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Šablon:Fitohemikalija

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Vrste fitohemikalija

Vrste terpena i terpenoida (# izopren jedinica)

Osnovne forme:

Aciklični (linear, cis and trans forms)
Monocyclic (single ring)
Bicyclic (2 rings)
Iridoidi (cyclopentane ring)
Iridoid glycosides (iridoids bound to a sugar)
Steroidi (4 rings)

Hemiterpenoids (1)

Monoterpenes (C₁₀H₁₆)(2)

Acyclic	Ocimene Myrcenes
Monocyclic	Limonene Terpinene Phellandrene
Bicyclic	Pinene (α and β) Camphene Thujene Sabinene Carene

Monoterpenoids (2,modified)

Acyclic	Citronellal Citral Citronellol Geraniol Geranyl pyrophosphate Halomon Linalool
Monocyclic	Grapefruit mercaptan Menthol p-Cymene Thujaplicins (Hinokitiol) Thymol Perillyl alcohol Carvacrol
Bicyclic	Camphor Borneol Bornyl acetate Eucalyptol Ascaridole Umbellulone

Sesquiterpenoids (3)

Artemisinin
Bisabolol
Cadinene
Cadinol
Cedrene
Chanootin
Farnesyl pyrophosphate
Juniperol
Longifolene
Muurolene
Nootkatin

Diterpenoids (4)

Acyclic	Phytol Geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate Geranyl-linalool
Monocyclic	Retinol Retinal
Bicyclic	cis-Abienol Epimanool Salvinorin A
Tricyclic	Cembrene Forskolin Manoyl oxide Pimaral Pimarol
Tetracyclic	Aphidicolin Gibberellin Paclitaxel
Resin acids	Abietic acid Communic acid Dehydroabietic acid Isopimaric acid Lambertianic acid Levopimaric acid Mercusic acid Neoabietic acid Pimaric acid Sandaracopimaric acid Secodehydroabietic acid Palustric acid

Sesterterpenoids (5)

Geranylfarnesol

Triterpenoids (6)

Steroids	Phytosterols Campesterol Citrostadienol Cycloartenol Sitostanol Sitosterol Stigmasterol Tocopherols Cholesterol Testosterone Cholecalciferol Ecdysones
Other	Betulin Lanosterol Saponins Serratenediol Squalane Acids Oleanolic acid Ursolic acid Betulinic acid Moronic acid

Sesquarterpenes/oids (7)

Ferrugicadiol
Tetraprenylcurcumene

Tetraterpenoids
(Carotenoids) (8)

Carotenes	Alpha-Carotene Beta-Carotene Gamma-Carotene Delta-Carotene Lycopene Neurosporene Phytofluene Phytoene
Xanthophylls:	Canthaxanthin Cryptoxanthin Zeaxanthin Astaxanthin Lutein Rubixanthin

Polyterpenoids (many)

Rubber
Gutta percha
Gutta-balatá

Norisoprenoids (modified)

3-oxo-α-ionol
7,8-dihydroionone

Synthesis

Terpene synthase enzymes (many), having in common a terpene synthase N terminal domain (protein domain)

Activated isoprene forms

Isopentenyl pyrophosphate (IPP)
Dimethylallyl pyrophosphate (DMAPP)

Phenolic compounds

Šablon:Phenolic compounds

Precursor to isothiocyanates
Aglycone derivatives
Organosulfides
- Sulfides
- Polysulfides
  - Diallyl disulfide
Indoles

Chlorophyllin

Saturated cyclic acids
- Phytic acid
- Quinic acid
Oxalic acid
Tartaric acid
Anacardic acid
Malic acid
Caftaric acid
Coutaric acid
Fertaric acid

Razno:

List of phytochemicals and foods in which they are prominent

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