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Bila je saradnica, potpredsjednica i predsjednica Optičkog društva, a trenutno je predsjednica njihovog Predsjedničkog savjetodavnog odbora. 2018. godine uvrštena je kao jedna od 100 žena BBC-a.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-46225037|title=BBC 100 Women 2018: Who is on the list?|date=19 November 2018|work=BBC News|access-date=23 July 2019|language=en-GB}}</ref>
Bila je saradnica, potpredsjednica i predsjednica Optičkog društva, a trenutno je predsjednica njihovog Predsjedničkog savjetodavnog odbora. 2018. godine uvrštena je kao jedna od 100 žena BBC-a.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-46225037|title=BBC 100 Women 2018: Who is on the list?|date=19 November 2018|work=BBC News|access-date=23 July 2019|language=en-GB}}</ref>


Strickland je rođena 27. maja 1959. u Guelphu, Ontario, Kanada od Edith J. (rođena Ranney), nastavnice engleskog jezika, <ref name="whirlwind">{{Cite news|last=Booth|first=Laura|title=Scientist caught in a Nobel whirlwind|url=https://www.therecord.com/news-story/8943888-scientist-caught-in-a-nobel-whirlwind/?s=n1|access-date=4 October 2018|work=[[Waterloo Region Record]]|date=3 October 2018}}</ref> i Lloyda Stricklanda, inženjera elektrotehnike. <ref name="Thesis">{{Cite thesis|type=PhD}}<cite class="citation thesis cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFStrickland1988">Strickland, Donna Theo (1988). [http://www.lle.rochester.edu/media/publications/documents/theses/Strickland.pdf ''Development of an ultra-bright laser and an application to multi-photon ionization''] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (PhD). [[Univerzitet u Rochesteru|University of Rochester]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20130707150743/http://www.lle.rochester.edu/media/publications/documents/theses/Strickland.pdf Archived] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 7 July 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite></ref> Nakon što je diplomirala na strukovnom institutu Guelph Collegiate, odlučila je pohađati [[univerzitet McMaster]] jer je njegov inženjerski program fizike uključivao lasere i elektrooptiku, područja koja su je posebno zanimala.<ref name="whirlwind" /> U McMasteru bila je jedna od tri žene u razredu od dvadeset pet. Strickland je stekla diplomu inženjera fizike u 1981. <ref name="globeandmail">{{Cite news|last=Semeniuk|first=Ivan|title=Canada's newest Nobel Prize winner, Donna Strickland, 'just wanted to do something fun'|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/world/article-canadian-scientist-donna-strickland-shares-nobel-physics-prize/|access-date=3 October 2018|work=[[The Globe and Mail]]|date=2 October 2018}}</ref>
Strickland je rođena 27. maja 1959. u Guelphu, Ontario, Kanada od Edith J. (rođena Ranney), nastavnice engleskog jezika, <ref name="whirlwind">{{Cite news|last=Booth|first=Laura|title=Scientist caught in a Nobel whirlwind|url=https://www.therecord.com/news-story/8943888-scientist-caught-in-a-nobel-whirlwind/?s=n1|access-date=4 October 2018|work=[[Waterloo Region Record]]|date=3 October 2018}}</ref> i Lloyda Stricklanda, inženjera elektrotehnike. <ref name="Thesis">{{Cite thesis|type=PhD}}<cite class="citation thesis cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFStrickland1988">Strickland, Donna Theo (1988). [http://www.lle.rochester.edu/media/publications/documents/theses/Strickland.pdf ''Development of an ultra-bright laser and an application to multi-photon ionization''] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (PhD). [[Univerzitet u Rochesteru|University of Rochester]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20130707150743/http://www.lle.rochester.edu/media/publications/documents/theses/Strickland.pdf Archived] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 7 July 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite></ref> Nakon što je diplomirala na strukovnom institutu Guelph Collegiate, odlučila je pohađati [[univerzitet McMaster]] jer je njegov inženjerski program fizike uključivao lasere i elektrooptiku, područja koja su je posebno zanimala.<ref name="whirlwind" /> U McMasteru bila je jedna od tri žene u razredu od dvadeset pet. Strickland je stekla diplomu inženjera fizike 1981. godine. <ref name="globeandmail">{{Cite news|last=Semeniuk|first=Ivan|title=Canada's newest Nobel Prize winner, Donna Strickland, 'just wanted to do something fun'|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/world/article-canadian-scientist-donna-strickland-shares-nobel-physics-prize/|access-date=3 October 2018|work=[[The Globe and Mail]]|date=2 October 2018}}</ref>


