Datoteka:Muscle protein synthesis signaling cascades.jpg

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Muscle_protein_synthesis_signaling_cascades.jpg(619 × 347 piksela, veličina datoteke: 75 KB, MIME tip: image/jpeg)

Sažetak

Opis
English: Diagram of the molecular signaling cascades that are involved in myofibrillar muscle protein synthesis and mitochondrial biogenesis in response to physical exercise and specific amino acids or their derivatives (primarily leucine and beta-hydroxy beta-methylbutyrate).

Abbreviations and schematic representations:

   ■PLD: phospholipase D
   ■PA: phosphatidic acid
   ■mTOR: mechanistic target of rapamycin
   ■AMP: adenosine monophosphate
   ■ATP: adenosine triphosphate
   ■AMPK: AMP-activated protein kinase
   ■PGC‐1α: peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator-1α
   ■4EBP1: eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein 1
   ■S6K1: p70S6 kinase
   ■eIF4E: eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E
   ■RPS6: ribosomal protein S6
   ■eEF2: eukaryotic elongation factor 2
   ■RE: resistance exercise; EE: endurance exercise
   ■Myo: myofibrillar; Mito: mitochondrial
   ■AA: amino acids
   ■↑ represents activation
   ■Τ represents inhibition
Datum
Izvor (January 2016). "Skeletal muscle homeostasis and plasticity in youth and ageing: impact of nutrition and exercise". Acta Physiol (Oxf) 216 (1): 15–41. DOI:10.1111/apha.12532. PMID 26010896. PMC: 4843955. Figure 1
Autor Brook MS, Wilkinson DJ, Phillips BE, Perez-Schindler J, Philp A, Smith K, Atherton PJ
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This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license.
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Historija datoteke

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Datum/vrijemeSmanjeni pregledDimenzijeKorisnikKomentar
trenutno08:11, 3 septembar 2016Smanjeni pregled verzije na dan 08:11, 3 septembar 2016619 × 347 (75 KB)Seppi333change AA to "AA or HMB"
04:47, 2 septembar 2016Smanjeni pregled verzije na dan 04:47, 2 septembar 2016619 × 347 (75 KB)Seppi333Reverted to version as of 02:21, 22 July 2016 (UTC)
14:30, 1 septembar 2016Smanjeni pregled verzije na dan 14:30, 1 septembar 2016619 × 347 (75 KB)Seppi333changed amino acids to "Leucine or HMB"
04:21, 22 juli 2016Smanjeni pregled verzije na dan 04:21, 22 juli 2016619 × 347 (75 KB)Seppi333Fixed an error in the original diagram. The "AMP:ATP" text should have had an up-arrow next to it since a high AMP:ATP ratio activates AMPK.
23:34, 23 maj 2016Smanjeni pregled verzije na dan 23:34, 23 maj 2016619 × 347 (64 KB)Seppi333User created page with UploadWizard

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