Ennio Morricone

Ennio Morricone
Ennio Morricone
	Morricone 2007.
Rođenje	10. novembar 1928.; Rim, Kraljevina Italija
Smrt	6. juli 2020 (91 godina); Rim, Italija
Era	1946–2020.
Značajna djela	Filmska muzika, klasična, apsolutna, pop, džez, lounge, orkestralni pop, funk

Ennio Morricone bio je italijanski kompozitor, najpoznatiji po saradnji s režiserom Sergiom Leoneom. Njegov opus obuhvata širok raspon muzičkih stilova i jedan je od najraznovrsnijih i najutjecajnijih kompozitora svih vremena.^[1] Komponirao je više od 500 djela za film i televiziju te više od 100 klasičnih.

Na početku karijere komponirao je simfonijska i kamerna djela te radio za pozorište, radio i televiziju. Na filmu se pojavio 1961, a svjetski ugled stekao je muzikom za Leoneove filmove Za šaku dolara (1964), Za dolar više (1965), Dobar, loš, zao (1966) i Bilo jednom na Divljem zapadu (1968).

Originalnim stilom znatno je obogatio italijansku filmsku muziku i postao uzor mnogim mlađim kompozitorima.

Dobar, loš, zao glavna tema

Muzika iz filma Dobar, loš, zao filmska partitura

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Reference

^ "Italian composer Morricone scores honorary Oscar". Reuters. 23. 2. 2007. Arhivirano s originala, 15. 10. 2015. Pristupljeno 1. 3. 2016.

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[1] "Italian composer Morricone scores honorary Oscar". Reuters. 23. 2. 2007. Arhivirano s originala, 15. 10. 2015. Pristupljeno 1. 3. 2016.

[1]

p r u Ennio Morricone
Muzika za filmove	Dobar, loš, zao Bilo jednom na Divljem zapadu Hobotnica Misija Legenda o pijanistu Malèna Podlih osam
Kompilacije i albumi u počast	Pearls - Amii Stewart Sings Ennio Morricone The Big Gundown We All Love Ennio Morricone Yo-Yo Ma Plays Ennio Morricone Paradiso Crime and Dissonance
Kompozicije	"Chi Mai" "Gabriel's Oboe" "Nella Fantasia" "The Ecstasy of Gold" "The Good, the Bad and the Ugly" "The Story of a Soldier"
Povezani članci	Spisak kompozicija Spisak koncerata Sergio Leone Mauro Maur Andrea Morricone Spaghetti Western Orchestra
Kategorija

