Hronologija programskih jezika

Ovo je spisak historijski značajnih programskih jezika, po decenijama.

Legenda

( Entry ) znači ne-univerzalni programski jezik

* znači jedinstveni jezik (bez direktnog prethodnika)

Prije 1950.

Godina	Naziv	Glavni razvijač, kompanija	Prethodni(k) (ci)
1943.–45.	Plankalkül (koncept)	Konrad Zuse	*
1943.–46.	ENIAC sistem kodiranja	John von Neumann, John Mauchly, J. Presper Eckert, Herman Goldstine naknadno Alan Turing	*
1946	ENIAC Short Code	Richard Clippinger, John von Neumann kasnije Alan Turing	ENIAC sistem kodiranja
1946	Von Neumann i Goldstine graphing system (Notacija)	John von Neumann i Herman Goldstine	ENIAC sistem kodiranja
1947	ARC Assembly	Kathleen Booth^[1]^[2]	ENIAC sistem kodiranja
1948	CPC Coding scheme	Howard H. Aiken	Analytical Engine order code
1948	Curry notation system	Haskell Curry	ENIAC sistem kodiranja
1948	Plankalkül (koncept objavljen)	Konrad Zuse	*
1949	Brief Code	John Mauchly i William F. Schmitt	ENIAC Short Code
Godina	Naziv	Glavni razvijač, kompanija	Prethodni(k) (ci)

1950-te

Godina	Naziv	Glavni razvijač, kompanija	Prethodni(k) (ci)
1950	Short Code	William F Schmidt, A.B. Tonik,^[3] J.R. Logan	Brief Code
1950	Birkbeck Assembler	Kathleen Booth	ARC
1951	Superplan	Heinz Rutishauser	Plankalkül
1951	ALGAE	Edward A Voorhees i Karl Balke	*
1951	Intermediate Programming Language	Arthur Burks	Short Code
1951	Regional Assembly Language	Maurice Wilkes	EDSAC
1951	Boehm unnamed sistem kodiranja	Corrado Böhm	CPC Coding scheme
1951	Klammerausdrücke	Konrad Zuse	Plankalkül
1951	OMNIBAC Symbolic Assembler	Charles Katz	Short Code
1951	Stanislaus (Notation)	Fritz Bauer	*
1951	Whirlwind assembler	Charles Adams i Jack Gilmore na MIT Project Whirlwind	EDSAC
1951	Rochester assembler	Nat Rochester	EDSAC
1951	Sort Merge Generator	Betty Holberton	*
1952	A-0	Grace Hopper	Short Code
1952	Autocode	Alick Glennie kasnije Alan Turing	CPC Coding scheme
1952	Editing Generator	Milly Koss	SORT/MERGE
1952	COMPOOL	RAND/SDC	*
1953	Speedcoding	John W. Backus	*
1953	READ/PRINT	Don Harroff, James Fishman, George Ryckman	*
1954	Laning i Zierler system	Laning, Zierler, Adams na MIT Project Whirlwind	*
1954	Mark I Autocode	Tony Brooker	Glennie Autocode
1954–55	Fortran (koncept)	Tim vođen John W. Backus-om na IBM	Speedcoding
1954	ARITH-MATIC	Tim vođen Grace Hopper na UNIVAC	A-0
1954	MATH-MATIC	Tim vođen Charles Katz	A-0
1954	MATRIX MATH	H G Kahrimanian	*
1954	IPL I (koncept)	Allen Newell, Cliff Shaw, Herbert A. Simon	*
1955	FLOW-MATIC	Tim vođen Grace Hopper-om na UNIVAC	A-0
1955	BACAIC	M. Grems i R. Porter
1955	PACT I	SHARE	FORTRAN, A-2
1955–56	Sequentielle Formelübersetzung	Fritz Bauer i Karl Samelson	Boehm
1955–56	IT	Tim vođen Alan Perlis-om	Laning i Zierler
1955	PRINT	IBM
1958	IPL II (implementacija)	Allen Newell, Cliff Shaw, Herbert A. Simon	IPL I
1956–58	LISP (ideja)	John McCarthy	IPL
1957	COMTRAN	Bob Bemer	FLOW-MATIC
1957	Fortran I (implementacija)	John W. Backus na IBM	FORTRAN
1957–58	UNICODE	Remington Rand UNIVAC	MATH-MATIC
1957	COMIT (koncept)		*
1958	Fortran II	Tim vođen John W. Backus na IBM	FORTRAN I
1958	ALGOL 58 (IAL)	ACM/GAMM	FORTRAN, IT i Sequentielle Formelübersetzung
1958	IPL V	Allen Newell, Cliff Shaw, Herbert A. Simon	IPL II
1959	FACT	Fletcher R. Jones, Roy Nutt, Robert L. Patrick	*
1959	COBOL (koncept)	The CODASYL Committee	FLOW-MATIC, COMTRAN, FACT
1959	JOVIAL	Jules Schwartz na SDC	ALGOL 58
1959	LISP (implementacija)	John McCarthy	IPL
1959	MAD – Michigan Algorithm Decoder	Arden, Galler, i Graham	ALGOL 58
1959	TRAC (koncept)	Mooers
Godina	Naziv	Glavni razvijač, kompanija	Prethodni(k) (ci)

