Etnički nacionalizam
Etnički nacionalizam, također poznat kao etnonacionalizam,[1] je oblik nacionalizma u kojem se nacija i nacionalnost definiraju u smislu etničke pripadnosti,[2] [3] s naglaskom na etnocentrični (i u nekim slučajevima i etnokratski ) pristup različitim političkim pitanjima vezanim za nacionalnu afirmaciju određene etničke grupe.[4] [5]
Centralno načelo etničkih nacionalista je da su "nacije definisane zajedničkim naslijeđem, koje obično uključuje zajednički jezik, zajedničku vjeru i zajedničko etničko porijeklo".[6] Oni druge nacionalnosti mogu se klasifikovati kao građani drugog reda.[7] [8]
U naučnoj literaturi, etnički nacionalizam se obično suprotstavlja građanskom nacionalizmu.
Etnički nacionalizam je prisutan u imigracionoj politici mnogih država u obliku zakona o repatrijaciji. Armenija, Bosna i Hercegovina, Bugarska, Hrvatska, Finska, Njemačka, Mađarska, Irska, Izrael, Srbija i Turska osiguravaju automatsko ili brzo državljanstvo pripadnicima dijaspore njihove dominantne etničke grupe, po želji.[6] :33
Reference[uredi | uredi izvor]
- ^ Leoussi 2001.
- ^ Smith 1987.
- ^ Smith 2009.
- ^ Smith 1981.
- ^ Roshwald 2001.
- ^ a b Muller 2008.
- ^ Rangelov 2013.
- ^ Yilmaz 2018.
- ^ ""La lucha mapuche es nacionalista, anticapitalista y revolucionaria"". Nodo50. april 2002.
Nuestra lucha por la independencia, por la autodeterminación es tomar el planteamiento histórico de nuestro pueblo para mantenerse y seguir siendo pueblo
Izvori[uredi | uredi izvor]
- Ahmed, Akbar S. (1995). "'Ethnic cleansing': A metaphor for our time?". Ethnic and Racial Studies. 18 (1): 1–25. doi:10.1080/01419870.1995.9993851.
- Anderson, James (2016). "Ethnocracy: Exploring and Extending the Concept". Cosmopolitan Civil Societies. 8 (3): 1–29. doi:10.5130/ccs.v8i3.5143.
- Bloxham, Donald (2005). The Great Game of Genocide: Imperialism, Nationalism, and the Destruction of the Ottoman Armenians. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780191500442.
- Le Bossé, Mathias (18. 7. 2021). "Ethnonationalism". Geography. Oxford Bibliographies. doi:10.1093/OBO/9780199874002-0232. ISBN 978-0-19-987400-2.
- Leoussi, Athena, ured. (2001). Encyclopedia of Nationalism. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers. ISBN 9781412822558.
- Muller, Jerry Z. (2008). "Us and Them: The Enduring Power of Ethnic Nationalism". Foreign Affairs. 87 (2): 18–35. JSTOR 20032578.
- Rad, Mostafa Salari; Ginges, Jeremy (2018). "Folk theories of nationality and anti-immigrant attitudes". Nature Human Behaviour. 2 (5): 343–347. doi:10.1038/s41562-018-0334-3. PMID 30962601. S2CID 4898162.
- Rangelov, Iavor (2013). Nationalism and the Rule of Law: Lessons from the Balkans and Beyond. Cambridge University Press. str. 19–44. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511997938. ISBN 9780511997938.
- Roshwald, Aviel (2001). Ethnic Nationalism and the Fall of Empires: Central Europe, the Middle East and Russia, 1914–1923. London and New York: Routledge. ISBN 9781134682539.
- Safran, William (2008). "Language, ethnicity and religion: a complex and persistent linkage: Language, ethnicity and religion". Nations and Nationalism. 14 (1): 171–190. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8129.2008.00323.x.
- Scherrer, Christian P. (1999). "Towards a theory of modern genocide. Comparative genocide research: Definitions, criteria, typologies, cases, key elements, patterns and voids". Journal of Genocide Research. 1 (1): 13–23. doi:10.1080/14623529908413932.
- Smith, Anthony D. (1981). The Ethnic Revival in the Modern World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521232678.
- Smith, Anthony D. (1987) [1986]. The Ethnic Origins of Nations. Oxford and New York: Blackwell. ISBN 9780631152057.
- Smith, Anthony D. (2009). Ethno-symbolism and Nationalism: A Cultural Approach. London and New York: Routledge. ISBN 9781135999483.
- Smith, Anthony D. (1994). "Ethnic Nationalism and the Plight of Minorities". Journal of Refugee Studies. 7 (2–3): 186–198. doi:10.1093/jrs/7.2-3.186.
- Thompson, J. (2021). "What it means to be a "true American": Ethnonationalism and voting in the 2016 U.S. presidential election". Nations and Nationalism. 27: 279–297. doi:10.1111/nana.12638. S2CID 225472000.
- Thompson, J. (2022). "Ethnonationalism and White immigration attitudes". Nations and Nationalism. 28 (1): 31–46. doi:10.1111/nana.12754. S2CID 237914361 Provjerite vrijednost parametra
|s2cid=(pomoć). - Yilmaz, Muzaffer Ercan (2018). "The Rise of Ethnic Nationalism, Intra-State Conflicts and Conflict Resolution". Journal of TESAM Akademy. 5 (1): 11–33. doi:10.30626/tesamakademi.393051.