Strickland je diplomirala na Institutu za optiku, <ref name="jewel">{{Cite book|last=Mourou|first=Gérard|url=http://www2.optics.rochester.edu/~stroud/BookHTML/contents.htm|title=A Jewel in the Crown: 75th Anniversary Essays of The Institute of Optics of the University of Rochester|date=2004|publisher=Meliora Press|isbn=978-1580461627|editor-last=Stroud|editor-first=Carlos|location=Rochester, NY|page=272|chapter=53. The dawn of ultrafast science and technology at the University of Rochester|author-link=Gérard_Mourou|chapter-url=http://www2.optics.rochester.edu/~stroud/BookHTML/ChapVI_pdf/VI_53.pdf}}</ref> doktorirala na Univerzitetu u Rochesteru 1989. <ref name="TOS">{{Cite web|url=https://www.osa.org/en-us/history/biographies/donna-t-strickland/|title=Biographies – Donna T. Strickland|publisher=[[The Optical Society]]|access-date=2 October 2018}}</ref> <ref name="UWBio">{{Cite web|url=https://uwaterloo.ca/education-program-for-photonics-professionals/people-profiles/donna-strickland|title=Donna Strickland|date=11 September 2012|website=Education Program for Photonics Professionals|publisher=[[University of Waterloo]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181002182312/https://uwaterloo.ca/education-program-for-photonics-professionals/people-profiles/donna-strickland|archive-date=2 October 2018|url-status=dead|access-date=2 October 2018}}</ref> Doktorsko istraživanje je provela u pridruženom Laboratoriju za lasersku energetiku, pod nadzorom [[Gérard Mourou|Gérarda Mouroua]]. <ref name="Valich Rochester">{{Cite news|url=http://www.rochester.edu/newscenter/rochesters-breakthrough-in-laser-science-earns-nobel-prize-340302/|title=Rochester breakthrough in laser science earns Nobel Prize|last=Valich|first=Lindsey|date=2 October 2018|work=Newscenter|access-date=4 October 2018|publisher=[[University of Rochester]]}}</ref> Strickland i Mourou radili su na razvoju eksperimentalne postavke koja bi mogla povećati maksimalnu snagu laserskih impulsa, kako bi se prevladalo ograničenje, da kada je maksimalni intenzitet laserskih impulsa dosegao gigavate po kvadratnom centimetru, samo-fokusiranje impulsa ozbiljno je oštetilo pojačavajući dio lasera. Njihova 1985 tehnika cvrkutnog pulsnog pojačanja je ispružila svaki laserski impuls i spektralno i vremenski prije nego što ga pojača, onda komprimira svaki impuls vraćajući ga u njegovo prvobitno trajanje, stvarajući ultrakratki optički impuls [[Vat|teravat]]<nowiki/>nog do [[Vat|petawatt]]<nowiki/>nog intenziteta.<ref name="Thesis">{{Cite thesis|type=PhD}}<cite class="citation thesis cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFStrickland1988">Strickland, Donna Theo (1988). [http://www.lle.rochester.edu/media/publications/documents/theses/Strickland.pdf ''Development of an ultra-bright laser and an application to multi-photon ionization''] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (PhD). [[Univerzitet u Rochesteru|University of Rochester]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20130707150743/http://www.lle.rochester.edu/media/publications/documents/theses/Strickland.pdf Archived] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 7 July 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite></ref> Korištenje pojačanog impulsnog pojačanja omogućilo je izgradnju manjih laserskih sistema velike snage na tipičnom laboratorijskom optičkom stolu, kao "stoni teravatni laser". <ref name="Valich Rochester" /> Rad je dobio [[Nobelova nagrada za fiziku|Nobelovu nagradu za fiziku]] 2018.<ref name="bbc2">{{Cite news|last=Murphy|first=Jessica|title=Donna Strickland: The 'laser jock' Nobel prize winner|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-45722890|access-date=2 October 2018|work=[[BBC News]]|date=2 October 2018}}</ref>
