The Beatles

The Beatles
The Beatles
Osnovne informacije
Porijeklo	Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo
Žanrovi	rok; pop; beat; psihodelija;
Karijera	1960–1970.
Izdavači	Northern Songs
Povezani umjetnici	The Quarrymen; Billy Preston; Plastic Ono Band;
Veb-sajt	thebeatles.com
Bivši članovi	John Lennon; Paul McCartney; George Harrison; Ringo Starr

The Beatles su bili britanska rok-grupa^[1]^[2]^[3] aktivna tokom 1960-ih u Liverpoolu. Članovi grupe su bili John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison i Ringo Starr. Smatraju se najutjecajnijom grupom svih vremena i bili su sastavni dio u razvoju kontrakulture 1960-ih i priznanju popularne muzike kao umjetničkog stila.^[4] Sa utjecajima skifflea, beata i rokenrola iz 1950-ih, njihov zvuk inovativno je uključivao elemente klasične muzike i tradicionalnog popa. Grupa je također istraživala muzičke stilove u rasponu od narodne i indijske muzike do psihodelije i hard-roka. Kao pioniri u snimanju, pisanju pjesama i umjetničkoj prezentaciji, Beatlesi su revolucionirali mnoge aspekte muzičke industrije i često su predstavljani kao vođe pokreta mladih i sociokulturnih pokreta tog doba.^[5]

Predvođeni glavnim tekstopiscima Lennonom i McCartneyem, Beatlesi su se razvili iz Lennonove prethodne grupe, Quarrymen, i izgradili svoju reputaciju svirajući u klubovima u Liverpoolu i Hamburgu tokom tri godine od 1960. Sa glavnim triom kojeg su činili Lennon, McCartney i Harrison zajedno od 1958, prošao je niz bubnjara, uključujući Petea Besta, prije nego što su zamolili Starra da im se pridruži 1962. Menadžer Brian Epstein uobličio ih je u profesionalnu grupu, a producent George Martin vodio i razvijao njihove snimke. Svoj domaći uspjeh su uveliko proširili nakon što su potpisali ugovor za EMI Records i postigli svoj prvi hit, "Love Me Do", krajem 1962. Kako je njihova popularnost prerasla u intenzivno ludilo obožavatelja nazvano "Beatlemania", grupa je dobila nadimak "The Fab Four".

Do početka 1964, Beatlesi su postali međunarodne zvijezde i postigli su izuzetan kritički i komercijalni uspjeh. Postali su vodeća sila britanskog kulturnog preporoda i započeli britansku invaziju na američko pop tržište. Ubrzo su debitovali i na filmskom platnu s filmom A Hard Day's Night (1964). Zbog sve veće želje za usavršavanjem studijskog rada i zahtjevnih koncertnih turneja, grupa se 1966. povukla sa izvođenja koncerta. U tom periodu izdali su sofisticiranije albume kao što su Rubber Soul (1965), Revolver (1966) i Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (1967). Dalji komercijalni uspjeh postigli su s albumima The Beatles (poznatim i kao "bijeli album", 1968) i Abbey Road (1969). Uspjeh tih ploča označio je početak dominacije albuma kao glavnog formata u odnosu na singlove. Ove ploče su također povećale interes javnosti za psihodelične droge i istočnjačku duhovnost, te podstakle napredak u elektronskoj muzici, omotima albuma i muzičkih spotova. Godine 1968. osnovali su Apple Corps, multimedijsku korporaciju s više grana koja i dalje nadzire projekte povezane s naslijeđem grupe. Nakon raspada grupe 1970, svi glavni bivši članovi postigli su uspjeh kao solo izvođači, a bilo je i nekoliko djelimičnih ponovnih okupljanja. Lennon je ubijen 1980, dok je Harrison preminuo 2001. od raka pluća. McCartney i Starr ostaju muzički aktivni.

Historija

Lennon sreće McCartneyja^[6] pred kraj 1950-ih i nagovora ga da mu se pridruži u Lennonovoj grupi The Quarrymen u julu 1957. Nakon prilično beznačajne tri godine grupa dobija ime The Beatles i sastoji se od Lennona, McCartneyja, Harrisona i bubnjara Pete Besta. U augustu 1962. Ringo Starr zamjenjuje Besta.