p r u Oscar za najbolju originalnu muziku
1934–1940.	Louis Silvers (1934) Max Steiner (1935) Leo F. Forbstein (1936) Charles Previn (1937) Erich Wolfgang Korngold / Alfred Newman (1938) Herbert Stothart / Richard Hageman, W. Franke Harling, John Leipold, Leo Shuken (1939) Leigh Harline, Paul J. Smith, Ned Washington / Alfred Newman (1940)
1941–1960.	Bernard Herrmann / Frank Churchill i Oliver Wallace (1941) Max Steiner / Ray Heindorf i Heinz Roemheld (1942) Alfred Newman / Ray Heindorf (1943) Max Steiner / Morris Stoloff i Carmen Dragon (1944) Miklós Rózsa / Georgie Stoll (1945) Hugo Friedhofer / Morris Stoloff (1946) Miklós Rózsa / Alfred Newman (1947) Brian Easdale / Johnny Green i Roger Edens (1948) Aaron Copland / Roger Edens i Lennie Hayton (1949) Franz Waxman / Adolph Deutsch i Roger Edens (1950) Franz Waxman / Johnny Green i Saul Chaplin (1951) Dimitri Tiomkin / Alfred Newman (1952) Bronisław Kaper / Alfred Newman (1953) Dimitri Tiomkin / Adolph Deutsch i Saul Chaplin (1954) Alfred Newman / Robert Russell Bennett, Jay Blackton i Adolph Deutsch (1955) Victor Young / Alfred Newman i Ken Darby (1956) Malcolm Arnold (1957) Dimitri Tiomkin / André Previn (1958) Miklós Rózsa / André Previn i Ken Darby (1959) Ernest Gold / Morris Stoloff i Harry Sukman (1960)
1961–1980.	Henry Mancini / Saul Chaplin, Johnny Green, Sid Ramin i Irwin Kostal (1961) Maurice Jarre / Ray Heindorf (1962) John Addison / André Previn (1963) Richard M. Sherman i Robert B. Sherman / André Previn (1964) Maurice Jarre / Irwin Kostal (1965) John Barry / Ken Thorne (1966) Elmer Bernstein / Alfred Newman i Ken Darby (1967) John Barry / Johnny Green (1968) Burt Bacharach / Lennie Hayton i Lionel Newman (1969) Francis Lai / The Beatles (John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison i Ringo Starr) (1970) Michel Legrand / John Williams (1971) Charlie Chaplin, Raymond Rasch i Larry Russell / Ralph Burns (1972) Marvin Hamlisch / Marvin Hamlisch (1973) Nino Rota i Carmine Coppola / Nelson Riddle (1974) John Williams / Leonard Rosenman (1975) Jerry Goldsmith / Leonard Rosenman (1976) John Williams / Jonathan Tunick (1977) Giorgio Moroder / Joe Renzetti (1978) Georges Delerue / Ralph Burns (1979) Michael Gore (1980)
1981–2000.	Vangelis (1981) John Williams / Henry Mancini i Leslie Bricusse (1982) Bill Conti / Michel Legrand, Alan Bergman i Marilyn Bergman (1983) Maurice Jarre / Prince (1984) John Barry (1985) Herbie Hancock (1986) Ryuichi Sakamoto, David Byrne i Cong Su (1987) Dave Grusin (1988) Alan Menken (1989) John Barry (1990) Alan Menken (1991–92) John Williams (1993) Hans Zimmer (1994) Luis Enríquez Bacalov / Alan Menken i Stephen Schwartz (1995) Gabriel Yared / Rachel Portman (1996) James Horner / Anne Dudley (1997) Nicola Piovani / Stephen Warbeck (1998) John Corigliano (1999) Tan Dun (2000)
2001–2020.	Howard Shore (2001) Elliot Goldenthal (2002) Howard Shore (2003) Jan A. P. Kaczmarek (2004) Gustavo Santaolalla (2005–06) Dario Marianelli (2007) A. R. Rahman (2008) Michael Giacchino (2009) Trent Reznor i Atticus Ross (2010) Ludovic Bource (2011) Mychael Danna (2012) Steven Price (2013) Alexandre Desplat (2014) Ennio Morricone (2015) Justin Hurwitz (2016) Alexandre Desplat (2017) Ludwig Göransson (2018) Hildur Guðnadóttir (2019) Trent Reznor, Atticus Ross i Jon Batiste (2020)
2021–2040.	Hans Zimmer (2021) Volker Bertelmann (2022) Ludwig Göransson (2023)

