PCMT1
Protein-L-izoaspartat (D-aspartat) O-metiltransferaza jest enzim koji je kod ljudi kodiran genom PCMT1.[5][6][7]
Aminokiselinska sekvenca
[uredi | uredi izvor]Dužina polipeptidnog lanca je 227 aminokiselina, а molekulska težina 24.636 Da.[8]
| 10 | 20 | 30 | 40 | 50 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MAWKSGGASH | SELIHNLRKN | GIIKTDKVFE | VMLATDRSHY | AKCNPYMDSP | ||||
| QSIGFQATIS | APHMHAYALE | LLFDQLHEGA | KALDVGSGSG | ILTACFARMV | ||||
| GCTGKVIGID | HIKELVDDSV | NNVRKDDPTL | LSSGRVQLVV | GDGRMGYAEE | ||||
| APYDAIHVGA | AAPVVPQALI | DQLKPGGRLI | LPVGPAGGNQ | MLEQYDKLQD | ||||
| GSIKMKPLMG | VIYVPLTDKE | KQWSRWK |
Funkcija
[uredi | uredi izvor]Tri klase proteinskih karboksil metiltransferaza, koje se razlikuju po specifičnosti supstrata metil-akceptora, pronađene su u prokariotskim i eukariotskim ćelijama. Enzim tipa II katalizira prijenos metilne grupe iz S-adenozil-L-metionina u slobodne karboksilne grupe ostataka D-aspartila i L-izoaspartila. Ovi ostaci koji prihvataju metil, rezultat su spontane deamidacije, izomerizacije i racemizacije normalnih L-asparatilnih i L-asparaginilnih ostataka i predstavljaju mjesta kovalentnog oštećenja proteina koji stare. PCMT1 (EC 2.1.1.77) je enzim za obnovu proteina koji započinje pretvorbu abnormalnih D-aspartyl i L-izoaspartil ostataka u normalni L-aspartil oblik (prema OMIMu).[7]
Reference
[uredi | uredi izvor]- ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000120265 - Ensembl, maj 2017
- ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000019795 - Ensembl, maj 2017
- ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
- ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
- ^ MacLaren DC, O'Connor CM, Xia YR, Mehrabian M, Klisak I, Sparkes RS, Clarke S, Lusis AJ (Feb 1993). "The L-isoaspartyl/D-aspartyl protein methyltransferase gene (PCMT1) maps to human chromosome 6q22.3-6q24 and the syntenic region of mouse chromosome 10". Genomics. 14 (4): 852–6. doi:10.1016/S0888-7543(05)80104-1. PMID 1478665.
- ^ DeVry CG, Clarke S (Jun 1999). "Assignment of the protein L-isoaspartate (D-aspartate) O-methyltransferase gene (PCMT1) to human chromosome bands 6q24→q25 with radiation hybrid mapping". Cytogenet Cell Genet. 84 (1–2): 130–1. doi:10.1159/000015239. PMID 10343128. S2CID 38976877.
- ^ a b "Entrez Gene: PCMT1 protein-L-isoaspartate (D-aspartate) O-methyltransferase".
- ^ "UniProt, P22061" (jezik: engleski). Pristupljeno 10. 10. 2021.
Dopunska literatura
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- Ingrosso D, Kagan RM, Clarke S (1991). "Distinct C-terminal sequences of isozymes I and II of the human erythrocyte L-isoaspartyl/D-aspartyl protein methyltransferase". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 175 (1): 351–8. doi:10.1016/S0006-291X(05)81242-2. PMID 1998518.
- Ingrosso D, Fowler AV, Bleibaum J, Clarke S (1989). "Sequence of the D-aspartyl/L-isoaspartyl protein methyltransferase from human erythrocytes. Common sequence motifs for protein, DNA, RNA, and small molecule S-adenosylmethionine-dependent methyltransferases". J. Biol. Chem. 264 (33): 20131–9. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(19)47228-1. PMID 2684970.
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- DeVry CG, Clarke S (1999). "Polymorphic forms of the protein L-isoaspartate (D-aspartate) O-methyltransferase involved in the repair of age-damaged proteins". J. Hum. Genet. 44 (5): 275–88. doi:10.1007/s100380050161. PMID 10496068.
- Ryttersgaard C, Griffith SC, Sawaya MR, et al. (2002). "Crystal structure of human L-isoaspartyl methyltransferase". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (12): 10642–6. doi:10.1074/jbc.M200229200. PMID 11792715.
- Smith CD, Carson M, Friedman AM, et al. (2002). "Crystal structure of human L-isoaspartyl-O-methyl-transferase with S-adenosyl homocysteine at 1.6-Å resolution and modeling of an isoaspartyl-containing peptide at the active site". Protein Sci. 11 (3): 625–35. doi:10.1110/ps.37802. PMC 2373461. PMID 11847284.
- Misra P, Qi C, Yu S, et al. (2002). "Interaction of PIMT with transcriptional coactivators CBP, p300, and PBP differential role in transcriptional regulation". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (22): 20011–9. doi:10.1074/jbc.M201739200. PMID 11912212.
- Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
- Enünlü I, Pápai G, Cserpán I, et al. (2003). "Different isoforms of PRIP-interacting protein with methyltransferase domain/trimethylguanosine synthase localizes to the cytoplasm and nucleus". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 309 (1): 44–51. doi:10.1016/S0006-291X(03)01514-6. PMID 12943661.
- Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. (2004). "The Status, Quality, and Expansion of the NIH Full-Length cDNA Project: The Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMC 528928. PMID 15489334.
- Zhu H, Yang W, Lu W, et al. (2006). "A known functional polymorphism (Ile120Val) of the human PCMT1 gene and risk of spina bifida". Mol. Genet. Metab. 87 (1): 66–70. doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2005.09.008. PMC 2947858. PMID 16256389.
- Lanthier J, Desrosiers RR (2007). "Regulation of protein L-isoaspartyl methyltransferase by cell-matrix interactions: involvement of integrin alphavbeta3, PI 3-kinase, and the proteasome". Biochem. Cell Biol. 84 (5): 684–94. doi:10.1139/o06-055. PMID 17167531.
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