Beatlesi završavaju svoj prvi album, "Please Please Me" 11. februara 1963. Drugi singl s tog albuma, istog imena kao i album, postaje veliki hit. Brojne druge pjesme, poput "Love me Do", "P.S. I Love You", "I Want To Hold Your Hand", "She Loves You", "Can't Buy me Love", i "And I Love Her", također postaju vrlo popularne. Godine 1964. Beatlesi snimaju svoj prvi američki album i sviraju u TV-emisiji poznatog Eda Sullivana. 73 miliona Amerikanaca gledaju tu epizodu. Te godine Beatlesi čak snimaju i film, "Noć nakon teškog dana" ("A Hard Day's Night"). Senzacija i fenomen Beatlesa dobija naziv "Beatlemanija".

Nakon vrhunca Beatlemanije, 29. augusta 1966. Beatlesi održavaju svoj zadnji koncert u San Francisku. Otad nastoje snimati bolje albume i eksperimentirati sa svojom muzikom. Droga tad već počinje uveliko utjecati na njihovu muziku (naročito razna iskustva s LSD-om). Zajedno sa grupama poput Doorsa, počinju psihodelični pokret u rock muzici. Albumi poput "Revolver" i "Rubber Soul" odlični su primjeri psihodeličnih utjecaja na muziku Beatlesa, koja nastavlja biti vrlo popularna, ali sada ima i umjetničko poštovanje.

Beatlesi 2. juna 1967. objavljuju album koji mnogi smatraju jednim od najboljih i najvažnijih svih vremena: "Sgt. Peppers Lonely Hearts Club Band". "Sgt. Peppers" uskoro postaje najpopularniji album svih vremena. U historiji rocka "Sgt. Peppers" važan je zbog toga što je bio prvi popularni rock koncept album i time otpočeo klasični rock pokret.

Menadžer Beatlesa Brian Epstein umire 27. augusta 1967. Epstein je do tada upravljao svaki aspekt njihove karijere, i posljedice njegove smrte su bile značajne. No, kasniji albumi Beatlesa ne opadaju u popularnosti. Pjesma "Hey Jude" postaje najpopularnija Beatles pjesma svih vremena. Ipak, na albumima poput "The Beatles" (Poznatiji kao "bijeli album"), i "Magical Mystery Tour", očigledno je da članovi Bitlsa počinju da slijede svoje sopstvene interese.

The Beatles snimaju svoj posljedni album, "Abbey Road", u julu 1969. Beatlesi se zvanično rastaju 1970. Kasnije te godine, razne ranije pjesme su bile objavljene kao dio novog albuma, "Let it Be". Svi članovi Beatlesa zatim počinju vlastite karijere. John Lennon je imao najuspješnije albume, ali McCartny, Harrison, i Starr su također imali zapažene albume. Ljubitelji Beatlesa širom svijeta su očekivali da će se članovi Beatlesa možda ponovo okupiti i održati jednu posljednju svjetsku turneju. Nažalost, ubistvo Lennona 8. decembra 1980. prekida te nade.

Diskografija

Studijski albumi

Please Please Me (1963)
With the Beatles (1963)
A Hard Day's Night (1964)
Beatles for Sale (1964)
Help! (1965)
Rubber Soul (1965)
Revolver (1966)
Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (1967)
Magical Mystery Tour (1967)
The Beatles (1968) ("The White Album")
Yellow Submarine (1969)
Abbey Road (1969)
Let It Be (1970)

Reference

^ "Beatles | Members, Songs, Albums, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica (jezik: engleski). Pristupljeno 3. 11. 2019.
^ "The Beatles". Discogs (jezik: engleski). Pristupljeno 3. 11. 2019.
^ "Beatles | Definition of Beatles by Lexico". Lexico Dictionaries | English (jezik: engleski). Arhivirano s originala, 3. 11. 2019. Pristupljeno 3. 11. 2019.
^ Frontani 2007, str. 125.
^ Frontani 2007, str. 157.
^ "Paul McCartney | Biography, Beatles, Wings, Solo Career, & Songs". Encyclopedia Britannica (jezik: engleski). Pristupljeno 3. 11. 2019.