1960-te

Godina	Naziv	Glavni razvijač, kompanija	Prethodni(k) (ci)
1960	ALGOL 60		ALGOL 58
1960	COBOL 61 (implementacija)	The CODASYL Committee	FLOW-MATIC, COMTRAN
1961	COMIT (implementacija)		*
1962	Fortran IV		FORTRAN II
1962	APL (koncept)	Iverson	*
1962	Simula (koncept)		ALGOL 60
1962	SNOBOL	Griswold, i drugi	FORTRAN II, COMIT
1963	CPL	Barron, Strachey, i drugi	ALGOL 60
1963	SNOBOL3	Griswold, i drugi	SNOBOL
1963	ALGOL 68 (koncept)	van Wijngaarden, i drugi	ALGOL 60
1963	JOSS I	Cliff Shaw, RAND	ALGOL 58
1964	MIMIC	H. E. Petersen, i drugi	MIDAS
1964	COWSEL	Burstall, Popplestone	CPL, LISP
1964	PL/I (koncept)	IBM	ALGOL 60, COBOL, FORTRAN
1964	BASIC	Kemeny i Kurtz na Dartmouth College	FORTRAN II, JOSS
1964	IBM RPG	IBM	FARGO
1964	Mark-IV	Informatics
1964	Speakeasy-2	Stanley Cohen na Argonne National Laboratory	Speakeasy
1964	TRAC (implementacija)	Mooers
1964?	IITRAN
1965	MAD/I (koncept)	Univerzitet Michigan	MAD, ALGOL 60, PL/I
1965	TELCOMP	BBN	JOSS
1965	Atlas Autocode	Tony Brooker, Derrick Morris na Manchester University	Algol 60, Autocode
1966	JOSS II	Chuck Baker, RAND	JOSS I
1966	ALGOL W	Niklaus Wirth, C. A. R. Hoare	ALGOL 60
1966	Fortran 66		FORTRAN IV
1966	ISWIM (koncept)	Landin	LISP
1966	CORAL66		ALGOL 60
1966	APL (implementacija)^[4]	Iverson	*
1967	BCPL	Richards	CPL
1967	MUMPS	Massachusetts General Hospital	FORTRAN, TELCOMP
1967	Simula 67 (implementacija)	Dahl, Myhrhaug, Nygaard na Norsk Regnesentral	ALGOL 60
1967	InterLisp	D.G. Bobrow i D.L. Murphy	Lisp
1967	SNOBOL4	Griswold, i drugi	SNOBOL3
1967	XPL	William McKeeman, i drugi na University of California Santa Cruz, California J. J. Horning, i drugi na Stanford University	PL/I
1968	ALGOL 68 (UNESCO/IFIP standard)	A. van Wijngaarden, B.J. Mailloux, J.E.L. Peck i Cornelis H. A. Koster, i drugi	ALGOL 60
1968	POP-1	Burstall, Popplestone	COWSEL
1968	DIBOL-8	DEC	DIBOL
1968	Forth (koncept)	Moore
1968	LOGO	Papert	LISP
1968	MAPPER	Unisys	CRT RPS
1968	REFAL (implementacija)	Valentin Turchin	*
1968	TTM (implementacija)	Steven Caine and E. Kent Gordon, California Institute of Technology	GAP, GPM
1969	PL/I (implementacija)	IBM	ALGOL 60, COBOL, FORTRAN
1969	B	Ken Thompson, sa doprinosima Dennis Ritchie-a	BCPL
1969	PPL	Thomas A. Standish na Harvard University
1969	SETL	Jack Schwartz na Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences
1969	TUTOR	Paul Tenczar i Univerzitet Illinois u Urbana-Champaign
1969	Edinburgh IMP	Univerzitet Edinburgh	Algol 60, Autocode, Atlas Autocode
Godina	Naziv	Glavni razvijač, kompanija	Prethodni(k) (ci)

