Razlika između verzija stranice "Spisak sistema taksonomije biljaka"
| [nepregledana izmjena] | [nepregledana izmjena] |
Uklonjeni sadržaj Dodani sadržaj
No edit summary |
|||
| Red 31: | Red 31: | ||
* [[Lineovska taksonomija|Lineovski sistemi]] |
* [[Lineovska taksonomija|Lineovski sistemi]] |
||
*:''Systema Naturae'', 1. izdanje, 1735. |
*:''Systema Naturae'', 1. izdanje, 1735. |
||
*:10. Izdanje ''Systema Naturae'', 1758 (vol. 1), 1759 (vol. 2). Početak [[zoološka nomenklatura| |
*:10. Izdanje ''Systema Naturae'', 1758 (vol. 1), 1759 (vol. 2). Početak [[zoološka nomenklatura|zoološke nomenklature]] |
||
*:''Species Plantarum'', 1753. Početak [[botanička nomenklatura|botaničke nomenklature]]. |
*:''Species Plantarum'', 1753. Početak [[botanička nomenklatura|botaničke nomenklature]]. |
||
*:''Genera Plantarum'', 1737. (1. izdanje), 1753. (5. izdanje). |
*:''Genera Plantarum'', 1737. (1. izdanje), 1753. (5. izdanje). |
||
| Red 38: | Red 38: | ||
*: ''Familles naturelles des plantes'', 1763. |
*: ''Familles naturelles des plantes'', 1763. |
||
* [[de Jussieuov sistem]] |
* [[de Jussieuov sistem]] |
||
*:{{cite book|author = |
*:{{cite book|author =Antoine Laurent de Jussieu|year = 1789|title = Genera Plantarum, secundum ordines naturales disposita juxta methodum in Horto Regio Parisiensi exaratam}} |
||
*:(raspoloživo online na linku [http://gallica.bnf.fr/ Gallica]) |
*:(raspoloživo online na linku [http://gallica.bnf.fr/ Gallica]) |
||
* [[de Candolleov sistem]] |
* [[de Candolleov sistem]] |
||
*:{{cite book|author = |
*:<ref>{{cite book|author = A. P. de Candolle|year = 1819|edition=2nd|title = Théorie élémentaire de la botanique, ou exposition des principes de la classification naturelle et de l'art de décrire et d'etudier les végétaux}} |
||
*:{{cite book|author = |
*:{{cite book|author = A. P. de Candolle|year = 1824–1873|title = Prodromus systemati naturalis regni vegetabilis sive enumeratio contracta ordinum, generum specierumque plantarum huc usque cognitarum, juxta methodi naturalis normas digesta|display-authors=etal}}</ref> |
||
*:(dostupno online na linku [http://gallica.bnf.fr/ Gallica]) |
*:(dostupno online na linku [http://gallica.bnf.fr/ Gallica]) |
||
* [[O Prirozenosti Rostlin|Berchtoldov i Preslov sistem]] |
* [[O Prirozenosti Rostlin|Berchtoldov i Preslov sistem]] |
||
*: [[Friedrich von Berchtold|Berchtold]]ov i [[Jan Svatopluk Presl|Preslov]]. ''O Prirozenosti Rostlin'', 1820. |
*: [[Friedrich von Berchtold|Berchtold]]ov i [[Jan Svatopluk Presl|Preslov]]. ''O Prirozenosti Rostlin'', 1820. |
||
* [[Dumortier|Dumortierov sistem]] |
* [[Dumortier|Dumortierov sistem]] |
||
*: |
*:<ref>{{cite book|last1Barthélemy-Charles Du Mortier|title=Analyse des familles des plantes :avec l'indication des principaux genres qui s'y rattachent|date=1829|publisher=Casterman|location=Tournay|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/443#/summary|language=french|accessdate=16 January 2016|ref=harv}}</ref> |
||
* [[Lindleyov sistem]] |
* [[Lindleyov sistem]] |
||
*:{{cite book|author = |
*:<ref>{{cite book|author = John Lindley|year = 1830|title = An Introduction to the Natural System of Botany}}</ref> |
||
*:(dostupno online na linku [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/31944#page/57/mode/1up BHL]) |
*:(dostupno online na linku [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/31944#page/57/mode/1up BHL]) |
||
*:{{cite book|author = |
*:<ref>{{cite book|author =John Lindley|year = 1845|title = The Vegetable Kingdom}}</ref> |
||
