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Sistem za posmatranje Zemlje ( EOS ) NASA-in je program koji obuhvata niz umjetnih satelitskih misija i naučnih instrumenata u Zemljinoj orbiti dizajniranih za dugoročna globalna promatranja kopnene površine, biosfere , atmosfere i okeana. Satelitska komponenta programa pokrenuta je 1997. Program je centralni dio NASA-inog Earth Science Enterprise (ESE).
Spisak misija s datumima lansiranja [ uredi | uredi izvor ]
NASA Earth Science Division Operating Missions as of 2 February 2015
Ova animacija pokazuje orbite NASA-ine flote Zemljinih opservatorija za daljinsko istraživanje, 2011.
Aktivna misija
Završena misija
Satelit
Datum lansiranja
Predviđeno trajanje misije
Datum kompletiranja
Lansirno mjesto
Agencija
Opis misije
ACRIMSAT
20. decembar 1999
30 July 2014
Vandenberg
NASA
Proučavanje ukupnog sunčevog zračenja
ADEOS I
17. august 1996.
30 June 1997
Tanegashima
NASA / NASDA
Study wind scattering and map the ozone layer
ADEOS II (Midori II)
14. decembar 2002
24 October 2003
Tanegashima
JAXA / NASA
Monitor the water and energy cycle as a part of the global climate system
ATS-3
7. decembar 1966
3 godine
1 . decembar 1978[1]
Cape Canaveral
NASA
Weather observation
ATLAS-1
24. mart 1992
2 April 1992
NASA
Unravel man's impact on the environment
CHAMP
15. juli 2000
5 godina
19 September 2010
Plesetsk 132/1
GFZ
Atmospheric and ionospheric research
CRRES
25. juli 1990
3 godine
12 October 1991
Cape Canaveral
NASA
Investigate fields, plasmas, and energetic particles inside the magnetosphere
DE 1 i DE 2
3. august 1981.
28 February 1991 and 19 February 1983
Vandenberg
NASA
Investigate the interactions between plasmas in the magnetosphere and those in the ionosphere
ERBS
5. oktobar 1984.
2 godine
14 October 2005
Cape Canaveral
NASA
Proučavanje budžeta Zemljine radijacije i stratosferskog aerosola i gasova
ESSA program
1966–1969
Cape Canaveral
ESSA / NASA
Provide cloud-cover photography
ERS-1
17 July 1991
mart 2000
Kourou
ESA
Measure wind speed and direction and ocean wave parameters
SeaWiFS
1 August 1997
1 August 2002
11 . decembar 2010
Vandenberg
GeoEye / NASA
Provide quantitative data on global ocean bio-optical properties
TRMM
27 November 1997
27 November 2000
9 April 2015
Tanegashima
NASA / JAXA
Praćenje i proučavanje tropskih kiša
Landsat 7
15 April 1999
Aktivno
Vandenberg
NASA
Supply the world with global land surface images
QuikSCAT
19 June 1999
19 June 2002
19 November 2009
Vandenberg
NASA / JPL
Acquire global radar cross-sections and near-surface vector winds
Terra (EOS-AM)
18 . decembar 1999
18 . decembar 2005
Aktivno
Vandenberg
NASA
Provide global data on the state of the atmosphere, land, and oceans
NMP/EO-1
21 November 2000
30 mart 2017
Vandenberg
NASA
Demonstrate new technologies and strategies for improved Earth observations
Jason 1
7 . decembar 2001
1 July 2013
Vandenberg
NASA / CNES
Provide information on ocean surface current velocity and heights
Meteor 3M-1/Sage III
10 . decembar 2001
6 mart 2006
Baikonur
Roscosmos
Provide accurate, long-term measurements of ozone, aerosols, water vapor, and other key parameters of Earth's atmosphere
GRACE
17 mart 2002
27 October 2017
Plesetsk Cosmodrome
NASA / DLR
Measure Earth's mean and time-variable gravity field
Aqua
4 May 2002
4 May 2008
Aktivno
Vandenberg
NASA
Collect water information in the Earth system
ICESat
12 januar 2003
14 August 2010
Vandenberg
NASA
Measuring ice sheet mass balance, cloud and aerosol heights, and land topography and vegetation characteristics
SORCE
25 januar 2003
25 February 2020
Cape Canaveral
NASA
Improve understanding of the Sun
Aura
15 July 2004
15 July 2010
Aktivno
Vandenberg
NASA
Investigate questions about ozone trends, air-quality changes and their linkage to climate change
CloudSat
28 April 2006
28 April 2009
Aktivno
Vandenberg
NASA
Provide the first direct, global survey of the vertical structure and overlap of cloud systems and their liquid and ice-water contents
CALIPSO
28 April 2006
Aktivno
Vandenberg
NASA / CNES
Improve understanding of the role aerosols and clouds play in regulating the Earth's climate
SMAP
31 januar 2015
31 May 2018
Aktivno
Vandenberg
NASA
Measure surface soil moisture and freeze-thaw state
OCO-2
2 July 2014
2 July 2019
Aktivno
Vandenberg
NASA
Provide space-based global measurements of atmospheric carbon dioxide
Aquarius
10 June 2011
3 godine
17 June 2015 [2]
Vandenberg
NASA / CONAE
Map the spatial and temporal variations of sea surface salinity
Landsat 8
11. februar 2013
11 februar 2018
Aktivno
Vandenberg
NASA / USGS
Opskrba svijeta globalnim slikama kopnene površine
ICESat-2
15 September 2018
3 godine
Aktivno
Vandenberg
NASA
Measuring ice sheet mass balance, cloud and aerosol heights, and land topography and vegetation characteristics