1970-te

Godina	Naziv	Glavni razvijač, kompanija	Prethodni(k) (ci)
1970?	Forth (implementacija)	Moore
1970	POP-2		POP-1
1970	Pascal	Wirth, Jensen	ALGOL 60, ALGOL W
1970	BLISS	Wulf, Russell, Habermann na Carnegie Mellon University	ALGOL
1971	KRL	Daniel G. Bobrow na Xerox PARC, Terry Winograd na Stanford University	KM, FRL (MIT)
1971	Sue	Holt i drugi na University of Toronto	Pascal, XPL
1971	CDL	Koster na University of Nijmegen
1972	Smalltalk	Daniel Henry Holmes Ingalls, Jr., Xerox PARC	Simula 67
1972	PL/M	Kildall u Digital Research	PL/I, ALGOL, XPL
1972	C	Dennis Ritchie	B, BCPL, ALGOL 68
1972	INTERCAL	Don Woods i James M. Lyon	*
1972	Prolog	Colmerauer	2-level W-Grammar
1972	SQL aka structured query language	IBM	ALPHA, Quel(Ingres)
1973	COMAL	Christensen, Løfstedt	Pascal, BASIC
1973	ML	Robin Milner
1973	LIS	Ichbiah i drugi na CII Honeywell Bull	Pascal, Sue
1973	Speakeasy-3	Stanley Cohen, Steven Pieper u Argonne National Laboratory	Speakeasy-2
1974	CLU	Barbara Liskov	ALGOL 60, Lisp, Simula
1974	GRASS	DeFanti	BASIC
1974	BASIC FOUR	MAI BASIC Four Inc.	Business BASIC
1974	PROSE modeling language	CDC 6600 Cybernet Services	SLANG, FORTRAN
1975	ABC	Leo Geurts i Lambert Meertens	SETL
1975	PROSE modeling language Time-Sharing Version	CDC 6400 Cybernet KRONOS Services	SLANG, FORTRAN
1975	Scheme	Sussman, Steele	LISP
1975	Altair BASIC	Gates, Allen	BASIC
1975	CS-4	Miller, Brosgol i drugi u Intermetrics	ALGOL 68, BLISS, ECL, HAL
1975	Modula	Wirth	Pascal
1976	Plus	Allan Ballard, Paul Whaley na University of British Columbia	Pascal, Sue
1976	Smalltalk-76	Xerox PARC	Smalltalk-72
1976	Mesa	Xerox PARC	ALGOL
1976	SAM76	Claude A.R. Kagan	LISP, TRAC
1976	Ratfor	Kernighan	C, FORTRAN
1976	S	John Chambers na Bell Labs	APL, PPL, Scheme
1976	SAS	SAS Institute
1977	FP	John Backus	*
1977	Bourne Shell (sh)	Bourne	*
1977	Commodore BASIC	Jack Tramiel	Licenced from Microsoft
1977	IDL	David Stern iz Research Systems Inc	Fortran
1977	Standard MUMPS		MUMPS
1977	Icon (koncept)\| Griswold	SNOBOL
1977	Green	Ichbiah i drugi na CII Honeywell Bull za Ministarstvo odbrane SAD	ALGOL 68, LIS
1977	Red	Brosgol i drugi u Intermetrics za Ministarstvo odbrane SAD	ALGOL 68, CS-4
1977	Blue	Goodenough i drugi u SofTech za Ministarstvo odbrane SAD	ALGOL 68
1977	Yellow	Spitzen i drugi u SRI International za Ministarstvo odbrane SAD	ALGOL 68
1978?	MATLAB	Moler na University of New Mexico	*
1978?	SMALL	Brownlee na University of Auckland	Algol60
1978	VisiCalc	Bricklin, Frankston na tržištu za VisiCorp	*
1979	Modula-2	Wirth	Modula, Mesa
1979	REXX	Cowlishaw	PL/I, BASIC, EXEC 2
1979	AWK	Aho, Weinberger, Kernighan	C, SNOBOL
1979	Icon (implementacija)	Griswold	SNOBOL
1979	Vulcan dBase-II	Ratliff	*
Godina	Naziv	Glavni razvijač, kompanija	Prethodni(k) (ci)

