Izvorni kôd stranice Zemljotres u Sečuanu 2008.

{{Infokutija potres
|naslov          = Potres u Sichuanu 2008.
|datum           = [[12. maj]] [[2008]].
|karta           = 2008 Sichuan earthquake extent.svg
|jačina          = 7,9 [[Skala momentne jačine|M<sub>w</sub>]]
|radijus         = 
|dubina          = 19[[metar|km]]
|koordinate      = {{coor d|31.021|N|103.367|E}}
|pogođene države = {{ZD|KIN}} [[Kina]]
|žrtve           = 17.062 (preliminarno)<ref name="stnn_data">{{cite news|url=http://www.stnn.cc/society_focus/200805/t20080513_777762.html|date=14. 5. 2008|access-date=14. 5. 2008|title=四川汶川地震伤亡人数表（即时更新）|publisher=星岛环球网|language=Chinese|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080516224825/http://www.stnn.cc/society_focus/200805/t20080513_777762.html|archive-date=16. 5. 2008|url-status=dead}}</ref>
}}
'''[[Zemljotres]] u Sečuanu 2008. godine''' desio se u [[država Wenchuan|državi Wenchuan]], provincija [[Sečuan]], [[Narodna republika Kina|Kina]] u 14:28:04 po lokalnom vremenu (06:28:04 [[GMT]]) dana [[12. maj]]a [[2008]]. godine.<ref>[http://www.reuters.com/article/newsOne/idUSPEK23117420080512 Strong earthquake hits southwest China]</ref> Prema državanom seizmološkom birou Kine i [[Geološki institut Sjedinjenih Američkih Država|geološkog instituta SAD]], potres je ima jačinu od 7,9 [[skala momentne jačine|M<sub>w</sub>]], a [[epicentar]] je bio 90 kilometara (55 milja) zapadno-sjevernozapadno od [[Čengdu]]a, glavnog grada Sichuana.<ref>{{cite news | first= | last= | coauthors= | title=Magnitude 7.9 - EASTERN SICHUAN, CHINA | date=12. 5. 2008 | publisher=USGS | url =http://earthquake.usgs.gov/eqcenter/recenteqsww/Quakes/at00057368.php | work = | pages = | access-date = 12. 5. 2008 | language = }}</ref> Potres se osjetio i u [[Peking]]u i [[Shanghai]]u,<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/asia-pacific/7395496.stm  Powerful earthquake shakes China]</ref> kao i u [[Pakistan]]u,<ref name="Yahoo!">{{Cite web |url=http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20080512/ap_on_re_as/china_earthquake |title=Death toll in China earthquake rises to 7,600 |access-date=14. 5. 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080514023021/http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20080512/ap_on_re_as/china_earthquake |archive-date=14. 5. 2008 |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Tajland]]u,<ref name="Yahoo!"/> [[Burma|Burmi]] i [[Vijetnam]]u.<ref>{{cite news | first= | last= | coauthors= | title=Massive Quake Rocks China | date=12. 5. 2008 | publisher=CBSNews | url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2008/05/12/world/main4086648.shtml | work= | pages= | access-date=12. 5. 2008 | archive-date=16. 5. 2008 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080516221438/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2008/05/12/world/main4086648.shtml | url-status=dead }}</ref>

== Detalji o potresu ==

[[Datoteka:Map of epicenter of may 12 2008 earthquake in sichuan province china.gif|mini|lijevo|Karta epicentra]] Epicentar je bio u [[država Wenchuan]], [[Autonomna pokrajina Ngawa Tibetan i Qiang|pokrajini Ngawa]], 90&nbsp;km sjeverozapadno od [[Chengdu]]a, sa glavnim poktresom koji se desio u 14:28:04 po lokalnom vremenu (06:28:04 AM [[GMT]]) u [[ponedjeljak]], [[12. maj]]a [[2008]]. godine. Rani izvještaji govore da je jačina pokresa bila između 7,6 i 8,0. Više od šesnaest glavnih zaostalih potresa jačina između 4,0 i 6,0 zabilježeni su devet sati nakon glavnog potresa.<ref>[http://earthquake.usgs.gov/eqcenter/recenteqsww/Maps/region/Asia_eqs.php United States Geological Survey]</ref>

== Šteta ==

Svi [[autoput]]evi u [[Wenchuan]]u su oštećeni, što je dovelo do kašnjenja spasilačnih trupa.<ref>[http://news.xinhuanet.com/newscenter/2008-05/12/content_8154001.htm]</ref><ref>[http://news.xinhuanet.com/mil/2008-05/12/content_8154245.htm]</ref>  U gradu [[Shifang]], urušavanje dvije hemijske tvornice doveo je do curenja oko oko 80 tona tečnog [[amonijak]]a, te sa stotinama ljudi zarobljenim u ruševinama tvornica.<ref>[http://news.xinhuanet.com/newscenter/2008-05/12/content_8154769.htm 四川什邡市多处建筑震中坍塌 数百人被埋]</ref>