Vanjski linkovi

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Commons ima datoteke na temu: The Beatles

[1] "Beatles | Members, Songs, Albums, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica (jezik: engleski). Pristupljeno 3. 11. 2019.

[2] "The Beatles". Discogs (jezik: engleski). Pristupljeno 3. 11. 2019.

[3] "Beatles | Definition of Beatles by Lexico". Lexico Dictionaries | English (jezik: engleski). Arhivirano s originala, 3. 11. 2019. Pristupljeno 3. 11. 2019.

[FOOTNOTEFrontani2007125-4] Frontani 2007, str. 125.

[FOOTNOTEFrontani2007157-5] Frontani 2007, str. 157.

[6] "Paul McCartney | Biography, Beatles, Wings, Solo Career, & Songs". Encyclopedia Britannica (jezik: engleski). Pristupljeno 3. 11. 2019.

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p r u Grammy za album godine
1959–1979.	The Music from Peter Gunn – Henry Mancini (1958) Come Dance with Me! – Frank Sinatra (1959) The Button-Down Mind of Bob Newhart – Bob Newhart (1960) Judy at Carnegie Hall – Judy Garland (1961) The First Family – Vaughn Meader (1962) The Barbra Streisand Album – Barbra Streisand (1963) Getz/Gilberto – Stan Getz, João Gilberto (1964) September of My Years – Frank Sinatra (1965) A Man and His Music – Frank Sinatra (1966) Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band – The Beatles (1967) By the Time I Get to Phoenix – Glen Campbell (1968) Blood, Sweat & Tears – Blood, Sweat & Tears (1969) Bridge over Troubled Water – Simon & Garfunkel (1970) Tapestry – Carole King (1971) The Concert for Bangladesh – razni izvođači (1972) Innervisions – Stevie Wonder (1973) Fulfillingness' First Finale – Stevie Wonder (1974) Still Crazy After All These Years – Paul Simon (1975) Songs in the Key of Life – Stevie Wonder (1976) Rumours – Fleetwood Mac (1977) Saturday Night Fever – Bee Gees / Razni izvođači (1978) 52nd Street – Billy Joel (1979)
1980–1999.	Christopher Cross – Christopher Cross (1980) Double Fantasy – John Lennon i Yoko Ono (1981) Toto IV – Toto (1982) Thriller – Michael Jackson (1983) Can't Slow Down – Lionel Richie (1984) No Jacket Required – Phil Collins (1985) Graceland – Paul Simon (1986) The Joshua Tree – U2 (1987) Faith – George Michael (1988) Nick of Time – Bonnie Raitt (1989) Back on the Block – Quincy Jones i razni izvođači (1990) Unforgettable... with Love – Natalie Cole (1991) Unplugged – Eric Clapton (1992) The Bodyguard – Whitney Houston (1993) MTV Unplugged – Tony Bennett (1994) Jagged Little Pill – Alanis Morissette (1995) Falling into You – Celine Dion (1996) Time Out of Mind – Bob Dylan (1997) The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill – Lauryn Hill (1998) Supernatural – Santana (1999)
2000–2019.	Two Against Nature – Steely Dan (2000) O Brother, Where Art Thou? – razni izvođači (2001) Come Away with Me – Norah Jones (2002) Speakerboxxx/The Love Below – Outkast (2003) Genius Loves Company – Ray Charles i razni izvođači (2004) How to Dismantle an Atomic Bomb – U2 (2005) Taking the Long Way – Dixie Chicks (2006) River: The Joni Letters – Herbie Hancock (2007) Raising Sand – Robert Plant i Alison Krauss (2008) Fearless – Taylor Swift (2009) The Suburbs – Arcade Fire (2010) 21 – Adele (2011) Babel – Mumford & Sons (2012) Random Access Memories – Daft Punk (2013) Morning Phase – Beck (2014) 1989 – Taylor Swift (2015) 25 – Adele (2016) 24K Magic – Bruno Mars (2017) Golden Hour – Kacey Musgraves (2018) When We All Fall Asleep, Where Do We Go? – Billie Eilish (2019)
2020–2039.	Folklore – Taylor Swift (2020) We Are – Jon Batiste (2021) Harry's House – Harry Styles (2022) Midnights – Taylor Swift (2023)

