodno 15:20.48 Sjedinjene Američke Države Katie Ledecky 16. 5. 2018. Sjedinjene Američke Države Indianapolis [27], ​
50 m leđno 26.98 Kina Liu Xiang 21. 8. 2018. Indija Jakarta ​
100 m leđno 58.00 Sjedinjene Američke Države Kathleen Baker 28. 7. 2018. Sjedinjene Američke Države Irvine [28], ​
200 m leđno 2:04.06 Sjedinjene Američke Države Missy Franklin 3. 8. 2012. Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo London [29]
50 m prsno 29.40 Sjedinjene Američke Države Lily King 30. 7. 2017. Mađarska Budimpešta [30], ​
100 m prsno 1:04.13 Sjedinjene Američke Države Lily King 25. 7. 2017. Mađarska Budimpešta [31], ​
200 m prsno 2:19.11 sf Danska Rikke Møller Pedersen 1. 8. 2013. Španija Barcelona ​[32]
50 m delfin 24.43 Švedska Sarah Sjöström 5. 7. 2014. Švedska Borås ​[33]
100 m delfin 55.48 Švedska Sarah Sjöström 7. 8. 2016. Brazil Rio de Janeiro ​[34]
200 m delfin 2:01.81 Kina Liu Zige 21. 10. 2009. Kina Jinan ​[35]
200 m mješovito 2:06.12 (27.30; 31.64; 36.70; 30.48) Mađarska Katinka Hosszú 3. 8. 2015. Rusija Kazanj ​[36]
400 m mješovito 4:26.36 Mađarska Katinka Hosszú 6. 8. 2016. Brazil Rio de Janeiro ​[37]
4 × 100 m slobodno 3:30.05 Australija
Shayna Jack (54.03)
Bronte Campbell (52.03)
Emma McKeon (52.99)
Cate Campbell (51.00) 		5. 4. 2018. Australija Queensland [38]
4 × 200 m slobodno 7:42.08 Kina
Yang Yu (1:55.47)
Zhu Qianwei (1:55.79)
Liu Jing (1:56.09)
Pang Jiaying (1:54.73) 		30. 7. 2009. Italija Rim [39][40][41]
4 × 100 m mješovito 3:51.55 SAD
Kathleen Baker (58.54)
Lilly King (1:04.48)
Kelsi Worrell (56.30)
Simone Manuel (52.23) 		30. 7. 2017. Mađarska Budimpešta [42]

Mješovite štafete[uredi | uredi izvor]

Disciplina Rezultat Plivači Datum Mjesto Izvor
4 × 100 m slobodno (mješovita štafeta) 3:19.60 SAD
Caeleb Dressel (47.22)
Nathan Adrian (47.49)
Mallory Comerford (52.71)
Simone Manuel (52.18) 		29. 7. 2017. Mađarska Budimpešta [43]
4 × 100 m mješovito (mješovita štafeta) 3:38.56 SAD
Matt Grevers (52.32)
Lilly King (1.04,15)
Caeleb Dressel (49.92)
Simone Manuel (52.18) 		26. 7. 2017. Mađarska Budimpešta [44]

Kratki bazeni (25 m)[uredi | uredi izvor]

Muškarci[uredi | uredi izvor]

