Korisnik:Palapa/Naučna revolucija

Naučna revolucija je bila niz događaja koji su obilježili nastanak moderne nauke tokom ranog modernog perioda, kada su razvoji u matematici, fizici, astronomiji, biologiji (uključujući ljudsku anatomiju ) i hemiji transformisali poglede društva na prirodu.^[1] ^[2] ^[3] ^[4] ^[5] ^[6] Naučna revolucija se dogodila u Evropi u drugoj polovini renesansnog perioda, sa publikacijom Nikole Kopernika iz 1543. godine De revolutionibus orbium coelestium (O revolucijama nebeskih sfera) koja se često navodi kao njen početak.^[7]

Doba naučne renesanse se u određenoj mjeri fokusirala na obnavljanje znanja starih ljudi i smatra se da je kulminirala u publikaciji Isaka Newtona Principia iz 1687. godine koja je formulirala zakone kretanja i univerzalne gravitacije,^[8] čime je dovršena sinteza nova kosmologija. Naknadno doba prosvjetiteljstva je vidjelo da se koncept naučne revolucije pojavio u djelu Jean Sylvain Bailly iz 18. vijeka, koji je opisao dvofazni proces brisanja starog i uspostavljanja novog.^[9] I dalje postoji naučni angažman u vezi sa granicama naučne revolucije i njenom hronologijom.

Ptolemejski model sfera za Veneru, Mars, Jupiter i Saturn. Georg von Peuerbach, *Theoricae novae planetarum*, 1474.

*Principi* Isaka Newtona, razvili su prvi set unificiranih naučnih zakona.

Reference[uredi | uredi izvor]

^ Galilei, Galileo (1974) Two New Sciences, trans. Stillman Drake, (Madison: Univ. of Wisconsin Pr. pp. 217, 225, 296–67.
^ Moody, Ernest A. (1951). "Galileo and Avempace: The Dynamics of the Leaning Tower Experiment (I)". Journal of the History of Ideas. 12 (2): 163–93. doi:10.2307/2707514. JSTOR 2707514.
^ Clagett, Marshall (1961) The Science of Mechanics in the Middle Ages. Madison, Univ. of Wisconsin Pr. pp. 218–19, 252–55, 346, 409–16, 547, 576–78, 673–82
^ Maier, Anneliese (1982) "Galileo and the Scholastic Theory of Impetus," pp. 103–23 in On the Threshold of Exact Science: Selected Writings of Anneliese Maier on Late Medieval Natural Philosophy. Philadelphia: Univ. of Pennsylvania Pr. ISBN 0-8122-7831-3
^ Hannam, p. 342
^ Grant, pp. 29–30, 42–47.
^ Juan Valdez, The Snow Cone Diaries: A Philosopher's Guide to the Information Age, p 367.
^ "PHYS 200 – Lecture 3 – Newton's Laws of Motion – Open Yale Courses". oyc.yale.edu.
^ Cohen, I. Bernard (1976). "The Eighteenth-Century Origins of the Concept of Scientific Revolution". Journal of the History of Ideas. 37 (2): 257–88. doi:10.2307/2708824. JSTOR 2708824.

Šablon:Isaac Newton Šablon:Western culture

[[Kategorija:Naučna revolucija]]

[Galileo-1] Galilei, Galileo (1974) Two New Sciences, trans. Stillman Drake, (Madison: Univ. of Wisconsin Pr. pp. 217, 225, 296–67.

[Moody-2] Moody, Ernest A. (1951). "Galileo and Avempace: The Dynamics of the Leaning Tower Experiment (I)". Journal of the History of Ideas. 12 (2): 163–93. doi:10.2307/2707514. JSTOR 2707514.

[Clagett-3] Clagett, Marshall (1961) The Science of Mechanics in the Middle Ages. Madison, Univ. of Wisconsin Pr. pp. 218–19, 252–55, 346, 409–16, 547, 576–78, 673–82

[4] Maier, Anneliese (1982) "Galileo and the Scholastic Theory of Impetus," pp. 103–23 in On the Threshold of Exact Science: Selected Writings of Anneliese Maier on Late Medieval Natural Philosophy. Philadelphia: Univ. of Pennsylvania Pr. ISBN 0-8122-7831-3

[Hannam,_James_2011_p342-5] Hannam, p. 342

[Grant-6] Grant, pp. 29–30, 42–47.

[7] Juan Valdez, The Snow Cone Diaries: A Philosopher's Guide to the Information Age, p 367.

[8] "PHYS 200 – Lecture 3 – Newton's Laws of Motion – Open Yale Courses". oyc.yale.edu.

[9] Cohen, I. Bernard (1976). "The Eighteenth-Century Origins of the Concept of Scientific Revolution". Journal of the History of Ideas. 37 (2): 257–88. doi:10.2307/2708824. JSTOR 2708824.

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