== Žrtve ==

{| border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=4 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; float: right; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
|- bgcolor="cccccc"
!colspan = "2" | Regija
!Stradalo približno
|-
|rowspan = "7" | '''[[Sečuan]]''' || '''[[Mianyang]]''' || 7.395<ref name="stnn_data" />
|-
|'''[[Deyang]]''' || 6.049<ref name="stnn_data" />
|-
|'''[[Chengdu]]''' || 1.215<ref name="stnn_data" />
|-
|'''[[Guangyuan]]''' || 1.479<ref name="stnn_data" />
|-
|'''[[Ngawa]]''' || 161<ref name="stnn_data" />
|--
|'''Ostala područija''' || 276
|-
|'''Ukupno'''||16.201
|-
|colspan = "2" | '''[[Gansu]]''' || 365<ref>[http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2008-05-15/130013879818s.shtml Earthquake Killed 365 in Gansu], [[Sina.com]], visited on May 15, 2008.</ref>
|-
|colspan = "2" | '''[[Shaanxi]]''' || 106<ref name="stnn_data" />
|-
|colspan = "2" | '''[[Chongqing]]''' || 14<ref name="stnn_data" />
|-
|colspan = "2" | '''[[Henan]]''' || 2<ref name="stnn_data" />
|-
|colspan = "2" | '''[[Yunnan]]''' || 1<ref name="stnn_data" />
|-
! colspan="2"| Ukupno približno: 
| &gt;16.500
|}
Potres je uzrokovao smrt 16.200 ljudi u proviniciji Sečuan, sudeći prema informacijama od 16:10 GMT dana 14. maja 2008. godine<ref name="stnn_data"/>, ali ovaj broj se može i povećavati kako više izvještaja pristiže. U [[Chongqing]]u, 5 učenika je proglašeno mrtvima, 20 ih je zakopano u ruševinamna, a više od 100 je povrijeđeno kada se urušila jedna osnovna škola.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://news.hexun.com/2008-05-12/105904777.html |title=重庆梁平小学死亡人数增至5人 掩埋20多人 |access-date=12. 5. 2008 |archive-date=29. 8. 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080829220948/http://news.hexun.com/2008-05-12/105904777.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>

Prema ''Xinhua press''-u, broj smrtno stradalih i povrijeđenih povaćavao se jako brzo. Broj mrtvih povećao se sa manje od 200 do 8.533 prema službenim izjavama<ref>[http://news.sohu.com/20080512/n256809239.shtml 截止12日22时20分四川地震死亡人数增至8533人,Sohu]</ref>.

;Posljedice potresa na Hong Kong:
: U [[Hong Kong]]u, tri minute nakon poktresa, zaostalo podrhtavanje tla osjećalo se oko trideset sekundi.