*:(dostupno online na linku [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/32198#page/11/mode/1up BHL]) |
*:(dostupno online na linku [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/32198#page/11/mode/1up BHL]) |
||
* [[Bentham-Hookerov sistem]] |
* [[Bentham-Hookerov sistem]] |
||
*:{{cite book|author = |
*:<ref>{{cite book|author = George Bentham & Joseph Dalton Hooker|year = 1862–1883|title = Genera plantarum ad exemplaria imprimis in herbariis kewensibus servata definita. 3 volumes}}</ref> |
||
*:(dostupno online na linku [http://gallica.bnf.fr/ Gallica]) |
*:(dostupno online na linku [http://gallica.bnf.fr/ Gallica]) |
||
* [[Henri Ernest Baillon|Baillonov sistem]] |
* [[Henri Ernest Baillon|Baillonov sistem]] |
||
*:{{cite book|author = |
*:<ref>{{cite book|author = Henri Ernest Baillon|year = 1867–1894|title = Histoire des plantes. 13 volumes}}</ref> |
||
=== Postdarvinski – filetički === |
=== Postdarvinski – filetički === |
||
Verzija na dan 20 oktobar 2019 u 13:15
Ovaj spisak sistema taksonomije biljaka predstavlja "takonomske sisteme" koji su primjenjivani u klasifikaciji biljaka, tokom minulih epoha razvoja taksonomije.
Termin taksonomski sistem je koherentna cjelina prosudbi taksonomije o opisivanju i postavljanju razmatranih taksona. To je samo "sistem" ako se primijeni na velikoj grupi takvih taksona (naprimjer, na svim cvjetnicama).
Za ovu listu postoje dva glavna kriterija. Sistem mora biti taksonomski, koji se bavi mnogim biljkama i njihovim botaničkim imenima. Drugo, to mora biti sistem, tj. baviti sistematskim odnosima biljaka. Iako su razmišljanja o odnosima biljaka započela mnogo ranije (vidi Historija sistematike biljaka), takvi su sistemi zaista nastali tek u 19. stoljeću, kao rezultat sve većeg priliva novonastalih taksona, otkrivenih širom svijeta. U 18. stoljeću postojali su neki rani pokušaji, koji su možda prekursorni, a ne puni taksonomski sistemi. Miljokazni događaj bio je objavljivanje Linnaeusove knjige „[[Species Plantarum] koja služi kao polazna tačka binarne nomenklatute za biljke. Po svojoj veličini ovo bi se moglo kvalificirati na ovoj listi, ali ne bavi se odnosima, nego raspoređivanjem biljaka u rodove. Treba imati na umu da sistem nije nužno monolitan i često prolazi kroz nekoliko faza razvoja što rezultira u nekoliko njegovih verzija. Kada se sistem široko usvoji, mnogi će autori usvojiti sopstvenu posebnu verziju sistema. Cronquistov system je dobro poznat u mnogim verzijama.
Hronologija sistema
Prelineovski
- Theophrastusova klasifikacija
- Theophrastusova Historia Plantarum (Enquiry into Plants), oko 300. godine p. n. e.
- Causes of Plants, oko 300 godine p. n. e.
- Dioscoridesova klasifikacija
- De Materia Medica (Dioscorides), oko 60. godine n. e.
- Albertus Magnusova klasifikacija
- De Vegetabilibusova, oko 1256. [1]
- Caesalpinoova klasifikacija
- De Plantisova, 1583.
- John Gerard classification
- Herball, or Generall Historie of Plantes, 1597.
- Gaspard Bauhinova klasifikacija c
- Pinax theatri botanici, 1623.
- John Rayova klasifikacija
- Rayova Historia Plantarum, 1686.–1704.
- Tournefortova klasifikacija
- Éléments de botanique, 1694.
- Theophrastusova klasifikacija
Od Linnaeusa do Darwina
- Lineovski sistemi
- Systema Naturae, 1. izdanje, 1735.
- 10. Izdanje Systema Naturae, 1758 (vol. 1), 1759 (vol. 2). Početak zoološke nomenklature
- Species Plantarum, 1753. Početak botaničke nomenklature.
- Genera Plantarum, 1737. (1. izdanje), 1753. (5. izdanje).
- Philosophia Botanica, 1751.
- Adansonov sistem
- Familles naturelles des plantes, 1763.