Disciplina Rezultat Plivač Datum Mjesto Izvor
50 m slobodno 20.26 Francuska Florent Manaudou 5. 12. 2014. Katar Doha ​[45]
100 m slobodno 44.94 Francuska Amaury Leveaux 13. 12. 2008. Hrvatska Rijeka ​[46]
200 m slobodno 1:39.37 Njemačka Paul Biedermann 15. 11. 2009. Njemačka Berlin [47][48]
400 m slobodno 3:32.25 Francuska Yannick Agnel 15. 11. 2012. Francuska Angers ​[49]
800 m slobodno 7:23.42 Australija Grant Hackett 20. 7. 2008. Australija Melbourne [50][51]
1500 m slobodno 14:08.06 Italija Gregorio Paltrinieri 4. 12. 2015. Izrael Netanya ​[52]
50 m leđno 22.22 Francuska Florent Manaudou 6. 12. 2014. Katar Doha ​[53]
100 m leđno 48.88 Kina Xu Jiayu 11. 11. 2018. Japan Tokio ​[54],
200 m leđno 1:45.63 Australija Mitch Larkin 27. 11. 2015. Australija Sydney ​[55]
50 m prsno 25.25 Južnoafrička Republika Cameron van der Burgh 14. 11. 2009. Njemačka Berlin [56][57]
100 m prsno 55.61 Južnoafrička Republika Cameron van der Burgh 15. 11. 2009. Njemačka Berlin [58][57]
200 m prsno 2:00.16 Rusija Kirill Prigoda 13. 12. 2018. Kina Hangzhou ​[59],
50 m delfin 21.75 Brazil Nicholas Santos 6. 10. 2018. Mađarska Budimpešta ​[60],
100 m delfin 48.08 Južnoafrička Republika Chad le Clos 8. 12. 2016. Kanada Windsor ​[61]
200 m delfin 1:48.24 Japan Daiya Seto 11. 12. 2018. Kina Hangzhou ​[62],
100 m mješovito 50.26 Rusija Vladimir Morozov 28. 09. 2018. Holandija Eindhoven [63]
100 m mješovito 50.26= Rusija Vladimir Morozov 9. 10. 2018. Japan Tokio ​[64],
200 m mješovito 1:49.63 Sjedinjene Američke Države Ryan Lochte 14. 12. 2012. Turska Istanbul ​[65]
400 m mješovito 3:55.50 Sjedinjene Američke Države Ryan Lochte 16. 12. 2010. Ujedinjeni Arapski Emirati Dubai ​[66]
4 × 50 m slobodno 1:21.80 SAD
Caeleb Dressel (20.43)
Ryan Held (20.25)
Jack Conger (20.59)
Michael Chadwick (20.53) 		14. 12. 2018. Kina Hangzhou ​[67],
4 × 100 m slobodno 3:03.03 SAD
Caeleb Dressel (45.66)
Blake Pieroni] (45.75)
Michael Chadwick (45.86)
Ryan Held (45.76) 		11. 12. 2018. Kina Hangzhou ​[68],
4 × 200 m slobodno 6:46.81 Šablon:BRA
Luiz Altamir Melo (1:42.03)
Fernando Scheffer (1:40.99)
Leonardo Coelho Santos (1:42.81)
Breno Correia (1:40.98) 		16. 12. 2010. Kina Hangzhou ​[69],
4 × 50 m mješovito 1:30.44 Rusija
Kliment Kolesnikov] (22.83)
Kirill Prigoda (25.26)
Aleksandr Popkov (22.11)
Vladimir Morozov (20.24) 		4. 12. 2014. Katar Doha [70]
4 × 100 m mješovito 3:19.16 Rusija
Stanislav Donjec (49.63)
Sergej Gejbel (56.43)
Jevgenij Korotiškin (48.35)
Danila Izotov (44.75) 		20. 12. 2009. Danska Kopenhagen [71]

Žene[uredi | uredi izvor]