1980-te

Godina	Naziv	Glavni razvijač, kompanija	Prethodni(k) (ci)
1980	Ada 80 (MIL-STD-1815)	Ichbiah u CII Honeywell Bull	Green
1980	C with classes	Stroustrup	C, Simula 67
1980–81	CBASIC	Gordon Eubanks	BASIC, Compiler Systems, Digital Research
1981	IBM BASICA	Microsoft	BASIC
1982?	Speakeasy-IV	Stanley Cohen, i drugi u Speakeasy Computing Corporation	Speakeasy-3
1982?	Draco	Chris Gray	Pascal, C, ALGOL 68
1982	PostScript	Warnock	InterPress
1983	GW-BASIC	Microsoft	IBM BASICA
1983	Ada 83 (ANSI/MIL-STD-1815A)	Ichbiah na Alsys	Ada 80, Green
1983	Objective-C	Brad Cox	Smalltalk, C
1983	C++	Stroustrup	C with Classes
1983	True BASIC	Kemeny, Kurtz na Dartmouth College	BASIC
1983	occam	David May	EPL
1983?	ABAP	SAP AG	COBOL
1984	CLIPPER	Nantucket	dBase
1984	Common Lisp	Guy L. Steele, Jr. i mnogi drugi	LISP
1984?	GOM – Good Old Mad	Don Boettner, University of Michigan	MAD
1984?	Korn Shell (ksh)	David Korn	sh
1984	RPL	Hewlett-Packard	Forth, Lisp
1984	Standard ML		ML
1984	Redcode	Alexander Dewdney i D.G. Jones
1984	OPL	PSION	BASIC
1985	PARADOX	Borland	dBase
1985	QuickBASIC	Microsoft	BASIC
1986	CorVision	Cortex	INFORM
1986	Eiffel	Meyer	Simula 67, Ada
1986	GFA BASIC	Frank Ostrowski	BASIC
1986	Informix-4GL	Informix
1986	LabVIEW	National Instruments
1986	Miranda	David Turner na University of Kent
1986	Object Pascal	Apple Computer Inc.	Pascal
1986	PROMAL		C
1987	Ada ISO 8652:1987	ANSI/MIL-STD-1815A neizmijenjen	Ada 83
1987	Self (koncept)	Sun Microsystems Inc.	Smalltalk
1987	occam 2	David May i INMOS	occam
1987	HyperTalk	Apple Computer Inc.	*
1987	Perl	Wall	C, sed, awk, sh
1987	Oberon	Wirth	Modula-2
1987	Erlang	Joe Armstrong i drugi u Ericsson	Prolog
1987	Mathematica	Wolfram Research	*
1987	Turbo Basic	Robert 'Bob' Zale	BASIC/Z
1987	Clean	Softverska tehnološka istraživačka grupa sa Radboud University Nijmegen	*
1988	Octave		MATLAB
1988	Tcl	Ousterhout	Awk, Lisp
1988	STOS BASIC	François Lionet i Constantin Sotiropoulos	BASIC
1988	Object REXX	Simon C. Nash	REXX
1988	SPARK	Bernard A. Carré	Ada
1988	A+	Arthur Whitney	APL
1989	Turbo Pascal OOP	Hejlsberg na Borland	Turbo Pascal, Object Pascal
1989	Modula-3	Cardeli, i drugi DEC i Olivetti	Modula-2
1989	PowerBASIC	Robert 'Bob' Zale	Turbo Basic
1989	VisSim	Peter Darnell, Visual Solutions
1989	LPC	Lars Pensjö
Godina	Naziv	Glavni razvijač, kompanija	Prethodni(k) (ci)