- de Jussieuov sistem
- Antoine Laurent de Jussieu (1789). Genera Plantarum, secundum ordines naturales disposita juxta methodum in Horto Regio Parisiensi exaratam.
- (raspoloživo online na linku Gallica)
- de Candolleov sistem
- Berchtoldov i Preslov sistem
- Berchtoldov i Preslov. O Prirozenosti Rostlin, 1820.
- Dumortierov sistem
- Lindleyov sistem
- Bentham-Hookerov sistem
- Baillonov sistem
Postdarvinski – filetički
- Eichlerov sistem
- Eichler (1883). Syllabus der Vorlesungen über Phanerogamenkunde (3rd izd.).
- Van Tieghemov sistem
- Van Tieghem, Philippe Édouard Léon; (1884; 2nd ed., 1891) (1891). Traité de botanique (jezik: french). Paris: Savy. Pristupljeno 27 December 2015. CS1 održavanje: nepreporučeni parametar (link) CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (link) CS1 održavanje: nepoznati jezik (link)
- Englerov sistem
- Dalla Torre-Harmsov sistem
- K.W. von Dalla Torre & H. Harms (1900–1907). Genera Siphonogamarum, ad systema Englerianum conscripta.
- Besseyov sistem
- Charles E. Bessey (1907). "A Synopsis of Plant Phyla". Univ. Nebraska Studies 7: 275–358.
- Charles E. Bessey (1915). "The phylogenetic taxonomy of flowering plants". Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden. 2 (1/2): 109–164. doi:10.2307/2990030. JSTOR 2990030.
- Wettsteinov sistem
- R. Wettstein; (in two volumes, 1901-1908; 2nd edition, 1911; 3rd edition, 1923-24; 4th edition, 1933–35) (1911). "Handbuch der systematischen Botanik". Nature. 87 (2184): 308. Bibcode:1911Natur..87..308W. doi:10.1038/087308a0. hdl:2027/chi.095529285.CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (link)
- Rendleov sistem
- Alfred Barton Rendle. Klasifikacija cvjetnica 1904, 1925.
- Lotsyjev sistem
- Johannes Paulus Lotsy. Vorträge über botanische Stammesgeschichte, gehalten an der Reichsuniversität zu Leiden. Ein Lehrbuch der Pflanzensystematik. 1907–1911
- Hallierov sistem
- Hallier, H (1912). "L'origine et le système phylétique des angiospermes exposés à l'aide de leur arbre généalogique". Archives Néerlandaises des Sciences Exactes et Naturelles, Série III. B. 1: 146–234. CS1 održavanje: nepreporučeni parametar (link)
- Warmingov sistem
- Warming, Eugenius (1912). Frøplanterne (Spermatofyter) (jezik: danish). Kjøbenhavn: Gyldendalske Boghandel Nordisk Forlag. Pristupljeno 28 December 2015. CS1 održavanje: nepreporučeni parametar (link) CS1 održavanje: nepoznati jezik (link) CS1 održavanje: ref=harv (link)
- Hutchinsonov sistem
- J. Hutchinson; (two volumes, 1926–1934; 2nd edition 1959; 3rd edition, 1973). The families of flowering plants, arranged according to a new system based on their probable phylogeny.CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (link)
- Calestanijev sistem
- Calestani, Vittorio (1933). "Le origini e la classificazione delle Angiosperme". Archo. Bot. Sist. Fito-Geogr. Genet. 9: 274–311. CS1 održavanje: nepreporučeni parametar (link) CS1 održavanje: ref=harv (link)
- Kimurin sistem
- Kimura, Yojiro (1956). "Système et phylogénie des monocotyledones". Notulae Systematicae, Herbier du Muséum de Paris. 15: 137–159. CS1 održavanje: nepreporučeni parametar (link) CS1 održavanje: ref=harv (link)
- Bensonov sistem
- Lyman David Benson. Klasifikacija biljaka 1957.
- Embergerov sistem
- Chaudefaud, Marius; Emberger, Louis (1960). Traité de Botanique systématique 2 vols. Paris: Masson. CS1 održavanje: nepreporučeni parametar (link) CS1 održavanje: ref=harv (link)
- Melchiorov sistem
- H. Melchior (1964). Adolf Engler (ured.). Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien (12th edition, II. Band izd.). (also known as modified Engler system, in Angiospermae)
- Takhtajanov sistem
- A. Takhtajan; (in Russian, 1966). A system and phylogeny of the flowering plants.