p r u Oscar za životno djelo (Počasni Oscar)
1928–1950.	Warner Bros. / Charlie Chaplin (1928) Walt Disney (1932) Shirley Temple (1934) D. W. Griffith (1935) Marš vremena / W. Howard Greene i Harold Rosson (1936) Edgard Bergen / W. Howard Greene / Filmoteka Muzeja moderne umjetnosti / Mack Sennett (1937) J. Arthur Ball / Walt Disney / Deanna Durbin i Mickey Rooney / Gordon Jennings, Jan Domela, Devereaux Jennings, Irmin Roberts, Art Smith, Farciot Edouart, Loyal Griggs, Loren L. Ryder, Harry D. Mills, Louis Mesenkop, Walter Oberst / Oliver T. Marsh i Allen Davey / Harry Warner (1938) Douglas Fairbanks / Judy Garland / William Cameron Menzies / Motion Picture Relief Fund (Jean Hersholt, Ralph Morgan, Ralph Block, Conrad Nagel)/ Technicolor Company (1939) Bob Hope / Nathan Levinson (1940) Walt Disney, William Garity, John N. A. Hawkins i RCA Manufacturing Company / Leopold Stokowski i saradnici / Rey Scott / Britansko ministarstvo informacija (1941) Charles Boyer / Noël Coward / Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (1942) George Pal (1943) Bob Hope / Margaret O'Brien (1944) Republic Studio, Daniel J. Bloomberg i Odjel za zvuk Republic Studija / Walter Wanger / Kuća u kojoj živim / Peggy Ann Garner (1945) Harold Russell / Laurence Olivier / Ernst Lubitsch / Claude Jarman Jr. (1946) James Baskett / Thomas Armat, William Nicholas Selig, Albert E. Smith i George Kirke Spoor / Bill i Coo / Čistači cipela (1947) Walter Wanger / Gospodin Vincent / Sid Grauman / Adolph Zukor (1948) Jean Hersholt / Fred Astaire / Cecil B. DeMille / Kradljivci bicikla (1949) Louis B. Mayer / George Murphy / Zidovi Malapage (1950)
1951–1975.	Gene Kelly / Rashomon (1951) Merian C. Cooper / Bob Hope / Harold Lloyd / George Mitchell / Joseph M. Schenck / Zabranjene igre (1952) 20th Century-Fox Film Corporation / Bell & Howell Company / Joseph Breen / Pete Smith (1953) Bausch & Lomb Optical Company / Danny Kaye / Kemp Niver / Greta Garbo / Jon Whiteley / Vincent Winter / Vrata pakla (1954) Miyamoto Musashi (1955) Eddie Cantor (1956) Društvo filmskih i televizijskih inženjera / Gilbert M. "Broncho Billy" Anderson / Charles Brackett / B. B. Kahane (1957) Maurice Chevalier (1958) Buster Keaton / Lee de Forest (1959) Gary Cooper / Stan Laurel / Hayley Mills (1960) William L. Hendricks / Fred L. Metzler / Jerome Robbins (1961) William J. Tuttle (1964) Bob Hope (1965) Yakima Canutt / Y. Frank Freeman (1966) Arthur Freed (1967) John Chambers / Onna White (1968) Cary Grant (1969) Lillian Gish / Orson Welles (1970) Charlie Chaplin (1971) Charles S. Boren / Edward G. Robinson (1972) Henri Langlois / Groucho Marx (1973) Howard Hawks / Jean Renoir (1974) Mary Pickford (1975)
1976–2000.	Margaret Booth (1977) Walter Lantz / Laurence Olivier / King Vidor / Odjel za film Muzeja moderne umjetnosti (1978) Hal Elias / Alec Guinness (1979) Henry Fonda (1980) Barbara Stanwyck (1981) Mickey Rooney (1982) Hal Roach (1983) James Stewart / Nacionalna zadužbina za umjetnost (1984) Paul Newman / Alex North (1985) Ralph Bellamy (1986) Eastman Kodak Company / Nacionalni filmski odbor Kanade (1988) Akira Kurosawa (1989) Sophia Loren / Myrna Loy (1990) Satyajit Ray (1991) Federico Fellini (1992) Deborah Kerr (1993) Michelangelo Antonioni (1994) Kirk Douglas / Chuck Jones (1995) Michael Kidd (1996) Stanley Donen (1997) Elia Kazan (1998) Andrzej Wajda (1999) Jack Cardiff / Ernest Lehman (2000)
2001–2025.	Sidney Poitier / Robert Redford (2001) Peter O'Toole (2002) Blake Edwards (2003) Sidney Lumet (2004) Robert Altman (2005) Ennio Morricone (2006) Robert F. Boyle (2007) Lauren Bacall / Roger Corman / Gordon Willis (2009) Kevin Brownlow / Jean-Luc Godard / Eli Wallach (2010) James Earl Jones / Dick Smith (2011) D. A. Pennebaker / Hal Needham / George Stevens Jr. (2012) Angela Lansbury / Steve Martin / Piero Tosi (2013) Jean-Claude Carrière / Hayao Miyazaki / Maureen O'Hara (2014) Spike Lee / Gena Rowlands (2015) Jackie Chan / Lynn Stalmaster / Anne V. Coates / Frederick Wiseman (2016) Charles Burnett / Owen Roizman / Donald Sutherland / Agnès Varda (2017) Marvin Levy / Lalo Schifrin / Cicely Tyson (2018) David Lynch / Wes Studi / Lina Wertmüller (2019) Nije dodijeljen (2020) Samuel L. Jackson / Elaine May / Liv Ullmann (2021) Euzhan Palcy / Diane Warren / Peter Weir (2022) Angela Bassett / Mel Brooks / Carol Littleton (2023)