1990-te

Godina	Naziv	Glavni razvijač, kompanija	Prethodni(k) (ci)
1990	AMOS BASIC	François Lionet i Constantin Sotiropoulos	STOS BASIC
1990	AMPL	Robert Fourer, David Gay i Brian Kernighan u Bell Laboratories
1990	Object Oberon	H Mössenböck, J Templ, R Griesemer	Oberon
1990	J	Iverson, R. Hui u Iverson Software	APL, FP
1990	Haskell		Miranda
1990	EuLisp		Common Lisp, Scheme
1990	Z Shell (zsh)	Paul Falstad na Princeton University	ksh
1991	GNU E	David J. DeWitt, Michael J. Carey	C++
1991	Oberon-2	Hanspeter Mössenböck, Wirth	Object Oberon
1991	Python	Van Rossum	ABC, ALGOL 68, Icon, Modula-3
1991	Oz	Gert Smolka i njegovi studenti	Prolog
1991	Q	Albert Gräf
1991	Visual Basic	Alan Cooper, prodan Microsoftu	QuickBASIC
1992	Borland Pascal		Turbo Pascal OOP
1992	Dylan	brojni ljudi u Apple Computer Inc.	Common Lisp, Scheme
1993?	Self (implementacija)	Sun Microsystems Inc.	Smalltalk
1993	Brainfuck	Urban Müller	P′′
1993	FALSE	Wouter van Oortmerssen	Forth
1993	Revolution Transcript		HyperTalk
1993	AppleScript	Apple Computer Inc.	HyperTalk
1993	K	Arthur Whitney	APL, Lisp
1993	Lua	Roberto Ierusalimschy i drugi na Tecgraf, PUC-Rio	Scheme, SNOBOL, Modula, CLU, C++
1993	R	Robert Gentleman i Ross Ihaka	S
1993	ZPL	Chamberlain i drugi na University of Washington	C
1993	NewtonScript	Walter Smith	Self, Dylan
1994	ANSI Common Lisp		Common Lisp
1994	RAPID	ABB Group	ARLA
1994	Pike	Fredrik Hübinette i drugi na Linköping University	LPC, C, µLPC
1994	ANS Forth	Elizabeth Rather, i drugi	Forth
1995	Ada 95	S. Tucker Taft, i drugi u Intermetrics, Inc.	Ada 83
1995	Borland Delphi	Anders Hejlsberg u Borland	Borland Pascal
1995	ColdFusion (CFML)	Allaire
1995	Java	James Gosling na Sun Microsystems	C, Simula 67, C++, Smalltalk, Ada 83, Objective-C, Mesa
1995	LiveScript	Brendan Eich u Netscape	Self, C, Scheme
1995	PHP	Rasmus Lerdorf	Perl
1995	Ruby	Yukihiro Matsumoto	Smalltalk, Perl
1995	JavaScript	Brendan Eich u Netscape	LiveScript
1996	Curl	David Kranz, Steve Ward, Chris Terman na MIT	Lisp, C++, Tcl/Tk, TeX, HTML
1996	Lasso	Blue World Communications Inc.
1996	Perl Data Language (PDL)	Karl Glazebrook, Jarle Brinchmann, Tuomas Lukka, i Christian Soeller	APL, Perl
1996	OCaml	INRIA	Caml Light, Standard ML
1996	NetRexx	Cowlishaw	REXX
1997	Component Pascal	Oberon microsystems, Inc	Oberon-2
1997	E	Mark S. Miller	Joule, Original-E
1997	Pico	Free University of Brussels	Scheme
1997	Squeak Smalltalk	Alan Kay, i drugi u Apple Computer Inc.	Smalltalk-80, Self
1997	ECMAScript	ECMA TC39-TG1	JavaScript
1997	F-Script	Philippe Mougin	Smalltalk, APL, Objective-C
1997	ISLISP	ISO Standard ISLISP	Common Lisp
1997	Tea	Jorge Nunes	Java, Scheme, Tcl
1997	REBOL	Carl Sassenrath, Rebol Technologies	Self, Forth, Lisp, Logo
1998	Standard C++	ANSI/ISO Standard C++	C++, Standard C, C
1998	Open Source Erlang	Ericsson	Erlang
1998	M2001	Ronald E. Prather, Trinity University (Texas)	*
1998	Pikt	Robert Osterlund (zatim na University of Chicago)	AWK, Perl, Unix shell
1998	PureBasic	Frederic Laboureur, Fantaisie Software
1999	XSLT (+ XPath)	W3C, James Clark	DSSSL
1999	GameMaker Language (GML)	Mark Overmars	Game Maker
1999	Harbour	Antonio Linares	dBase
Godina	Naziv	Glavni razvijač, kompanija	Prethodni(k) (ci)

