Nagrada "Holweck"
Medalja i nagrada Fernand Holweck je glavna evropska nagrada za fiziku koju svake godine zajednički dodjeljuju Britanski institut za fiziku (IOP) i Société Française de Physique (SFP).[1][2][3] To je jedna od četiri Grand Prix-a SFP-a i jedna od četiri Međunarodne bilateralne nagrade IOP-a, koja se sastoji od zlatne medalje i novčane nagrade od 3000 €.
Historija[uredi | uredi izvor]
Nagrada je ustanovljena 1945. godine kao spomen na Fernanda Holwecka i druge francuske fizičare koje su proganjali ili ubili nacisti tokom njemačke okupacije Francuske tokom Drugog svjetskog rata, od 1940. do 1945.[1] Prvobitno je to bila nagrada od 150 funti.[4] Dodjeljuje se za istaknuti rad u eksperimentalnoj fizici (što odražava Holweckov naučni interes) ili u teorijskoj fizici koja je usko povezana s eksperimentiranjem.[3][5][6]
Nagrada Holweck dodjeljuje se svake godine, naizmenično francuskom fizičaru i britanskom ili irskom fizičaru. Godine 1974. dodijeljene su dvije nagrade za obilježavanje stogodišnjice ova dva društva.[1] Holweckovi laureati uključuju nekoliko dobitnika Nobelove nagrade.[1] Nagrada je privukla povećanu medijsku pažnju 2014. godine kada je dodijeljena iranskom fizičaru Raminu Golestanianu.
Ovu medalju su dobili:[7] yyy
- 1946 Charles Sadron
- 1947 Edward Neville da Costa Andrade
- 1948 Yves Rocard
- 1949 Leslie Fleetwood Bates[8]
- 1950 Pierre Jacquinot
- 1951 Thomas Ralph Merton
- 1952 Louis Néel
- 1953 John Ashworth Ratcliffe
- 1954 Alfred Kastler[9]
- 1955 Nicholas Kurti
- 1956 Jean Paul Mathieu
- 1957 Denys Haigh Wilkinson
- 1958 Anatole Abragam
- 1959 Robert Hanbury Brown
- 1960 Jean Brossel
- 1961 Alfred Brian Pippard
- 1962 Jean-François Denisse
- 1963 Frederick Charles Frank
- 1964 Jacques Friedel
- 1965 Martin Ryle
- 1966 Raimond Castaing
- 1967 Heinrich Gerhard Kuhn
- 1968 Pierre-Gilles de Gennes[10]
- 1969 Alan Howard Cottrell
- 1970 Pierre Connes
- 1971 Dennis Gabor[11]
- 1972 Lionel Solomon
- 1973 Brian David Josephson[12]
- 1974 Philippe Nozières and Antony Hewish[13]
- 1975 Evry Schatzman
- 1976 Harry Elliot[14]
- 1977 Maurice Goldman
- 1978 William Frank Vinen[15]
- 1979 André Blandin
- 1980 David James Thouless
- 1981 René Turlay
- 1982 Raymond Hide
- 1983 Gérard Toulouse
- 1984 Brebis Bleaney[16]
- 1985 Denis Jérome
- 1986 Gareth Gwyn Roberts
- 1987 Edouard Fabre[17][18]
- 1988 Peter Hirsch
- 1989 Eric Varoquaux
- 1990 Roger Cowley[19]
- 1991 Alain Aspect
- 1992 Donald Hill Perkins
- 1993 David Ruelle
- 1994 Lawrence John Challis
- 1995 Pierre Léna
- 1996 John Wickham Steeds
- 1997 Jean-Pierre Briand
- 1998 William Gelletly
- 1999 Oriol Bohigas
- 2000 Frank Henry Read
- 2001 Pierre Coullet
- 2002 John Bernard Pethica
- 2003 Catherine Brechignac
- 2004 Adrian F G Wyatt
- 2005 Philippe Monod
- 2006 Julia Higgins
- 2007 Jean-Pierre Hulin
- 2008 Denis Weaire
- 2009 Christian Colliex[20]
- 2010 Steven T. Bramwell
- 2011 Joël Cibert
- 2012 Helen Gleeson[21]
- 2013 Alexandre Bouzdine
- 2014 Ramin Golestanian[22][23][24][25]
- 2015 Isabelle Ledoux-Rak[26][27]
- 2016 Zoran Hadzibabic[28]
- 2017 Victor Malka
- 2018 Marina Galand[29][30]
- 2019 Xavier Garbet[31]
- 2020 Charles Adams[32]
- 2021 Guy Le Lay
- 2022 Philippe Claudin and Bruno Andreotti[33]
- 2023 Amaury Triaud
Reference[uredi | uredi izvor]
- ^ a b c d "Fernand Holweck Medal and Prize". Institute of Physics. Pristupljeno 14. 1. 2020.
- ^ "Scientific prizes and awards / Physics - Holweck Medal and Prize". International Center for Scientific Research.
- ^ a b Lewis, John (1999). 125 Years: The Physical Society & The Institute of Physics. Taylor & Francis Ltd. str. 235. ISBN 9780750306096.
- ^ The Grants Register 1983–1985. Palgrave Macmillan. 1982. str. 996. ISBN 1349049751.