Strickland je diplomirala na Institutu za optiku, <ref name="jewel">{{Cite book|last=Mourou|first=Gérard|url=http://www2.optics.rochester.edu/~stroud/BookHTML/contents.htm|title=A Jewel in the Crown: 75th Anniversary Essays of The Institute of Optics of the University of Rochester|date=2004|publisher=Meliora Press|isbn=978-1580461627|editor-last=Stroud|editor-first=Carlos|location=Rochester, NY|page=272|chapter=53. The dawn of ultrafast science and technology at the University of Rochester|author-link=Gérard_Mourou|chapter-url=http://www2.optics.rochester.edu/~stroud/BookHTML/ChapVI_pdf/VI_53.pdf}}</ref> doktorirala na Univerzitetu u Rochesteru 1989.<ref name="TOS">{{Cite web|url=https://www.osa.org/en-us/history/biographies/donna-t-strickland/|title=Biographies – Donna T. Strickland|publisher=[[The Optical Society]]|access-date=2 October 2018}}</ref><ref name="UWBio">{{Cite web|url=https://uwaterloo.ca/education-program-for-photonics-professionals/people-profiles/donna-strickland|title=Donna Strickland|date=11 September 2012|website=Education Program for Photonics Professionals|publisher=[[University of Waterloo]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181002182312/https://uwaterloo.ca/education-program-for-photonics-professionals/people-profiles/donna-strickland|archive-date=2 October 2018|url-status=dead|access-date=2 October 2018}}</ref> Doktorsko istraživanje je provela u pridruženom Laboratoriju za lasersku energetiku, pod nadzorom [[Gérard Mourou|Gérarda Mouroua]]. <ref name="Valich Rochester">{{Cite news|url=http://www.rochester.edu/newscenter/rochesters-breakthrough-in-laser-science-earns-nobel-prize-340302/|title=Rochester breakthrough in laser science earns Nobel Prize|last=Valich|first=Lindsey|date=2 October 2018|work=Newscenter|access-date=4 October 2018|publisher=[[University of Rochester]]}}</ref> Strickland i Mourou radili su na razvoju eksperimentalne postavke koja bi mogla povećati maksimalnu snagu laserskih impulsa, kako bi se prevladalo ograničenje, da kada maksimalni intenzitet laserskih impulsa dosegne gigavate po kvadratnom centimetru, samo-fokusiranje impulsa ozbiljno ošteti pojačavajući dio lasera. Njihova 1985 tehnika cvrkutnog pulsnog pojačanja je ispružila svaki laserski impuls i spektralno i vremenski prije nego što ga pojača, onda komprimira svaki impuls vraćajući ga u njegovo prvobitno trajanje, stvarajući ultrakratki optički impuls [[Vat|teravat]]<nowiki/>nog do [[Vat|petawatt]]<nowiki/>nog intenziteta.<ref name="Thesis">{{Cite thesis|type=PhD}}<cite class="citation thesis cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFStrickland1988">Strickland, Donna Theo (1988). [http://www.lle.rochester.edu/media/publications/documents/theses/Strickland.pdf ''Development of an ultra-bright laser and an application to multi-photon ionization''] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (PhD). [[Univerzitet u Rochesteru|University of Rochester]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20130707150743/http://www.lle.rochester.edu/media/publications/documents/theses/Strickland.pdf Archived] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 7 July 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite></ref> Korištenje pojačanog impulsnog pojačanja omogućilo je izgradnju manjih laserskih sistema velike snage na tipičnom laboratorijskom optičkom stolu, kao "stoni teravatni laser". <ref name="Valich Rochester" /> Rad je dobio [[Nobelova nagrada za fiziku|Nobelovu nagradu za fiziku]] 2018.<ref name="bbc2">{{Cite news|last=Murphy|first=Jessica|title=Donna Strickland: The 'laser jock' Nobel prize winner|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-45722890|access-date=2 October 2018|work=[[BBC News]]|date=2 October 2018}}</ref>
[[Datoteka:Ultrafast_Laser_group.jpg|desno|mini| Stricklandova ultrabrza laserska grupa na Univerzitetu Waterloo 2017]]
[[Datoteka:Ultrafast_Laser_group.jpg|desno|mini| Stricklandova ultrabrza laserska grupa na Univerzitetu Waterloo 2017]]