2000-te

Godina	Naziv	Glavni razvijač, kompanija	Prethodni(k) (ci)
2000	Join Java	G Stewart von Itzstein	Java
2000	ActionScript	Gary Grossman	ECMAScript
2000	Joy	von Thun	FP, Forth
2000	D	Walter Bright, Digital Mars	C, C++, C#, Java
2000	XL	Christophe de Dinechin	Ada, C++, Lisp
2000	C#	Anders Hejlsberg, Microsoft (ECMA)	C, C++, Java, Delphi, Modula-2
2000	Ferite	Chris Ross	C, C++, Java, PHP, Python, Ruby, Scheme
2001	AspectJ	Gregor Kiczales, Xerox PARC	Java, Common Lisp
2001	Processing	Casey Reas i Ben Fry	*
2001	Visual Basic .NET	Microsoft	Visual Basic
2002	Io	Steve Dekorte	Self, NewtonScript
2002	Gosu	Guidewire Software	GScript
2003	Nemerle	University of Wrocław	C#, ML, MetaHaskell
2003	Factor	Slava Pestov	Joy, Forth, Lisp
2003	Falcon	Giancarlo Niccolai	C++, Perl, Lua, Smalltalk, PHP, Lisp, Python, Ruby
2003	Scala	Martin Odersky	Smalltalk, Java, Haskell, Standard ML, OCaml
2003	Squirrel	Alberto Demichelis	Lua
2004	Subtext	Jonathan Edwards	*
2004	Alma-0	Krzysztof Apt, Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica	*
2004	Boo	Rodrigo B. de Oliveira	Python, C#
2004	FreeBASIC	V1ctor	QBasic
2004	Groovy	James Strachan	Java
2004	Little b	Aneil Mallavarapu, Harvard Medical School, Department of Systems Biology	Lisp
2005	F#	Don Syme, Microsoft Research	OCaml, C#, Haskell
2005	Seed7	Thomas Mertes	*
2006	Links	Philip Wadler, University of Edinburgh	Haskell
2006	Cobra	Chuck Esterbrook	Python, C#, Eiffel, Objective-C
2006	Windows PowerShell	Microsoft	C#, ksh, Perl, CL, DCL, SQL
2006	OptimJ	Ateji	Java
2007	Ada 2005	Ada Rapporteur Group	Ada 95
2007	Fantom	Brian Frank, Andy Frank	C#, Scala, Ruby, Erlang
2007	Vala	GNOME	C#
2007	Clojure	Rich Hickey	Lisp, ML, Haskell, Erlang
2007	Fortress	Guy Steele	Scala, ML, Haskell
2007	Oberon-07	Wirth^[5]	Oberon
2007	LOLCODE	Adam Lindsay	*
2008	Genie	Jamie McCracken	Python, Boo, D, Object Pascal
2008	Pure	Albert Gräf	Q
2009	Go	Google	C, Oberon, Limbo
2009	CoffeeScript	Jeremy Ashkenas	JavaScript, Ruby, Python, Haskell
Godina	Naziv	Glavni razvijač, kompanija	Prethodni(k) (ci)

