Peregrine Mission One

Peregrine Mission One, ili Peregrine Lunar Lander let 01, je lunarni lender koji je izgradila Astrobotic Technology,^[1] odabran kao dio NASA-inih komercijalnih lunarnih usluga tereta (CLPS). Lansiran je 8. januara 2024. u 2:18 ujutro EST ^[2] od strane United Launch Alliance (ULA) na lansirnom vozilu Vulcan Centaur na svom prvom letu. Lender nosi višestruki teret, sa ukupnim kapacitetom mase tereta od 90 kg.^[3] To će biti prvi lunarni lender napravljen u SAD od lunarnog modula s posadom iz programa Apollo; međutim, došlo je do kvara ubrzo nakon odvajanja od rakete i pokušaj sletanja na Mjesec je morao biti napušten.^[4]

Historija[uredi | uredi izvor]

U julu 2017. godine, Astrobotic je objavio da je postignut dogovor sa United Launch Alliance (ULA) za lansiranje njihovog lendera Peregrine na lansirnom vozilu Vulcan Centaur lansirne rakete.^[5] Ova prva misija lunarnog lendera, nazvana Mission One, prvobitno je planirano da bude lansirana u julu 2021.^[5]^[6]

Nakon lansiranja, Peregrine je započeo 46-dnevnu putanju prema Mjesecu, tokom koje će izvršiti manevre kako bi ušao u orbitu oko Mjeseca i polako se približio površini Mjeseca. Sletanje je planirano za 23. februar 2024.^[7]

Reference[uredi | uredi izvor]

^ Chang, Kenneth (7. 1. 2024). "Vulcan Rocket's Inaugural Launch Carries Moon Lander to Space - Here's what you need to know about United Launch Alliance and the robotic lunar spacecraft it is sending to orbit". The New York Times. Arhivirano s originala, 7. 1. 2024. Pristupljeno 8. 1. 2024.
^ Bruno, Tory (10. 12. 2023). "#VulcanRocket WDR update". X. Arhivirano s originala, 10. 12. 2023. Pristupljeno 10. 12. 2023.
^ "NASA - NSSDCA - Spacecraft - Details". nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov. Arhivirano s originala, 4. 12. 2023. Pristupljeno 31. 10. 2023.
^ Berger, Eric (8. 1. 2024). "Hours after its launch, a US lunar lander experiences an anomaly". Ars Technica. Pristupljeno 8. 1. 2024.
^ ^a ^b SpaceX Falcon 9 Rocket Will Launch Private Moon Lander in 2021 Error in Webarchive template: Empty url. Mike Wall, Space.com October 2, 2019
^ "Astrobotic Awarded US$79.5 Million Contract to Deliver 14 NASA Payloads to the Moon" (Press release). Astrobotic Technology. 31. 5. 2019. Arhivirano s originala, 4. 9. 2020. Pristupljeno 20. 8. 2019.
^ McCrea, Aaron (8. 1. 2024). "Vulcan successfully launches Peregrine lunar lander on inaugural flight". NASASpaceFlight. Arhivirano s originala, 8. 1. 2024. Pristupljeno 8. 1. 2024.

[NYT-20240107-1] Chang, Kenneth (7. 1. 2024). "Vulcan Rocket's Inaugural Launch Carries Moon Lander to Space - Here's what you need to know about United Launch Alliance and the robotic lunar spacecraft it is sending to orbit". The New York Times. Arhivirano s originala, 7. 1. 2024. Pristupljeno 8. 1. 2024.

[Bruno_Dec2024-2] Bruno, Tory (10. 12. 2023). "#VulcanRocket WDR update". X. Arhivirano s originala, 10. 12. 2023. Pristupljeno 10. 12. 2023.

[3] "NASA - NSSDCA - Spacecraft - Details". nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov. Arhivirano s originala, 4. 12. 2023. Pristupljeno 31. 10. 2023.

[4] Berger, Eric (8. 1. 2024). "Hours after its launch, a US lunar lander experiences an anomaly". Ars Technica. Pristupljeno 8. 1. 2024.

[Wall_Oct2019-5] SpaceX Falcon 9 Rocket Will Launch Private Moon Lander in 2021 Error in Webarchive template: Empty url. Mike Wall, Space.com October 2, 2019

[astrobotic-awarded-6] "Astrobotic Awarded US$79.5 Million Contract to Deliver 14 NASA Payloads to the Moon" (Press release). Astrobotic Technology. 31. 5. 2019. Arhivirano s originala, 4. 9. 2020. Pristupljeno 20. 8. 2019.

[nasasf-launch-7] McCrea, Aaron (8. 1. 2024). "Vulcan successfully launches Peregrine lunar lander on inaugural flight". NASASpaceFlight. Arhivirano s originala, 8. 1. 2024. Pristupljeno 8. 1. 2024.

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