p r u Grammy za najbolji vokalni pop-album
1960-e	Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band – The Beatles (1967)
1990-e	Longing in Their Hearts – Bonnie Raitt (1994) Turbulent Indigo – Joni Mitchell (1995) Falling into You – Celine Dion (1996) Hourglass – James Taylor (1997) Ray of Light – Madonna (1998) Brand New Day – Sting (1999)
2000-ite	Two Against Nature – Steely Dan (2000) Lovers Rock – Sade (2001) Come Away with Me – Norah Jones (2002) Justified – Justin Timberlake (2003) Genius Loves Company – Ray Charles i razni umjetnici (2004) Breakaway – Kelly Clarkson (2005) Continuum – John Mayer (2006) Back to Black – Amy Winehouse (2007) Rockferry – Duffy (2008) The E.N.D. – Black Eyed Peas (2009)
2010-e	The Fame Monster – Lady Gaga (2010) 21 – Adele (2011) Stronger – Kelly Clarkson (2012) Unorthodox Jukebox – Bruno Mars (2013) In the Lonely Hour – Sam Smith (2014) 1989 – Taylor Swift (2015) 25 – Adele (2016) ÷ – Ed Sheeran (2017) Sweetener – Ariana Grande (2018) When We All Fall Asleep, Where Do We Go? – Billie Eilish (2019)
2020-e	Future Nostalgia – Dua Lipa (2020) Sour – Olivia Rodrigo (2021) Harry's House – Harry Styles (2022) Midnights – Taylor Swift (2023)

p r u Grammy za najbolju zvučnu podlogu za vizualne medije
1959–1980.	Anatomija jednog ubistva – Duke Ellington (1959) Nije dodijeljen (1960) Egzodus – Ernest Gold (1961) Doručak kod Tiffanyja – Henry Mancini (1962) Nije dodijeljen (1963) Tom Jones – John Addison (1964) Mary Poppins – Richard M. Sherman i Robert B. Sherman (1965) Ljubav na pijesku – Johnny Mandel (1966) Doktor Živago – Maurice Jarre (1967) Nemoguća misija – Lalo Schifrin (1968) Diplomac – Dave Grusin i Paul Simon (1969) Butch Cassidy i Sundance Kid – Burt Bacharach (1970) Let It Be – The Beatles (John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison i Ringo Starr) (1971) Shaft – Isaac Hayes (1972) Kum – Nino Rota (1973) Galeb Jonathan Livingston – Neil Diamond (1974) Djevojka koju sam volio – Alan i Marilyn Bergman i Marvin Hamlisch (1975) Ralje – John Williams (1976) Autopraonica – Norman Whitfield (1977) Ratovi zvijezda – John Williams (1978) Bliski susreti treće vrste – John Williams (1979) Superman – John Williams (1980)