== Uticaj na okolne države ==
{{Proširiti sekciju}}

== Ostala mjesta gdje se osjetio potres ==

* {{ZD|BAN}} [[Bangladeš]]: U dijelovima Bangladeša podrhtavanje se osjetilo 530 sekundi nakon potresa.<ref name="Jade_6">{{cite news|date=12. 5. 2008|title=6:30 News Report|publisher=[[TVB]]|language=zh-hant}}</ref>
* {{ZD|BUT}} [[Butan (država)|Butan]]:
* {{ZD|IND}} [[Indija]]: Podrhtavanje se osjetilo oko devet minuta nakon potresa.<ref name="Jade_6" /><ref name="liberty_asia" />
* {{ZD|JAP}} [[Japan]]: Podrhtaji su se osjetili u [[Tokio|Tokiu]].<ref name="liberty_asia" />
* {{ZD|MNG}} [[Mongolija]]: Podrhtavanje se osjetilo oko osam minuta nakon potresa.<ref name="Jade_6" />
* {{ZD|MIA}} [[Mjanmar]]/[[Burma]]:
* {{ZD|NEP}} [[Nepal]]: Podrhtavanje se osjetilo oko 530 sekundi nakon potresa.
* {{ZD|PAK}} [[Pakistan]]: Podrhtvanja u sjevernom Pakistanu osjećala su se oko deset minuta.<ref name="Jade_6" />
* {{ZD|KIN}} [[Kontinentalna Kina]]: Svi dijelovi osim [[Jilin]]a, [[Heilongjiang]]a i [[Xinjiang]]a<ref>[http://news.xinhuanet.com/newscenter/2008-05/13/content_8161113.htm 中国地震局新闻发言人张宏卫：除吉林、黑龙江、新疆无震感报告外，其他省区市均有不同震感]</ref> 
** {{ZD|HK}} [[Hong Kong]]: Podrhtavanje se osjetilo oko tri minute nakon potresa.<ref name="Jade_6" /><ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.g4team.com/imviewer/imviewer.php?site=0&page=ncbrka00_20080512181842|title=本港有紀錄以來最遠一次有感地震|publisher=ON.CC 即時新聞|date=12. 5. 2008|access-date=12. 5. 2008|language=zh-hant|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080517102631/http://news.g4team.com/imviewer/imviewer.php?site=0&page=ncbrka00_20080512181842|archive-date=17. 5. 2008|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.singtao.com/breakingnews/20080512a165529.asp|title=天文台指多名市民下午感到振動|publisher=星島日報|date=12. 5. 2008|access-date=12. 5. 2008|language=zh-hant}}{{Mrtav link}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.hko.gov.hk/gts/equake/eqpress_c/eqpress_c.20080512.1515.htm|title=天文台在 2008年5月12日15時15分 發出之地震新聞稿|publisher=香港天文台|date=12. 5. 2008|access-date=12. 5. 2008|language=zh-hant|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080517001905/http://www.hko.gov.hk/gts/equake/eqpress_c/eqpress_c.20080512.1515.htm|archive-date=17. 5. 2008|url-status=dead}}</ref>
** {{ZD|MAO}} [[Makao]]: Podrhtavanje se osjetilo oko tri minute nakon potresa.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.macaodaily.com/html/2008-05/13/content_172061.htm|title=Residents of highrises experienced dizzyness|publisher=Macau Daily Post|language=zh-hant|date=13. 5. 2008|access-date=13. 5. 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080517011920/http://www.macaodaily.com/html/2008-05/13/content_172061.htm|archive-date=17. 5. 2008|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* {{ZD|RUS}} [[Rusija]]: 
* {{ZD|TAJV}} [[Tajvan]] :<ref>{{cite news|first=|last=|coauthors=|title=China quake felt throughout Taiwan, but no injuries or damage reported| date=12. 5. 2008|publisher=[[The China Post]]|url=http://www.chinapost.com.tw/taiwan/national/national%20news/2008/05/12/156112/China-quake.htm|work=|pages=| access-date = 13. 5. 2008}}</ref>
* {{ZD|TAJ}} [[Tajland]]:<ref name="liberty_asia">{{cite news|url=http://www.libertytimes.com.tw/2008/new/may/13/today-fo1.htm|title=On the same tectonic plate --- Half of Asia being shook along|author=Xu Minrong|publisher=Free Electronic Post|language=zh-hant|date=13. 5. 2008|access-date=13. 5. 2008|archive-date=17. 5. 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080517025309/http://www.libertytimes.com.tw/2008/new/may/13/today-fo1.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* {{ZD|VIJ}} [[Vijetnam]]:<ref name="Yahoo!"/><ref name="liberty_asia" /><ref name="cbsnews1">{{cite news|title=Massive Quake Rocks China|date=12. 5. 2008|publisher=[[CBS News]]|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2008/05/12/world/main4086648.shtml|access-date=20. 5. 2008|archive-date=16. 5. 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080516221438/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2008/05/12/world/main4086648.shtml|url-status=dead}}</ref>

== Također pogledajte ==
* [[Spisak potresa]]
* [[Prirodne katastrofe u Kini]]

== Reference ==
{{refspisak|2}}

== Vanjski linkovi ==
{{Commonscat|2008 Sichuan earthquake}}
* [http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/asiapcf/05/12/china.quake/index.html?iref=mpstoryview#cnnSTCVideo CNN Video, See workers in Chengdu hiding under their desks during the quake. »]
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HHBSdQt9aLY YouTube Video, China Earthquake 7.8R, 5/12/2008 early official news]
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mBoCik8RKpc YouTube Video, 5/12/08 China Sichuan Earthquake]
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zKgxFhYW6GI YouTube Video, Earthquake aftermath! see the destruction!]
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/7396225.stm BBC Video, Eyewitness Gilles Barbier: 'It was very scary']
* [http://earthquake.usgs.gov/eqcenter/recenteqsww/Quakes/at00057368.php USGS Earthquake Hazards Program report]
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/in_depth/7395870.stm BBC NEWS Video, Quake hits western China]
* [http://shanghaiist.com/2008/05/12/earthquake-hits-wenchuan-sichuan.php Regular earthquake updates in English]

[[Kategorija:Zemljotresi u 2008.|Sichuan]]
[[Kategorija:Zemljotresi u Kini|Sichuan]]
[[Kategorija:2008. u Kini]]
[[Kategorija:Klizišta u 2008.]]
[[Kategorija:Klizišta u KIni]]
[[Kategorija:Historija Kine]]