- ^ Group, Gale (1. 11. 1996). Awards, Honors & Prizes: International and Foreign 1997 (jezik: engleski). Gale / Cengage Learning. ISBN 978-0-7876-0879-8.
- ^ British Science News (jezik: engleski). British Council, Science Department. 1947.
- ^ "Holweck medal recipients". Institute of Physics. Pristupljeno 14. 1. 2020.
- ^ "Holweck Prize and Medal : Prof. L. F. Bates". Nature. 163 (4143): 475. 1. 3. 1949. Bibcode:1949Natur.163R.475.. doi:10.1038/163475b0.
- ^ "Laboratory Practice - Google Books". 23. 3. 2007. Pristupljeno 14. 1. 2020.
- ^ "P.G. de Gennes". IUCr. Pristupljeno 14. 1. 2020.
- ^ "1971 Holweck Medal goes to Dennis Gabor". Physics Today. 24 (10): 63. 1971. doi:10.1063/1.3022398. Pristupljeno 14. 1. 2020.
- ^ "IOP presents awards to four physicists". Physics Today. 26 (9): 67–73. 1973. doi:10.1063/1.3128241. Pristupljeno 14. 1. 2020.
- ^ "Hewish and Nozieres receive Holweck Medals". Physics Today. 27 (8): 67–68. 1974. doi:10.1063/1.3128834. Pristupljeno 14. 1. 2020.
- ^ "Harry Elliot receives British and French medal". Physics Today. 29 (8): 72. 1976. Bibcode:1976PhT....29h..72.. doi:10.1063/1.3023640. Pristupljeno 14. 1. 2020.
- ^ "European societies honor Vinen and Walther". Physics Today. 31 (9): 68. 1978. doi:10.1063/1.2995197. Pristupljeno 14. 1. 2020.
- ^ "Max Born Prize to Faessler; Holweck medal to Bleaney". Physics Today. 37 (11): 117. 1984. Bibcode:1984PhT....37Q.117.. doi:10.1063/1.2915941. Pristupljeno 14. 1. 2020.
- ^ Physics Bulletin (26. 2. 2015). "Awards: Holweck Medal and Prize - IOPscience". Physics Bulletin. Iopscience.iop.org. 38 (6): 208. doi:10.1088/0031-9112/38/6/012. Pristupljeno 14. 1. 2020.
- ^ "Happenings | The Scientist Magazine". TheScientist. Pristupljeno 14. 1. 2020.
- ^ Birgeneau, Robert J. (2017). "Roger Arthur Cowley. 24 February 1939 — 27 January 2015". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. royalsocietypublishing.org. 63: 137–157. doi:10.1098/rsbm.2017.0011. S2CID 67431706.
- ^ "Laboratoire de Physique des Solides - UMR 8502 - Christian Colliex is awarded Hollweck Prize 2009". Lps.u-psud.fr. Arhivirano s originala, 16. 6. 2009. Pristupljeno 14. 1. 2020.
- ^ "Holweck Prize awarded to Helen Gleeson | ILCS news". Lcinet.kent.edu. Arhivirano s originala, 24. 7. 2021. Pristupljeno 14. 1. 2020.
- ^ "Iranian wins Holweck medal". Iran Daily. 22. 8. 2014.
- ^ "Iranian Physics Wins the 2014 Holweck Medal". Real Iran. 23. 8. 2014. Pristupljeno 14. 1. 2020.
- ^ "ICTP - A Matter of Equilibrium". Ictp.it. Arhivirano s originala, 9. 5. 2020. Pristupljeno 14. 1. 2020.
- ^ "Scientific Council Member Receives Prestigious Award". Ictp-ecar.org. 4. 9. 2014. Pristupljeno 14. 1. 2020.
- ^ Awards, honors, and prizes - Paul Wasserman, Janice W. McLean, Gale Research Company - Google Books. Gale / Cengage Learning. 11. 11. 2009. ISBN 9781414418995. Pristupljeno 14. 1. 2020.
- ^ "Holweck 2015 Prize Giving - Société Française de Physique". Sfpnet.fr. 30. 9. 2015. Pristupljeno 14. 1. 2020.
- ^ "Holweck Prize awarded to Prof Hadzibabic | Atomic, Mesoscopic and Optical Physics". Amop.phy.cam.ac.uk. 10. 5. 2019. Pristupljeno 14. 1. 2020.
- ^ "Holweck Prize 2018 awarded to Marina Galand". www.sfpnet.fr. Société Française de Physique. Pristupljeno 28. 12. 2019.
- ^ Wade, Jess (8. 12. 2017). "Space Physicist Galand wins the Fernand Holweck Medal and Prize". Imperial News. Imperial College London.
- ^ "The IOP-SFP Holweck Prize 2019 awarded to Xavier Garbet". www.sfpnet.fr. Société Française de Physique. 25. 11. 2019.
- ^ "The IOP-SFP Holweck Prize 2020 awarded to Charles Adams". www.sfpnet.fr. Société Française de Physique. 27. 11. 2020.
- ^ https://www.iop.org/about/awards/international-bilateral-awards/fernand-holweck-medal-and-prize-recipients