Verzija na dan 22 oktobar 2021 u 16:03

Donna Strickland

Donna Theo Strickland CC FRS FRSC (rođena 27. maja 1959.) [1] [2] [3] jeste kanadska optička fizičarka i pionir u oblasti impulsnih lasera. Dobitnica je Nobelove nagrade za fiziku 2018. godine, zajedno sa Gérardom Mourouom, za praktičnu implementaciju pojačanja cvrkutavog pulsa. [4] Ona je profesor na Univerzitetu Waterloo u Ontariju, Kanada. [5]

Bila je saradnica, potpredsjednica i predsjednica Optičkog društva, a trenutno je predsjednica njihovog Predsjedničkog savjetodavnog odbora. 2018. godine uvrštena je kao jedna od 100 žena BBC-a.[6]

Strickland je rođena 27. maja 1959. u Guelphu, Ontario, Kanada od Edith J. (rođena Ranney), nastavnice engleskog jezika, [7] i Lloyda Stricklanda, inženjera elektrotehnike. [1] Nakon što je diplomirala na strukovnom institutu Guelph Collegiate, odlučila je pohađati univerzitet McMaster jer je njegov inženjerski program fizike uključivao lasere i elektrooptiku, područja koja su je posebno zanimala.[7] U McMasteru bila je jedna od tri žene u razredu od dvadeset pet. Strickland je stekla diplomu inženjera fizike 1981. godine. [8]

Strickland je diplomirala na Institutu za optiku, [9] doktorirala na Univerzitetu u Rochesteru 1989.[10][11] Doktorsko istraživanje je provela u pridruženom Laboratoriju za lasersku energetiku, pod nadzorom Gérarda Mouroua. [12] Strickland i Mourou radili su na razvoju eksperimentalne postavke koja bi mogla povećati maksimalnu snagu laserskih impulsa, kako bi se prevladalo ograničenje, da kada maksimalni intenzitet laserskih impulsa dosegne gigavate po kvadratnom centimetru, samo-fokusiranje impulsa ozbiljno ošteti pojačavajući dio lasera. Njihova 1985 tehnika cvrkutnog pulsnog pojačanja je ispružila svaki laserski impuls i spektralno i vremenski prije nego što ga pojača, onda komprimira svaki impuls vraćajući ga u njegovo prvobitno trajanje, stvarajući ultrakratki optički impuls teravatnog do petawattnog intenziteta.[1] Korištenje pojačanog impulsnog pojačanja omogućilo je izgradnju manjih laserskih sistema velike snage na tipičnom laboratorijskom optičkom stolu, kao "stoni teravatni laser". [12] Rad je dobio Nobelovu nagradu za fiziku 2018.[13]

Stricklandova ultrabrza laserska grupa na Univerzitetu Waterloo 2017

Reference

 

  1. ^ a b c Strickland, Donna Theo (1988). Development of an ultra-bright laser and an application to multi-photon ionization (PDF) (PhD). University of Rochester. Arhivirano (PDF) s originala, 7 July 2013. Pristupljeno 6 October 2018. Greška kod citiranja: Neispravna oznaka <ref>; naziv "Thesis" definiran je nekoliko puta s različitim sadržajem
  2. ^ Lindinger, Manfred (2 October 2018). "Eine Zange aus lauter Licht". Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (jezik: njemački). Pristupljeno 6 October 2018.
  3. ^ "Donna Strickland – Facts – 2018". Nobel Foundation. 6 October 2018. Pristupljeno 6 October 2018.
  4. ^ Sample, Ian; Davis, Nicola (2 October 2018). "Physics Nobel prize won by Arthur Ashkin, Gérard Mourou and Donna Strickland". The Guardian. Pristupljeno 4 October 2018.
  5. ^ "Donna Strickland". University of Waterloo. 2 October 2018. Pristupljeno 2 October 2018.
  6. ^ "BBC 100 Women 2018: Who is on the list?". BBC News (jezik: engleski). 19 November 2018. Pristupljeno 23 July 2019.
  7. ^ a b Booth, Laura (3 October 2018). "Scientist caught in a Nobel whirlwind". Waterloo Region Record. Pristupljeno 4 October 2018.
  8. ^ Semeniuk, Ivan (2 October 2018). "Canada's newest Nobel Prize winner, Donna Strickland, 'just wanted to do something fun'". The Globe and Mail. Pristupljeno 3 October 2018.
  9. ^ Mourou, Gérard (2004). "53. The dawn of ultrafast science and technology at the University of Rochester" (PDF). u Stroud, Carlos (ured.). A Jewel in the Crown: 75th Anniversary Essays of The Institute of Optics of the University of Rochester. Rochester, NY: Meliora Press. str. 272. ISBN 978-1580461627.
  10. ^ "Biographies – Donna T. Strickland". The Optical Society. Pristupljeno 2 October 2018.
  11. ^ "Donna Strickland". Education Program for Photonics Professionals. University of Waterloo. 11 September 2012. Arhivirano s originala, 2 October 2018. Pristupljeno 2 October 2018.
  12. ^ a b Valich, Lindsey (2 October 2018). "Rochester breakthrough in laser science earns Nobel Prize". Newscenter. University of Rochester. Pristupljeno 4 October 2018.
  13. ^ Murphy, Jessica (2 October 2018). "Donna Strickland: The 'laser jock' Nobel prize winner". BBC News. Pristupljeno 2 October 2018.
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