Razlika između verzija stranice "Pamuk"
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Rescuing 6 sources and submitting 0 for archiving.) #IABot (v2.0 |
Rescuing 1 sources and submitting 0 for archiving.) #IABot (v2.0.8.5 |
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*[https://archive.is/20120912104232/http://www.spinningtheweb.org.uk/ Spinning the web – Cotton in the UK's Industrial Revolution] |
*[https://archive.is/20120912104232/http://www.spinningtheweb.org.uk/ Spinning the web – Cotton in the UK's Industrial Revolution] |
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*[https://web.archive.org/web/20100705041420/http://r0.unctad.org/infocomm/anglais/cotton/sitemap.htm UNCTAD Information on Cotton] |
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20100705041420/http://r0.unctad.org/infocomm/anglais/cotton/sitemap.htm UNCTAD Information on Cotton] |
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*[http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/nge/Article.jsp?id=h-2087 Cotton production in the U.S. South] (entry in the New Georgia Encyclopedia) |
*[http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/nge/Article.jsp?id=h-2087 Cotton production in the U.S. South] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120829024917/http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/nge/Article.jsp?id=h-2087 |date=29. 8. 2012 }} (entry in the New Georgia Encyclopedia) |
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*[https://web.archive.org/web/20121010225109/http://www.icac.org/cotton_info/speeches/Chaudhry/2005/beltwide_05.pdf 2006 Report from International Cotton Advisory Committee] |
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20121010225109/http://www.icac.org/cotton_info/speeches/Chaudhry/2005/beltwide_05.pdf 2006 Report from International Cotton Advisory Committee] |
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*[http://www.ams.usda.gov/cotton/mncs/index.htm USDA AMS – Market News Reports – Cotton Reports] |
*[http://www.ams.usda.gov/cotton/mncs/index.htm USDA AMS – Market News Reports – Cotton Reports] |
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Verzija na dan 19 decembar 2021 u 21:25
 | Ovaj članak ili neki od njegovih odlomaka nije dovoljno potkrijepljen izvorima (literatura, veb-sajtovi ili drugi izvori). |
| Pamuk | |
|---|---|
 Gossypium barbadense | |
| Sistematika | |
| Carstvo | Plantae |
| Divizija | Magnoliophyta |
| Razred | Magnoliopsida |
| Red | Malvales |
| Porodica | Malvaceae |
| Rod | Gossypium |
Pamuk je jednogodišnja biljka iz familije Malvacea. Sjeme sadrži 27% ulja. Obradom se dobijaju važna tekstilna vlakna.
Pamuk se najčešće koristi za proizvodnju pamučnih platna od kojih se potom prave sve vrste odjevnih predmeta naročito donji veš.
Iako je tropska i suptropska kultura, koja zahtjeva mnogo toplote i sunca i umjerenu i ravnomjernu vlažnost, pamuk se gaji po većem dijelu svijeta. Pripada familiji biljaka Malvaceae. Ima dobro razvijen vretenast korijen, urezano lišće, žućkaste cvjetove. U čahurama se nalazi sjeme koje je obraslo vlaknom. Sjeme sadrži više do 25% ulja, te se poslije izdvajanja vlakna iz njega cijedi dobro jestivo ulje.
Sjeme pamuka je obraslo vlaknima prosječne dužine oko 30 mm; odvajanjem sjemena (tj. egreniranjem) i raznim postupcima prečišćavanja dobija se važna tekstilna sirovina (među najviše korišćenim artiklom u svijetu, pored uglja i čelika u svjetskoj trgovini). Najveći proizvođači ove biljke su: SAD, Rusija, Indija, Egipat itd.
Također pogledajte
Vanjski linkovi
- Facts and figures of Cotton Trade 2007 on PBS.org
- Glossary of cotton terms
- Naturally colored cotton
- Plant Cultures – History and botany of cotton
- Spinning the web – Cotton in the UK's Industrial Revolution
- UNCTAD Information on Cotton
- Cotton production in the U.S. South Arhivirano 29. 8. 2012. na Wayback Machine (entry in the New Georgia Encyclopedia)
- 2006 Report from International Cotton Advisory Committee
- USDA AMS – Market News Reports – Cotton Reports
- International Cotton Association
- National Cotton Council News and Current Events
- National Council of Textile Organizations
- Moseley, W.G. 2004. "Cotton's Not King: Farm Subsidies and Africa." International Herald Tribune, July 20, pg. 8.
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Commons ima datoteke na temu: Pamuk |