1981−2000.	Imperija uzvraća udarac – John Williams (1981) Otimači izgubljenog kovčega – John Williams (1982) E. T. – John Williams (1983) Flashdance – Michael Boddicker, Irene Cara, Kim Carnes, Doug Cotler, Keith Forsey, Richard Gilbert, Jerry Hey, Duane Hitchings, Craig Krampf, Ronald Magness, Dennis Matkosky, Giorgio Moroder, Phil Ramone, Michael Sembello i Shandi Sinnamon (1984) Purpurna kiša – Prince i The Revolution (1985) Policajac s Beverly Hillsa – Marc Benno, Harold Faltermeyer, Keith Forsey, Micki Free, John Gilutin Hawk, Howard Hewett, Bunny Hull, Howie Rice, Sharon Robinson, Danny Sembello, Sue Sheridan, Richard Theisen i Allee Willis (1986) Moja Afrika – John Barry (1987) Nedodirljivi – Ennio Morricone (1988) Posljednji kineski car – David Byrne, Cong Su i Ryuichi Sakamoto (1989) Fantastična braća Baker – Dave Grusin (1990) Rat za slavu – James Horner (1991) Ples s vukovima – John Barry (1992) Ljepotica i Zvijer – Alan Menken (1993) Aladin – Alan Menken (1994) Schindlerova lista – John Williams (1995) Grimizna plima – Hans Zimmer (1996) Dan nezavisnosti – David Arnold (1997) Engleski pacijent – Gabriel Yared (1998) Spašavanje vojnika Ryana – John Williams (1999) Život buba – Randy Newman (2000)
2001−2020.	Vrtlog života – Thomas Newman (2001) Tigar i zmaj – Tan Dun (2002) Gospodar prstenova: Prstenova družina – Howard Shore i John Kurlander (inženjer / mikser) (2003) Gospodar prstenova: Dvije kule – Howard Shore, John Kurlander (inženjer / mikser) i Peter Cobbin (inženjer / mikser) (2004) Gospodar prstenova: Povratak kralja – Howard Shore, John Kurlander (inženjer / mikser) i Peter Cobbin (inženjer / mikser) (2005) Ray – Craig Armstrong (2006) Sjećanja jedne gejše – John Williams (2007) Juhu-hu – Michael Giacchino (2008) Vitez tame – Hans Zimmer i James Newton Howard (2009) Nebesa – Michael Giacchino (2010) Priča o igračkama 3 – Randy Newman (2011) Kraljev govor – Alexandre Desplat (2012) Muškarci koji mrze žene – Trent Reznor i Atticus Ross (2013) Skyfall – Thomas Newman (2014) Grand Budapest Hotel – Alexandre Desplat (2015) Birdman – Antonio Sánchez (2016) Ratovi zvijezda: Sila se budi – John Williams (2017) La La Land – Justin Hurwitz (2018) Black Panther – Ludwig Göransson (2019) Černobilj – Hildur Guðnadóttir (2020)
2021−2040.	Joker – Hildur Guðnadóttir (2021) Damin gambit – Carlos Rafael Rivera / Duša – Jon Batiste, Trent Reznor i Atticus Ross (2022) Encanto – Germaine Franco (2023) Oppenheimer – Ludwig Göransson (2023)