- A. Takhtajan; (1969, transl. from Russian by C. Jeffrey). Flowering plants: origin and dispersal. ISBN 978-0-05-001715-9.
- A. Takhtajan (1980). "Outline of the classification of flowering plants (Magnoliophya)". Botanical Review. 46 (3): 225–359. doi:10.1007/BF02861558.
- A. Takhtajan (1997). Diversity and classification of flowering plants. ISBN 978-0-231-10098-4.
- Cronquistov sistem
- A. Cronquist; (1968; 2nd edition 1988) (1988). The evolution and classification of flowering plants. ISBN 978-0-89327-332-3.CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (link)
- A. Cronquist (1981). An integrated system of classification of flowering plants. ISBN 978-0-231-03880-5.
- Thorneov sistem
- R.F. Thorne (1968). "Synopsis of a putative phylogenetic classification of flowering plants". Aliso. 6 (4): 57–66. doi:10.5642/aliso.19680604.06.
- R.F. Thorne (1983). "Proposed new alignments in the angiosperms". Nord. J. Bot. 3: 85–117. doi:10.1111/j.1756-1051.1983.tb01447.x.
- R.F. Thorne (1992). "Classification and geography of flowering plants". Botanical Review. 58 (3): 225–348. doi:10.1007/BF02858611.
- R.F. Thorne (1992). "An updated phylogenetic classification of the flowering plants". Aliso. 13: 365–389.
- R.F. Thorne (2000). "The classification and geography of the flowering plants: dicotyledons of the class Angiospermae". Botanical Review. 66 (4): 441–647. doi:10.1007/BF02869011.
- Stebbinsov sistem
- Stebbins, G.L. (1974). Flowering plants: evolution above the species level. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, [2]. [System followed by Heywood, V.H. (ed., 1978). Flowering plants of the world. Oxford: Oxford University Press, [3].]
- Dahlgrenov sistem
- R.M.T. Dahlgren (1975). "A system of classification of angiosperms to be used to demonstrate the distribution of characters". Bot. Notiser. 128: 119–147.
- R.M.T. Dahlgren (1980). "A revised system of classification of angiosperms". Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 80 (2): 91–124. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.1980.tb01661.x.
- R.M.T. Dahlgren (1983). "General Aspects of Angiosperm Evolution and Macrosystematics". Nordic Journal of Botany. 3: 119–149. doi:10.1111/j.1756-1051.1983.tb01448.x.
- R.M.T. Dahlgren & al. (1985). The families of the monocotyledons: structure, evolution, and taxonomy. ISBN 978-0-387-13655-4.
- G. Dahlgren (1989). "An updated Angiosperm Classification". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 100 (3): 197–203. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.1989.tb01717.x.
- Goldbergov sistem
- Aaron Goldberg (1986). "Classification, Evolution and Phylogeny of the Families of Dicotyledons". Smithsonian Contributions to Botany. 58 (58): 1–314. doi:10.5479/si.0081024x.58. (available online: Full text (PDF) here) [there is also a comparison among 11 Dicotyledons systems since 1960 until 1985]
- Aaron Goldberg (1989). "Classification, Evolution and Phylogeny of the Families of Monocotyledons". Smithsonian Contributions to Botany. 71 (71): 1–73. doi:10.5479/si.0081024x.71. (available online: Full text (PDF) here[trajno mrtav link])
- Kubitzki system (1990- )
- K. Kubitzki & al.; (1990 ongoing). The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants.
- Shipunovljev sistem (1991. –)
- (dostupan online na linku Full text PDF )
- Revealov sistem (1997.)
- Juddov sistem (1999.–2016.)
- (Modificirani APG)
- Judd, Walter S. (2008). Plant systematics: a phylogenetic approach. 3rd ed. Sinauer Associates. ISBN 978-0-87893-407-2. Pristupljeno 29 January 2014. CS1 održavanje: nepreporučeni parametar (link)
- Judd, Walter S. (2016). Plant systematics: a phylogenetic approach. 4th ed. Sinauer Associates. ISBN 978-1-60535-389-0. Arhivirano s originala, 25 December 2016. Pristupljeno 24 December 2016. CS1 održavanje: nepreporučeni parametar (link)
- APG sistem
- APG I (1998,)
- APG (1998). "An ordinal classification for the families of flowering plants". Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden. 85 (4): 531–553. doi:10.2307/2992015. JSTOR 2992015.
