Autoportret

Albrecht Dürer, Autoportret, 1493. ulje (Louvre)

Vincent van Gogh, Autoportret bez brade, kraj septembra 1889, (F 525), Ulje na platnu, 40 × 31 cm., Privatna kolekcija. Ovo je možda bio Van Goghov posljednji autoportret. Poklonjen za rođendan njegovoj majci.

Autoportret Judith Leyster, holandske slikarke zlatnog doba, uglavnom žanrovskih tema. NGA, 1630. U stvarnosti, vjerovatno nije nosila skupu odjeću poput ove dok je slikala.

Autoportret je umjetnikov prikaz samog sebe u slikarstvu, grafici, skulpturi i fotografiji. Iako se autoportreti stvaraju od najranijih vremena, tek sredinom 15. stoljeća umjetnici se često mogu prepoznati kao oni koji prikazuju sebe, bilo kao glavni subjekt ili važne likove u svom djelu. S boljim i jeftinijim ogledalima i pojavom portreta na ploči, mnogi slikari, kipari i grafičari pokušali su neki oblik autoportreta. Portret muškarca s turbanom Jana van Eycka iz 1433. možda je najraniji poznati autoportret na ploči. Naslikao je zaseban portret svoje supruge i pripadao je društvenoj grupi koja je počela naručivati ​​portrete, već češći među bogatim Nizozemcima nego južno od Alpa. Žanr je poštovan, ali tek je u toku renesanse, s povećanim bogatstvom i interesom za pojedinca kao subjekt, postao zaista popularan.

Do baroknog perioda, većina umjetnika s većom reputacijom ostavila je barem crteže sebe. Štampani portreti umjetnika imali su tržište, a mnogi su bili autoportreti. Ponekad su se poklanjali i porodici i prijateljima. Ako ništa drugo, izbjegli su potrebu za dogovaranjem modela, a za mnoge profesionalne portretiste, autoportret koji se čuvao u studiju djelovao je kao demonstracija umjetnikove vještine za potencijalne nove klijente. Neviđeni broj Rembrandtovih autoportreta, kako slika tako i grafika, jasno je pokazao potencijal forme i morao je dodatno potaknuti taj trend.

Galerija

• 
  Rembrandt, Autoportret, 1640.
• 
  Vincent van Gogh, Autoportret, 1889.
• 
  Augusto De Luca, Autoportret,‪ (fotografija)‬ 2000.

Također pogledajte

• Portret
• Rembrandtovi autoportreti

Dodatna literatura

• Julian Bell (ed.), Five Hundred Self-Portraits. Phaidon Press, London/New York, 2000 (pb 2004), ISBN 0-7148-4384-9 Self-Portraits in chronological order from ancient Egypt to the present.
• Frances Borzello, Seeing ourselves - Women's self-portraits, Thames & Hudson, 2018, ISBN 978-0500294024
• John J. Ciofalo, Self-Portraits of Francisco Goya. Cambridge University Press, 2001
• Joseph Leo Koerner, The Moment of Self-Portraiture in German Renaissance Art, Chicago/London, 1993
• Edward Lucie-Smith with Sean Kelly, The Self Portrait: A Modern View. (1987)
• Jonathan Miller, On Reflection, 1998, National Gallery, ISBN 1-85709-237-6.
• Liz Rideal, Whitney Chadwick, Frances Borzello, Mirror Mirror - Self-portraits by women artists, New York, Watson-Guptill, 2002, ISBN 0823030717
• Natalie Rudd, The Self-portrait, Thames & Hudson, 2021, ISBN 9780500295816
• Ernst van de Wetering and others, Rembrandt by himself, 1999, National Gallery, London / Mauritshuis, The Hague, ISBN 1-85709-270-8
• Joanna Woodall, Self Portrait. Renaissance to Contemporary. National Portrait Gallery, London and Art Gallery of New South Wales, Sydney, 2005.
• Bernard Auriol, L'image préalable, l'expression impressive et l'autoportrait, Psychologie Médicale, 19, 9, 1543–1547, 1987 {available on line : self-portrait}
• Pascal Bonafoux, Les peintres et l'autoportrait, Skira, Geneva, 1984, ISBN 978-2605000395
• Bonafoux, Pascal / Rosenberg, David: Moi! Autoportraits du XXe siècle. Musée du Luxembourg (Paris) / Skira Editore (Milano), Exhibition catalogue. 2004, Text French, Paris 2004, ISBN 88-8491-854-5 The book presents 155 artist (fine art) of the 20th century by showing their self-portraits added by informative texts.
• Calabrese, Omar: Artists' Self-portraits. Abbeville Press, 2006, ISBN 9780789208941
• Jeancolas, Claude. (1998). Passion Rimbaud: L'Album d'une vie. Paris: Textuel. ISBN 978-2-909317-66-3
• Joëlle Moulin, L'autoportrait au XXe siècle, éd. Adam Biro, Paris, 1999
• Pfisterer, Ulrich / Rosen, Valeska von ~ (Hrsg.): Der Künstler als Kunstwerk. Selbstporträts vom Mittelalter bis zur Gegenwart. Reclam, Stuttgart 2005, ISBN 3-15-010571-4 (Rezension)
• Kathrin Schmidt: Annegret Soltau: ich selbst, Mathildenhöhe Darmstadt (Germany), 2006 ISBN 3-935062-06-0

Autoportret u neurologiji

• Tielsch AH, Allen PJ (2005) Listen to them draw: screening children in primary care through the use of human figure drawings. Pediatr Nurs 31(4): 320–327. This survey of literature is focused on the method of drawing people as the method of diagnostics. Children's figures can recognize mental disorders. The authors describe the use of self-portraits for diagnostics of emotional disorders in children from 6 to 12 years. Although this procedure does not make it possible to place final diagnosis, it is useful for the recognition of problems.
• Morin C, Pradat-Diehl P, Robain G, Bensalah Y, Perrigot M (2003) Stroke hemiplegia and specular image: lessons from self-portraits. Int J Aging Hum Dev 56(1): 1-41. Patients with hemiplegia have diverse problems of self-perception, which are caused by neurological defeats of the idea of body, or by psychological problems with the perception their own self.

Psihologija samopercepcije

• Wegner DM (2003) The mind's self-portrait. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1001: 212–225.

Vanjski linkovi

• National Portrait Gallery of the Smithsonian Institution
• "The Exploration of Self: What Artists Find When They Search in the Mirror" Arhivirano 16. 1. 2012. na Wayback Machine Jeanne Ivy