p r u Grammy za životno djelo
1960-e	1963: Bing Crosby 1965: Frank Sinatra 1966: Duke Ellington 1967: Ella Fitzgerald 1968: Irving Berlin
1970-e	1971: Elvis Presley 1972: Louis Armstrong / Mahalia Jackson
1980-e	1984: Chuck Berry / Charlie Parker 1985: Leonard Bernstein 1986: Benny Goodman / The Rolling Stones / Andrés Segovia 1987: Roy Acuff / Benny Carter / Enrico Caruso / Ray Charles / Fats Domino / Woody Herman / Billie Holiday / B. B. King / Isaac Stern / Igor Stravinski / Arturo Toscanini / Hank Williams 1989: Fred Astaire / Pablo Casals / Dizzy Gillespie / Jascha Heifetz / Lena Horne / Leontyne Price / Bessie Smith / Art Tatum / Sarah Vaughan
1990-e	1990: Nat King Cole / Miles Davis / Vladimir Horowitz / Paul McCartney 1991: Marian Anderson / Bob Dylan / John Lennon / Kitty Wells 1992: James Brown / John Coltrane / Jimi Hendrix / Muddy Waters 1993: Chet Atkins / Little Richard / Thelonious Monk / Bill Monroe / Pete Seeger / Fats Waller 1994: Bill Evans / Aretha Franklin / Arthur Rubinstein 1995: Patsy Cline / Peggy Lee / Henry Mancini / Curtis Mayfield / Barbra Streisand 1996: Dave Brubeck / Marvin Gaye / Georg Solti / Stevie Wonder 1997: Bobby "Blue" Bland / The Everly Brothers / Judy Garland / Stéphane Grappelli / Buddy Holly / Charles Mingus / Oscar Peterson / Frank Zappa 1998: Bo Diddley / The Mills Brothers / Roy Orbison / Paul Robeson 1999: Johnny Cash / Sam Cooke / Otis Redding / Smokey Robinson / Mel Tormé
2000-te	2000: Harry Belafonte / Woody Guthrie / John Lee Hooker / Mitch Miller / Willie Nelson 2001: The Beach Boys / Tony Bennett / Sammy Davis Jr. / Bob Marley / The Who 2002: Count Basie / Rosemary Clooney / Perry Como / Al Green / Joni Mitchell 2003: Etta James / Johnny Mathis / Glenn Miller / Tito Puente / Simon & Garfunkel 2004: Van Cliburn / The Funk Brothers / Ella Jenkins / Sonny Rollins / Artie Shaw / Doc Watson 2005: Eddy Arnold / Art Blakey / The Carter Family / Morton Gould / Janis Joplin / Led Zeppelin / Jerry Lee Lewis / Jelly Roll Morton / Pinetop Perkins / The Staple Singers 2006: David Bowie / Cream / Merle Haggard / Robert Johnson / Jessye Norman / Richard Pryor / The Weavers 2007: Joan Baez / Booker T. & the M.G.'s / Maria Callas / Ornette Coleman / The Doors / The Grateful Dead / Bob Wills 2008: Burt Bacharach / The Band / Cab Calloway / Doris Day / Itzhak Perlman / Max Roach / Earl Scruggs 2009: Gene Autry / The Blind Boys of Alabama / The Four Tops / Hank Jones / Brenda Lee / Dean Martin / Tom Paxton
2010-e	2010: Leonard Cohen / Bobby Darin / David "Honeyboy" Edwards / Michael Jackson / Loretta Lynn / André Previn / Clark Terry 2011: Julie Andrews / Gudački kvartet Juilliard / Roy Haynes / The Kingston Trio / Dolly Parton / Ramones / George Beverly Shea 2012: The Allman Brothers Band / Glen Campbell / Antônio Carlos Jobim / George Jones / The Memphis Horns / Diana Ross / Gil Scott-Heron 2013: Glenn Gould / Charlie Haden / Lightnin' Hopkins / Carole King / Patti Page / Ravi Shankar / The Temptations 2014: The Beatles / Clifton Chenier / The Isley Brothers / Kraftwerk / Kris Kristofferson / Armando Manzanero / Maud Powell 2015: Bee Gees / Pierre Boulez / Buddy Guy / George Harrison / Flaco Jiménez / The Louvin Brothers / Wayne Shorter 2016: Ruth Brown / Celia Cruz / Earth, Wind & Fire / Herbie Hancock / Jefferson Airplane / Linda Ronstadt / Run-DMC 2017: Shirley Caesar / Ahmad Jamal / Charley Pride / Jimmie Rodgers / Nina Simone / Sly Stone / The Velvet Underground 2018: Hal Blaine / Neil Diamond / Emmylou Harris / Louis Jordan / The Meters / Queen / Tina Turner 2019: Black Sabbath / George Clinton i Parliament-Funkadelic / Billy Eckstine / Donny Hathaway / Julio Iglesias / Sam & Dave / Dionne Warwick
2020-e	2020: Chicago / Roberta Flack / Isaac Hayes / Iggy Pop / John Prine / Public Enemy / Sister Rosetta Tharpe 2021: Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five / Lionel Hampton / Marilyn Horne / Salt-N-Pepa / Selena / Talking Heads 2022: Bonnie Raitt 2023: Bobby McFerrin / Nirvana / Ma Rainey / Slick Rick / Nile Rodgers / The Supremes / Ann Wilson i Nancy Wilson 2024: Laurie Anderson / The Clark Sisters / Gladys Knight / N.W.A / Donna Summer / Tammy Wynette