Disciplina Rezultat Plivačica Datum Mjesto Izvor
50 m slobodno 22.93 Holandija Ranomi Kromowidjojo 7. 8. 2017 Njemačka Berlin [72]
100 m slobodno 50.25 Australija Cate Campbell 26. 10. 2017. Australija Adelejd ​[73]
200 m slobodno 1:50.43 Švedska Sarah Sjöström 12. 8. 2017. Holandija Eindhoven ​[74],
400 m slobodno 3:53.92 Australija Ariarne Titmus 14. 12. 2018. Kina Hangzhou ​[75]
800 m slobodno 7:59.34 Španija Mireia Belmonte García 10. 8. 2013. Njemačka Berlin ​[76]
1500 m slobodno 15:19.71 Španija Mireia Belmonte García 12. 12. 2014. Španija Sabadell [77]
50 m leđno 25.67 Brazil Etiene Medeiros 7. 12. 2014. Katar Doha ​[78]
100 m leđno 55.03 Mađarska Katinka Hosszú 4. 12. 2014. Katar Doha ​[79]
200 m leđno 1:59.23 Mađarska Katinka Hosszú 5. 12. 2014. Katar Doha ​[80]
50 m prsno 28.56 Jamajka Alia Atkinson 6. 10. 2018. Mađarska Budimpešta [81]
100 m prsno 1:02.36 = Litvanija Rūta Meilutytė 12. 10. 2013. Rusija Moskva [82]
100 m prsno 1:02.36 = Jamajka Alia Atkinson 6. 12. 2014. Katar Doha ​[83][84]
100 m prsno 1:02.36 = Jamajka Alia Atkinson 26. 8. 2016. Francuska Charlotte [85]
200 m prsno 2:14.57 Sjedinjene Američke Države Rebecca Soni 18. 12. 2009. Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo Manchester [86]
50 m delfin 24.38 Švedska Therese Alshammar 22. 11. 2009. Singapur [87]
100 m delfin 54.61 Švedska Sarah Sjöström 7. 12. 2014. Katar Doha ​[88]
200 m delfin 1:59.61 Španija Mireia Belmonte Garcia 3. 12. 2014. Katar Doha ​[89]
100 m mješovito 56.61 Mađarska Katinka Hosszú 4. 12. 2015. Njemačka Berlin [90]
200 m mješovito 2:01.86 Mađarska Katinka Hosszú 7. 8. 2017. Katar Doha ​[91]
400 m mješovito 4:18.94 Mađarska Mireia Belmonte Garcia 12. 8. 2017. Holandija Eindhoven [92], ​
4 × 50 m slobodno 1:33.91 Holandija
Ranomi Kromowidjojo (23.42)
Femke Heemskerk (23.19)
Tamara van Vliet (23.65)
Valerie van Roon (23.65) 		7. 12. 2014. Katar Doha [93]
4 × 100 m slobodno 3:26.53 Holandija
Inge Dekker (52.39)
Femke Heemskerk (50.58)
Maud van der Meer (52.55)
Ranomi Kromowidjojo (51.01) 		15. 12. 2017. Danska Kopenhagen [94]
4 × 200 m slobodno 7:32.85 Holandija
Inge Dekker (1:54.73)
Femke Heemskerk (1:51.22)
Ranomi Kromowidjojo (1:54.17)
Sharon van Rouwendaal (1:52.73) 		3. 12. 2014. Katar Doha [95]
4 × 50 m mješovito 1:42.38 SAD
Olivia Smoliga (25.97)
Katie Meili (29.29)
Kelsi Dahlia (24.02)
Mallory Comerford (23.10) 		12. 12. 20118. Kina Hangzhou ​[96]
4 × 100 m mješovito 3:45.20 SAD
Courtney Bartholomew (56.08)
Katie Meili (1:02.88)
Kelsi Worrell (55.01)
Simone Manuel (51.23) 		11. 12. 2015. Sjedinjene Američke Države Indianapolis [97] [98]

Mješovite štafete[uredi | uredi izvor]

Disciplina Rezultat Plivači Datum Mjesto Izvor
4 × 50 m slobodno (mješovita štafeta) 1:27.89 SAD
Caeleb Dressel (20.43)
Ryan Held (20.60)
Mallory Comerford (23.44)
[Kelsi Dahlia]] (23.42) 		12. 12. 2018. Kina Hangzhou [99]
4 × 50 m mješovito (mješovita štafeta) 1:36.40 SAD
Olivia Smoliga (25.85)
Michael Andrew (25.75)
Kelsi Dahlia (24.71)
Caeleb Dressel (20.09) 		13. 12. 2018. Kina Hangzhou [100]

Galerija[uredi | uredi izvor]

Neki od trenutnih svjetskih rekordera:

Također pogledajte[uredi | uredi izvor]

Reference[uredi | uredi izvor]

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