- W.S. Judd & al.; (1999; 2nd edition, 2002) (2002). Plant systematics: a phylogenetic approach. ISBN 978-0-87893-403-4. CS1 održavanje: nepreporučeni parametar (link) CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (link)
- APG II (2003.)
- APG (2003). "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG II". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 141 (4): 399–436. doi:10.1046/j.1095-8339.2003.t01-1-00158.x.
- (dostupno online na linku Abstract | Full text (HTML) | Full text (PDF))
- APG III (2009.)
- APG (2009). "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 161 (2): 399–436. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x.
- (dostupno online na linku [4])
- APG IV (2016.)
- APG IV (2016). "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 181 (1): 1–20. doi:10.1111/boj.12385.CS1 održavanje: ref=harv (link)
- APG I (1998,)
Ostali sistemi
- Bartlingov sistem ([5])
- Deylov sistem
- Endlicherov sistem ([6])
- Fritschov sistem (alge, [7])
- Gundersenov sistem
- Hallierov sistem
- Hoek-Mann-Jahnsov sistem (alge)
- Mezov sistem
- Novákov sistem ([8])
- Pascherov sistem (alge, [9])
- Pulleov sistem
- Rafinesqueov sistem ([10])
- Rouleauov sistem
- Smithov sistem (kriptogame – alge, gljive, Bryophyta i Pteridophyta)
- Skottsbergov sistem
- Soóov sistem
- Strasburguerov sistem ([11])
- Tippov sistem
Reference
- ^ A. P. de Candolle (1819). Théorie élémentaire de la botanique, ou exposition des principes de la classification naturelle et de l'art de décrire et d'etudier les végétaux (2nd izd.).
- A. P. de Candolle; et al. (1824–1873). Prodromus systemati naturalis regni vegetabilis sive enumeratio contracta ordinum, generum specierumque plantarum huc usque cognitarum, juxta methodi naturalis normas digesta.
- ^ Analyse des familles des plantes :avec l'indication des principaux genres qui s'y rattachent (jezik: french). Tournay: Casterman. 1829. Pristupljeno 16 January 2016. Zanemaren tekst "last1Barthélemy-Charles Du Mortier" (pomoć); CS1 održavanje: nepreporučeni parametar (link) CS1 održavanje: nepoznati jezik (link) CS1 održavanje: ref=harv (link)
- ^ John Lindley (1830). An Introduction to the Natural System of Botany.
- ^ John Lindley (1845). The Vegetable Kingdom.
- ^ George Bentham & Joseph Dalton Hooker (1862–1883). Genera plantarum ad exemplaria imprimis in herbariis kewensibus servata definita. 3 volumes.
- ^ Henri Ernest Baillon (1867–1894). Histoire des plantes. 13 volumes.
Vanjski linkovi
- List of systems on a Russian server, by Alexey Shipunov
- Minelli, Alessandro (1993). Biological Systematics. The State of the Art. Chapman & Hall, London. 387 pp. Appendices 2–23, with major systematic works.
- Review of systems 1703–1845, in Lindley, John (1846): The Vegetable Kingdom
- Rao M. M., Reddy, S.M. (2007), Plant Taxonomy: Systems of Classification, in Reddy S. M. et al. (eds.) University Botany – 3, New Age International, pp. 7–32 ISBN 978-81-224-1547-6
Bibliografija
- Dahlgren, Rolf; Clifford, H. T. (1982). The monocotyledons: A comparative study. London and New York: Academic Press. ISBN 9780122006807.CS1 održavanje: ref=harv (link)
- Reddy, S.M. (2007), University botany: Angiosperms, plant embryology and plant physiology, New Age International, str. 7, ISBN 978-81-224-1547-6
- Stafleu, Frans A.; Cowan, Richard S. (1976–1988). Taxonomic literature: a selective guide to botanical publications and collections with dates, commentaries and types: Taxon. Lit., ed. 2 (TL2) (2nd izd.). Utrecht: Bohn, Scheltema & Holkema. ISBN 90 313 0224 4. CS1 održavanje: nepreporučeni parametar (link) CS1 održavanje: ref=harv (link)
{
| Discipline | |
|---|---|
| |
| Rast i habitus (izgled) | |
| Razmnožavanje | |
| Taksonomija biljaka | |
| Primjena | |
| |