p r u Oscar za najbolju originalnu muziku
1934–1940.	Louis Silvers (1934) Max Steiner (1935) Leo F. Forbstein (1936) Charles Previn (1937) Erich Wolfgang Korngold / Alfred Newman (1938) Herbert Stothart / Richard Hageman, W. Franke Harling, John Leipold, Leo Shuken (1939) Leigh Harline, Paul J. Smith, Ned Washington / Alfred Newman (1940)
1941–1960.	Bernard Herrmann / Frank Churchill i Oliver Wallace (1941) Max Steiner / Ray Heindorf i Heinz Roemheld (1942) Alfred Newman / Ray Heindorf (1943) Max Steiner / Morris Stoloff i Carmen Dragon (1944) Miklós Rózsa / Georgie Stoll (1945) Hugo Friedhofer / Morris Stoloff (1946) Miklós Rózsa / Alfred Newman (1947) Brian Easdale / Johnny Green i Roger Edens (1948) Aaron Copland / Roger Edens i Lennie Hayton (1949) Franz Waxman / Adolph Deutsch i Roger Edens (1950) Franz Waxman / Johnny Green i Saul Chaplin (1951) Dimitri Tiomkin / Alfred Newman (1952) Bronisław Kaper / Alfred Newman (1953) Dimitri Tiomkin / Adolph Deutsch i Saul Chaplin (1954) Alfred Newman / Robert Russell Bennett, Jay Blackton i Adolph Deutsch (1955) Victor Young / Alfred Newman i Ken Darby (1956) Malcolm Arnold (1957) Dimitri Tiomkin / André Previn (1958) Miklós Rózsa / André Previn i Ken Darby (1959) Ernest Gold / Morris Stoloff i Harry Sukman (1960)
1961–1980.	Henry Mancini / Saul Chaplin, Johnny Green, Sid Ramin i Irwin Kostal (1961) Maurice Jarre / Ray Heindorf (1962) John Addison / André Previn (1963) Richard M. Sherman i Robert B. Sherman / André Previn (1964) Maurice Jarre / Irwin Kostal (1965) John Barry / Ken Thorne (1966) Elmer Bernstein / Alfred Newman i Ken Darby (1967) John Barry / Johnny Green (1968) Burt Bacharach / Lennie Hayton i Lionel Newman (1969) Francis Lai / The Beatles (John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison i Ringo Starr) (1970) Michel Legrand / John Williams (1971) Charlie Chaplin, Raymond Rasch i Larry Russell / Ralph Burns (1972) Marvin Hamlisch / Marvin Hamlisch (1973) Nino Rota i Carmine Coppola / Nelson Riddle (1974) John Williams / Leonard Rosenman (1975) Jerry Goldsmith / Leonard Rosenman (1976) John Williams / Jonathan Tunick (1977) Giorgio Moroder / Joe Renzetti (1978) Georges Delerue / Ralph Burns (1979) Michael Gore (1980)
1981–2000.	Vangelis (1981) John Williams / Henry Mancini i Leslie Bricusse (1982) Bill Conti / Michel Legrand, Alan Bergman i Marilyn Bergman (1983) Maurice Jarre / Prince (1984) John Barry (1985) Herbie Hancock (1986) Ryuichi Sakamoto, David Byrne i Cong Su (1987) Dave Grusin (1988) Alan Menken (1989) John Barry (1990) Alan Menken (1991–92) John Williams (1993) Hans Zimmer (1994) Luis Enríquez Bacalov / Alan Menken i Stephen Schwartz (1995) Gabriel Yared / Rachel Portman (1996) James Horner / Anne Dudley (1997) Nicola Piovani / Stephen Warbeck (1998) John Corigliano (1999) Tan Dun (2000)
2001–2020.	Howard Shore (2001) Elliot Goldenthal (2002) Howard Shore (2003) Jan A. P. Kaczmarek (2004) Gustavo Santaolalla (2005–06) Dario Marianelli (2007) A. R. Rahman (2008) Michael Giacchino (2009) Trent Reznor i Atticus Ross (2010) Ludovic Bource (2011) Mychael Danna (2012) Steven Price (2013) Alexandre Desplat (2014) Ennio Morricone (2015) Justin Hurwitz (2016) Alexandre Desplat (2017) Ludwig Göransson (2018) Hildur Guðnadóttir (2019) Trent Reznor, Atticus Ross i Jon Batiste (2020)
2021–2040.	Hans Zimmer (2021) Volker Bertelmann (2022) Ludwig Göransson (2023)