2010-te

Godina	Naziv	Glavni razvijač, kompanija	Prethodni(k) (ci)
2010	Chapel	Brad Chamberlain, Cray Inc.	HPF, ZPL
2010	Fancy	Christopher Bertels	Smalltalk, Ruby, Io, Erlang
2010	Rust	Graydon Hoare, Mozilla	Alef, C++, Camlp4, Common Lisp, Erlang, Hermes, Limbo, Napier, Napier88, Newsqueak, NIL, Sather, Standard ML
2011	Ceylon	Gavin King, Red Hat	Java
2011	Dart	Google	Java, JavaScript, CoffeeScript, Go
2011	Elm	Evan Czaplicki	Haskell, Standard ML, OCaml, F#
2012	TypeScript	Anders Hejlsberg, Microsoft	JavaScript, CoffeeScript
2012	Julia	Jeff Bezanson, Stefan Karpinski, Viral Shah, Alan Edelman	MATLAB
Godina	Naziv	Glavni razvijač, kompanija	Prethodni(k) (ci)

Također pogledajte

Reference

^ Booth, Kathleen. "machine language for Automatic Relay Computer". Birkbeck College Computation Laboratory,. University of London. Parametar |url= nedostaje ili je prazan (pomoć)CS1 održavanje: dodatna interpunkcija (link)
^ Campbell-Kelly, Martin "The Development of Computer Programming in Britain (1945 to 1955)", The Birkbeck College Machines, in (1982) Annals of the History of Computing 4(2) April 1982 IEEE
^ UNIVAC conference, Charles Babbage Institute, University of Minnesota. 171-page transcript of oral history with computer pioneers, including Albert B. Tonik, involved with the Univac computer, held on 17–18 May 1990.
^ Smillie, Keith. ACM http://amturing.acm.org/award_winners/iverson_9147499.cfm. Parametar |title= nedostaje ili je prazan (pomoć)
^ "Arhivirana kopija". Arhivirano s originala, 31. 8. 2009. Pristupljeno 19. 2. 2014.CS1 održavanje: arhivirana kopija u naslovu (link)

Vanjski linkovi

[1] Booth, Kathleen. "machine language for Automatic Relay Computer". Birkbeck College Computation Laboratory,. University of London. Parametar |url= nedostaje ili je prazan (pomoć)CS1 održavanje: dodatna interpunkcija (link)

[2] Campbell-Kelly, Martin "The Development of Computer Programming in Britain (1945 to 1955)", The Birkbeck College Machines, in (1982) Annals of the History of Computing 4(2) April 1982 IEEE

[3] UNIVAC conference, Charles Babbage Institute, University of Minnesota. 171-page transcript of oral history with computer pioneers, including Albert B. Tonik, involved with the Univac computer, held on 17–18 May 1990.

[4] Smillie, Keith. ACM http://amturing.acm.org/award_winners/iverson_9147499.cfm. Parametar |title= nedostaje ili je prazan (pomoć)

[5] "Arhivirana kopija". Arhivirano s originala, 31. 8. 2009. Pristupljeno 19. 2. 2014.CS1 održavanje: arhivirana kopija u naslovu (link)

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