p r u Grammy za najbolju zvučnu podlogu za vizualne medije
1959–1980.	Anatomija jednog ubistva – Duke Ellington (1959) Nije dodijeljen (1960) Egzodus – Ernest Gold (1961) Doručak kod Tiffanyja – Henry Mancini (1962) Nije dodijeljen (1963) Tom Jones – John Addison (1964) Mary Poppins – Richard M. Sherman i Robert B. Sherman (1965) Ljubav na pijesku – Johnny Mandel (1966) Doktor Živago – Maurice Jarre (1967) Nemoguća misija – Lalo Schifrin (1968) Diplomac – Dave Grusin i Paul Simon (1969) Butch Cassidy i Sundance Kid – Burt Bacharach (1970) Let It Be – The Beatles (John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison i Ringo Starr) (1971) Shaft – Isaac Hayes (1972) Kum – Nino Rota (1973) Galeb Jonathan Livingston – Neil Diamond (1974) Djevojka koju sam volio – Alan i Marilyn Bergman i Marvin Hamlisch (1975) Ralje – John Williams (1976) Autopraonica – Norman Whitfield (1977) Ratovi zvijezda – John Williams (1978) Bliski susreti treće vrste – John Williams (1979) Superman – John Williams (1980)
1981−2000.	Imperija uzvraća udarac – John Williams (1981) Otimači izgubljenog kovčega – John Williams (1982) E. T. – John Williams (1983) Flashdance – Michael Boddicker, Irene Cara, Kim Carnes, Doug Cotler, Keith Forsey, Richard Gilbert, Jerry Hey, Duane Hitchings, Craig Krampf, Ronald Magness, Dennis Matkosky, Giorgio Moroder, Phil Ramone, Michael Sembello i Shandi Sinnamon (1984) Purpurna kiša – Prince i The Revolution (1985) Policajac s Beverly Hillsa – Marc Benno, Harold Faltermeyer, Keith Forsey, Micki Free, John Gilutin Hawk, Howard Hewett, Bunny Hull, Howie Rice, Sharon Robinson, Danny Sembello, Sue Sheridan, Richard Theisen i Allee Willis (1986) Moja Afrika – John Barry (1987) Nedodirljivi – Ennio Morricone (1988) Posljednji kineski car – David Byrne, Cong Su i Ryuichi Sakamoto (1989) Fantastična braća Baker – Dave Grusin (1990) Rat za slavu – James Horner (1991) Ples s vukovima – John Barry (1992) Ljepotica i Zvijer – Alan Menken (1993) Aladin – Alan Menken (1994) Schindlerova lista – John Williams (1995) Grimizna plima – Hans Zimmer (1996) Dan nezavisnosti – David Arnold (1997) Engleski pacijent – Gabriel Yared (1998) Spašavanje vojnika Ryana – John Williams (1999) Život buba – Randy Newman (2000)
2001−2020.	Vrtlog života – Thomas Newman (2001) Tigar i zmaj – Tan Dun (2002) Gospodar prstenova: Prstenova družina – Howard Shore i John Kurlander (inženjer / mikser) (2003) Gospodar prstenova: Dvije kule – Howard Shore, John Kurlander (inženjer / mikser) i Peter Cobbin (inženjer / mikser) (2004) Gospodar prstenova: Povratak kralja – Howard Shore, John Kurlander (inženjer / mikser) i Peter Cobbin (inženjer / mikser) (2005) Ray – Craig Armstrong (2006) Sjećanja jedne gejše – John Williams (2007) Juhu-hu – Michael Giacchino (2008) Vitez tame – Hans Zimmer i James Newton Howard (2009) Nebesa – Michael Giacchino (2010) Priča o igračkama 3 – Randy Newman (2011) Kraljev govor – Alexandre Desplat (2012) Muškarci koji mrze žene – Trent Reznor i Atticus Ross (2013) Skyfall – Thomas Newman (2014) Grand Budapest Hotel – Alexandre Desplat (2015) Birdman – Antonio Sánchez (2016) Ratovi zvijezda: Sila se budi – John Williams (2017) La La Land – Justin Hurwitz (2018) Black Panther – Ludwig Göransson (2019) Černobilj – Hildur Guðnadóttir (2020)
2021−2040.	Joker – Hildur Guðnadóttir (2021) Damin gambit – Carlos Rafael Rivera / Duša – Jon Batiste, Trent Reznor i Atticus Ross (2022) Encanto – Germaine Franco (2023) Oppenheimer – Ludwig Göransson (2023)